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LEITZ SM-LUX-POL - User Manual

LEITZ SM-LUX-POL
24 pages
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Summary

Introduction

Setting up the microscope

Technical description and assembly of the components

Stand

Describes the microscope stand and its function.

Object stage

Details the rotating object stage, its size, and features.

Revolving nosepiece and tube lens system

Explains the revolving nosepiece and compensator slot.

Other object stages

Discusses alternative object stages and their mounting.

Mounting the quartz glass plate, segments, and specimen

Instructions for mounting specific items for investigation.

Objectives and eyepieces

Objectives

Information on strainfree objectives for polarized-light microscopy.

Eyepieces

Details on PERIPLAN widefield eyepieces for binocular observation.

Polarizing tubes

Adjustment

Mounting the tubes

Step-by-step guide for attaching microscope tubes.

Condenser and image-forming optical system

Procedure for setting up the condenser and focusing the optical system.

Crossing the polarizer and analyser

Steps to align the polarizer and analyser for proper operation.

Adjustment of the 6 v 15 W light source

Procedure for centering the microscope illuminator lamp.

Investigation of birefringent objects in the orthoscopic beam

The use of 1;4 and-plates

Explains the application of 1/4 and-plates for optical analysis.

Use of the -plate in sub-parallel position

Details on using the lambda-plate for weak birefringence.

Quantitative determination of phase differences through the use of compensators

Methods for measuring phase differences using adjustable compensators.

Elliptical compensator according to Brace-Köhler

Description of the Brace-Köhler compensator and its application.

Elliptical compensator according to Senarmont

Information on the Senarmont compensator and its measurement range.

Tilting compensator M, measuring range of up to 4 orders

Details of the tilting compensator M for phase difference measurement.

Tilting compensator K, measuring range of up to 10 and up to 30 orders

Information on the tilting compensator K for extended phase difference measurement.

Microscopic measurement

Investigation of birefringent objects in the conoscopic beam

Operation of the microscope for conoscopy

Steps for operating the microscope for conoscopic observation.

Determination of the optical character

How to determine the optical character of crystals using microscopy.

Uniaxial crystals

Specific methods for determining optical character in uniaxial crystals.

Biaxial crystals

Procedures for determining optical character in biaxial crystals.

Further accessories for polarized-light microscopy

Circular polarization

Using circular polarization for observing all objects simultaneously.

SM-LUX-POL with Pol-interference contrast device R

Details on the Pol-interference contrast device R for surface relief.

SM-LUX-POL with incident-light attachment

Conversion from transmitted to incident light

Instructions for converting the microscope for incident light observation.

Adjustment

Steps for adjusting the microscope after attaching the incident-light device.

LEITZ SM-LUX-POL Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypePolarizing Microscope
Objective Lenses4x, 10x, 40x, 100x
CondenserAbbe condenser with polarizer
StageRotating stage with vernier
Focus MechanismCoaxial coarse and fine focusing
PolarizationYes, with analyzer and polarizer
Eyepiece10x
HeadBinocular
Interpupillary Distance AdjustmentAdjustable

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