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Magni Gyro M-16 C User Manual

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025-00-16C M16C FLIGHT MANUAL, Issue G
02 March 2016
TITLE : M16C FLIGHT MANUAL
CODE : 025-00-16C
PRODUCT : M-16 C
ISSUE
DATE
COMPILED
CHECKED
APPROVED
G
March 2016
Marco Tessari
Luca Varieze Magni
Marco Tessari
APPROVED
Pietro Magni
Magni Gyro srl
I-21010 BESNATE (VA) Via Volpina 23 Tel. + 39 0331 274816 Fax + 39 0331 274817
E-mail : info@magnigyro.it
Page 1

Table of Contents

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Magni Gyro M-16 C Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerMagni Gyro
CategoryGyroplane
Seats2
EngineRotax 914 UL
Power115 hp
Maximum takeoff weight450 kg
Cruise speed140 km/h
Maximum speed160 km/h
Service Ceiling4, 000 m (13, 123 ft)

Summary

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 Object

Manual's purpose and target audience for safe and efficient operation.

1.2 Permitted Operations

Defines the approved maneuvers and operations for the gyroplane.

1.3 Lay-out

Outlines the manual's structure into six distinct sections.

1.4 Checklists

Describes the manual's content of indexed procedures and definitions.

1.5 Definitions

Explains the use of specific symbols for highlighting important notions.

1.6 Performance

Details the performance specifications of the gyroplane.

1.7 Dictionary of Terms Commonly Used in the Aeronautical Sector

Provides a glossary of aeronautical terms used in the manual.

Section 2 General Description and Instructions for Use

2.1 The Gyroplane

Description of the M-16 Tandem Trainer, its structure, and configuration.

2.2 Overall Dimensions

Provides detailed overall dimensions and key measurements of the gyroplane.

2.3 Empty and Takeoff Weight

Specifies the dry, empty, and maximum takeoff weights of the aircraft.

2.4 General Configuration

Overview of the gyroplane's main components and general layout.

2.5 Engine

Details the ROTAX 914 engine, its cooling, and performance characteristics.

2.6 Lubrication System

Explains the dry-crankcase lubrication system of the ROTAX 914 engine.

2.7 Intake System

Describes the intake system, including carburetors and turbocharger.

2.8 Fuel System

Details the fuel system, including tank capacity and pump configuration.

2.9 Cooling System

Explains the air-water type cooling system for the engine.

2.10 Propeller

Information on the three-bladed Arplast ECO GL3 ground adjustable pitch propeller.

2.11 Engine Controls

Identifies and describes the main engine controls: ignition, throttle, and choke.

2.12 Engine Instruments

Details the engine instruments, including the FLYDAT monitoring system.

2.13 Electric Installation

Overview of the gyroplane's electrical system and its components.

2.14 Flight Instruments

Description of essential flight instruments: ASI, Altimeter, VSI.

2.15 Navigation Instruments

Details the navigation instruments, specifically the magnetic compass.

2.16 Control Instruments

Covers control instruments like rotor revolution counter and fuel level.

2.17 Flight Controls

Explains the flight controls for rotor and direction, including pedals and stick.

2.18 Braking System

Details the hydraulic braking system and its components.

2.19 Cockpit

Describes the cockpit layout and seating arrangement for pilot and passenger.

2.20 Safety Belts

Information on the 4-point safety belts for pilot and passenger.

2.21 External Lighting System

Details the external lighting system, including landing and anti-collision lights.

2.22 Internal Lighting

Notes on internal lighting and warning lights on the instrument panel.

2.23 Service - Refueling Data

Provides refueling data, including approved fuels and brake oils.

Section 3 Flight Procedure

3.1 Operation Limits

Specifies the operational limits that must be observed during gyroplane use.

3.2 Flight Planning

Details reference data required for effective flight planning.

3.3 Take-off and Landing Data

Provides necessary information for takeoff and landing data.

3.4 Weights and Balancing

Outlines the limits for weights and balancing of the gyroplane.

3.5 Pilot Checklist

References a separate publication for a concise pilot checklist.

