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Lake Shore Model 421 User Manual

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Rev. 1.5 P/N 119-030 18 March 2004
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
575 McCorkle Boulevard
Westerville, Ohio 43082-8888 USA
E-Mail Addresses:
sales@lakeshore.com
service@lakeshore.com
Visit Our Website:
www.lakeshore.com
Fax: (614) 891-1392
Telephone: (614) 891-2243
Methods and apparatus disclosed and described herein have been developed solely on company funds of Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
No government or other contractual support or relationship whatsoever has existed which in any way affects or mitigates proprietary
rights of Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. in these developments. Methods and apparatus disclosed herein may be subject to U.S. Patents
existing or applied for. Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. reserves the right to add, improve, modify, or withdraw functions, design
modifications, or products at any time without notice. Lake Shore shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
User’s Manual
Model 421
Gaussmeter

Table of Contents

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Lake Shore Model 421 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Temperature Range1.4 K to 325 K
Measurement Resolution0.001 K
Measurement TypeTemperature
Communication InterfaceRS-232
Sensor TypeDiode, RTD

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Model 421 Gaussmeter

General Introduction

Provides a general overview of the Model 421 Gaussmeter and its key features.

Product Description

Details the Model 421's design, performance capabilities, and suitability for magnetic measurements.

Technical Specifications

Presents detailed technical specifications including measurement ranges, resolution, and interface capabilities.

Safety Summary

Outlines essential general safety precautions to observe during operation, service, and repair.

Safety Symbols

Explains the meaning of various safety symbols used in the manual for hazard identification.

Chapter 2: Installation Guide for the Model 421 Gaussmeter

General Installation Information

Provides general instructions and guidelines for installing the Model 421 Gaussmeter.

Inspection and Unpacking

Instructions for checking the received system for damage and verifying all components are present.

Repackaging for Shipment

Guidance on how to properly package the instrument for return or shipping, including RGA number.

Rear Panel Connector Definitions

Identifies and explains the purpose of each connector on the rear panel of the Model 421.

Line Input Assembly

Details the power input, voltage selection, fuse verification, and power switch for the instrument.

Probe Input Connection

Instructions on connecting a Hall effect probe to the gaussmeter, including safety precautions.

Analog Outputs

Describes the corrected and monitor analog output signals available from the instrument.

Relay Terminal Block

Information on the relay terminal block used for alarm output connections and its configuration.

Initial Setup and System Checkout

Procedure to verify basic operation of the gaussmeter after installation, including probe zeroing.

Chapter 3: Operating the Lake Shore Model 421 Gaussmeter

General Operation

Provides an overview of the Model 421's operation, including front panel controls and functions.

Front Panel Controls Definition

Defines the functions of the keys and display elements on the front panel of the Model 421.

Gauss/Tesla Unit Selection

Explains how to switch between Gauss (G) and Tesla (T) units for magnetic field display.

AC/DC Measurement Mode

Details how to select between AC and DC magnetic field measurement modes and use the display filter.

Display Filter Function

Describes the function of the display filter for improving readability in noisy fields.

Manual and Auto Range Selection

Covers manual and auto-range settings for optimizing measurement precision across different probes.

Zero Probe Procedure

Procedure to null the probe offset for accurate DC field measurements, often using a zero gauss chamber.

Max Hold and Max Reset Function

Explains how to capture and reset the maximum magnetic field reading displayed by the instrument.

Relative Mode Operation

Describes how to set a relative setpoint and view field deviations from that setpoint.

Alarm and Relay Configuration

Details how to configure alarm setpoints, audible alerts, and relay outputs for testing and sorting.

Analog Outputs Description

Describes the corrected and monitor analog output signals and their scaling.

Interface Parameters

Covers configuration of the serial interface, primarily setting the baud rate for communication.

Fast Data Mode

Explains how to enable faster data transfer rates via the serial interface for increased throughput.

Keypad Locking and Unlocking

Procedure to lock or unlock the front panel keypad to prevent accidental changes to settings.

Display Brightness Control

Instructions on how to adjust the brightness of the front panel vacuum fluorescent display.

Factory Default Settings

Instructions on how to reset instrument settings to their original factory defaults using Max Reset.

Probe Handling and Considerations

Important guidelines for handling, changing, and ensuring accuracy with gaussmeter probes.

Chapter 4: Remote Operation and Serial Interface

General Remote Operation

Provides an overview of the Model 421's RS-232C serial computer interface capabilities.

Serial Interface Overview

Explains the RS-232C standard, physical connection, hardware support, and character format.

Serial Interface Command Summary

Lists and describes all commands available for controlling the Model 421 via the serial interface.

Chapter 5: Accessories and Probes for Gaussmeter

General Accessories Information

Provides a general introduction to accessories that aid or refine the primary unit's function.

Available Accessories

Lists and describes optional accessories such as probe stands, zero gauss chambers, and cables.

Standard Probes Description

Details the types, selection criteria, and specifications of Lake Shore standard Hall effect probes.

Helmholtz Coil Standards

Describes Helmholtz coils used as low-field standards for calibrating gaussmeter accuracy.

Reference Magnets

Information on magnetic reference standards, including transverse and axial configurations, for calibration.

Chapter 6: Service and Maintenance

General Service Information

Provides an overview of the service chapter and general maintenance precautions.

General Maintenance Precautions

Essential safety guidelines to be followed during all maintenance procedures.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Handling

Information on preventing damage to electronic components from static electricity, including identification and handling.

Line Voltage Selection Procedure

Procedure for changing the instrument's input line voltage setting and verifying the fuse.

Fuse Replacement Guide

Step-by-step guide for safely replacing the instrument's line fuse.

Rear Panel Connector Definitions

Detailed descriptions of the connectors found on the rear panel of the Model 421 Gaussmeter.

Top of Enclosure Removal and Replacement

Procedure for safely removing and reinstalling the top cover of the instrument for service access.

EPROM Replacement Procedure

Instructions for replacing the Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) containing operating software.

Error Messages and Troubleshooting

A guide to understanding and resolving error messages displayed by the instrument.

Appendix C: Hall Generators

General Hall Generator Information

Provides an overview of Hall generator theory, specifications, and hookup procedures.

Hall Generator Theory of Operation

Explains the Hall effect principle and how Hall voltage is generated in a conductor.

Hall Generator Generic Hookup

Details how to connect a Hall generator to a readout instrument or circuitry.

Using a Hall Generator with Model 421

Provides specific instructions and considerations for connecting a Hall generator to the Model 421.

Hall Generator Specifications

Presents detailed specifications for various Lake Shore Hall generators.

HALLCAL.EXE Program

Instructions for using the HALLCAL.EXE software to calibrate Hall generators with the gaussmeter.

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