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Lake Shore 420 User Manual

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Rev. 1.0 21 August 1997
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
575 McCorkle Blvd.
Westerville, Ohio 43082-8888 USA
Internet Addresses:
sales@lakeshore.com
service@lakeshore.com
Fax: (614) 891-1392
Telephone: (614) 891-2243
Methods and apparatus disclosed and described herein have been developed solely on company funds of Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
No government or other contractual support or relationship whatsoever has existed which in any way affects or mitigates proprietary
rights of Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. in these developments. Methods and apparatus disclosed herein may be subject to U.S. Patents
existing or applied for. Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. reserves the right to add, improve, modify, or withdraw functions, design
modifications, or products at any time without notice. Lake Shore shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
User’s Manual
Model 420
Model 420Model 420
Model 420
Gaussmeter

Table of Contents

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Lake Shore 420 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLake Shore
Model420
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.0 General

Overview of the Model 420 Gaussmeter and its design.

1.1 Model 420 Gaussmeter System Description

Details the front panel, display, measurement capabilities, and functions.

1.2 Electrostatic Discharge

Explains the risk of ESD to electronic components.

1.3 Safety Summary

Outlines general safety precautions for instrument operation and service.

1.4 Safety Symbols

Defines various safety symbols used in the manual.

1.2.2 Handling Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Components

Provides precautions for handling ESDS components safely.

Chapter 2 Installation

2.0 General

Introduces the chapter on installation procedures.

2.1 Inspection and Unpacking

Guides on checking for damage and verifying shipment contents.

2.2 Repackaging for Shipment

Instructions for returning the instrument for service or repair.

2.3 Definition of Rear Panel Connections

Describes the purpose of each connector on the rear panel.

2.4 Initial Setup and System Checkout Procedure

Step-by-step guide to verify basic unit operation before use.

Chapter 3 Operation

3.0 General

Introduces the chapter on operating the Gaussmeter.

3.1 Definition of Front Panel Controls

Explains the function of each key on the front panel.

3.2 Max Hold and Max Reset

Describes how to capture and reset the maximum field reading.

3.3 Zero Probe

Details the procedure for nulling ambient fields from the probe.

3.4 Select Range and Auto Range

Explains how to manually select or automatically set measurement ranges.

3.5 AC/DC

Describes how to switch between AC and DC measurement modes.

3.6 Gauss / Tesla

How to toggle between Gauss and Tesla units for display.

3.7 Interface

How to set the baud rate for serial communication.

3.8 Relative

Explains how to set a relative setpoint for measuring small field variations.

3.9 Analog Out

Describes the corrected and monitor analog outputs.

3.10 Locking and Unlocking the Keypad

Procedure to prevent unauthorized changes to settings.

3.11 Factory Default Settings

How to reset the instrument to its default configuration.

3.12 Probe Considerations

General guidance for probe care, usage, and accuracy.

3.12.1 Changing Probes

Procedure for safely replacing the probe.

3.12.2 Probe Handling

Instructions for handling fragile probes to avoid damage.

3.12.3 Probe Operation

Guidance on orienting probes for accurate measurements.

3.12.4 Probe Accuracy Considerations

Factors affecting measurement accuracy, including angle and temperature.

Chapter 4 Remote Operation

4.0 General

Introduces the chapter on remote operation via serial interface.

4.1 Serial I/O Interface

Covers hardware configuration and connection for RS-232C communication.

4.1.1 Serial Interface Hardware Configuration

Technical description of serial interface specifications.

4.1.2 Serial Interface Settings

How to configure baud rate and other serial parameters.

4.1.3 Sample BASIC Serial Interface Program

Example code for computer control.

4.1.4 Notes On Using The Serial Interface

Tips and conventions for serial commands.

4.2 Serial Interface Command Summary

Lists available commands for remote control.

4.2.1 Command List Structure

Explains the syntax for commands and queries.

4.2.2 Interface Commands

Details commands for general instrument settings.

4.2.3 Device Specific Commands

Lists commands specific to the Gaussmeter's functions.

Chapter 5 Service

5.0 General

Introduces the chapter on service and maintenance.

5.1 General Troubleshooting

Provides solutions for common operational issues.

5.2 Changing Power Setting and Fuse Rating

Guide for adjusting voltage settings and replacing fuses.

5.3 Rear Panel Connector Definitions

Detailed pinouts and descriptions for rear panel connectors.

5.4 Serial Interface Cable and Adapters

Wiring information for connection cables and adapters.

5.5 Operating Software EPROM Replacement

Steps to replace the instrument's firmware chip.

Chapter 6 Accessories and Probes

6.0 General

Introduces the chapter on accessories and probes.

6.1 Accessories

Lists optional devices that enhance the primary unit.

6.2 Probes

Details available probes, their types, and selection criteria.

Appendix A Units For Magnetic Properties

Appendix B Hall Generators

B1.0 General

Introduces the appendix on Hall Generators.

B2.0 Theory of Operation

Explains the fundamental principles of the Hall effect.

B2.1 Active Area

Describes the physical dimensions of the Hall sensor's active region.

B2.2 Orientation

Explains axial vs. transverse probe configurations.

B2.3 Handling

Crucial instructions for safely handling fragile Hall generators.

B2.4 Polarity

How current and field direction affect output voltage polarity.

B2.5 Lead Configurations

Describes the wiring color codes for Hall generator leads.

B3.0 Hall Generator Generic Hookup

Basic connection diagram for Hall generators.

B4.0 Using a Hall Generator with the Model 420

Specifics on connecting Hall generators to the Gaussmeter.

B5.0 Specifications

Technical data for various Hall generator models.

B6.0 HALLCAL.EXE Program

Software utility for calibrating Hall probes.

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