3.6 Daily Preflight Checks

Guidance on performing daily preflight checks for safe operation.

3.7 Engine Procedures

Details procedures for engine startup, operation, and limits.

3.8 Taxiing to the Holding Point

Procedures for taxiing the gyroplane to the holding point.

3.9 Pre-Takeoff Checks

Comprehensive pre-takeoff checks to ensure airworthiness.

3.10 Rotor Pre-rotation

Procedure for engaging the rotor pre-rotation system.

3.11 Take-off

Step-by-step guide for performing a standard takeoff.

3.12 Landing

Procedure for safe landing, including crosswind considerations.

3.13 Unusual Manoeuvres

Instructions for performing unusual maneuvers like slow flight and vertical descent.

Section 4 Emergency Procedures

4.1 General

General principles and importance of emergency procedures.

4.2 Critical Emergency Procedures

Classification of emergency procedures into critical and non-critical.

4.3 Ground Emergency Procedures

Procedures for handling emergencies that occur on the ground.

4.4 Emergency Procedures During Takeoff

Decision-making process for emergencies occurring during takeoff.

4.5 Fire on Ground

Actions to take in case of fire while the aircraft is on the ground.

4.6 Fire in Flight

Procedures for handling fire incidents that occur during flight.

4.7 Engine Failure

Recommended actions in case of engine failure.

4.8 Engine Start in Flight

Guidance on restarting the engine while in flight.

4.9 Abandoning the Aircraft

Procedures for safely abandoning the aircraft in an emergency.

Section 5 Operation Limits

5.1 Introduction

Introduction to operational limits for gyroplane usage.

5.2 Minimum Crew

Specifies the minimum crew requirement for any flying activity.

5.3 Limitations of Power

Details the power limitations of the ROTAX 914 engine.

5.4 Engine Runaway

Procedure to follow in case of engine runaway.

5.5 Speed Limits

Defines the never-exceed and normal operating speed limits.

5.6 Flight Manoeuvres Limitations

Limitations on flight maneuvers, including load factors and aerobatics.

5.7 Load Factor Limitations

Specifies load factor limitations for different flight configurations.

5.8 Height-Velocity Envelope

Refers to the height-velocity envelope chart.

5.9 C of G Limitations

Outlines limitations regarding the center of gravity (C of G).

5.10 Load Limitations

Specifies the maximum allowed weight during takeoff and landing.

5.11 Flight Limits

Defines the flight conditions, restricted to VMC.

5.12 External Loads

Prohibits applying loads or luggage outside the fuselage.

5.13 Takeoff and Landing Limitations

States maximum crosswind components for takeoff and landing.

5.14 Rotor RPM Max Limit

Defines the maximum rotor RPM limit.

5.15 Altitude Limit

Specifies the maximum allowed altitude.

Section 6 Flight Characteristics

6.1 General Flight Characteristics

General overview of the gyroplane's flight characteristics.

6.2 Flight Controls

Describes the flight controls operating on three axes.

6.3 Flight Characteristics in Level Conditions

Details flight characteristics observed in level flight conditions.

Section 7 Flight in Adverse Conditions

7.1 Introduction

Introduction to procedures for flying in adverse conditions.

7.2 Turbulence or Storms

Guidance for flying during turbulence or storms.

7.3 Snow, Ice, Rain

Procedures and warnings related to snow, ice, and rain conditions.

7.4 Low and High Temperatures

Procedures for operating the gyroplane in low and high temperature conditions.

Appendices

Appendix 1 CG Data

Details the center of gravity data for the gyroplane.

Appendix 2 Performance Data

Provides key performance data such as speeds, distances, and climb rates.

Appendix 3 Height Velocity Diagram

Presents the height-velocity envelope chart for safe operation.

Appendix 4 Manoeuvre Limitations

Outlines limitations for various flight maneuvers.

Appendix 5 Engine Parameters

Contains detailed engine performance charts and parameters.

Appendix 6 Voltmeter Device

Explains the function and usage of the voltmeter.

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