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Magni Gyro M-24C Orion User Manual

Magni Gyro M-24C Orion
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M24C_AUS
M24C FLIGHT MANUAL
ISSUE B _ DECEMBER 2011
.
TITLE: M24C FLIGHT MANUAL
CODE: 24C_AUS
PRODUCT: M-24 C
M-24C ORION
Magni Gyro Srl Tel. +39 0331 274816 – Fax +39 0331 274817
Sede Legale ed Operativa - Via Volpina, 23
e-mail: info@magnigyro.it sito web: www.magnigyro.it
21010 Besnate (VA) – Italy N° Registro Imprese di Varese 02207000023 - P.IVA e c.f.:02207000023
Capitale sociale € 80.000 interamente versato

Table of Contents

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Magni Gyro M-24C Orion Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMagni Gyro
ModelM-24C Orion
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 OBJECT

Defines the manual's purpose for safe and effective gyroplane operation.

1.2 PERMITTED OPERATIONS

Outlines allowed manoeuvres and operating limitations for the gyroplane.

1.3 LAY-OUT

Describes the manual's structure, divided into sections for clarity.

1.4 CHECKLISTS

Contains indexed procedures and clarifications for flight operations.

1.5 DEFINITIONS

Explains symbols and terminology used in the manual for better understanding.

1.6 DICTIONARY OF COMMONLY USED ABBREVIATIONS

Provides definitions for common abbreviations used throughout the flight manual.

SECTION 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

2.1 THE GYROPLANE

Describes the M-24C Orion gyroplane's structure, configuration, and primary features.

2.2 OVERALL DIMENSIONS

Specifies the physical dimensions of the gyroplane, including rotor diameter and height.

2.3 TECHNICAL DATA

Provides essential technical specifications: weights, performance, fuel, and engine data.

2.4 IDENTIFICATION PLACARD

Details the location and contents of the manufacturer's identification placard.

2.5 GENERAL CONFIGURATION

Lists and illustrates the main components of the gyroplane for identification.

2.5.2 COCKPIT LAYOUT

Detailed overview of the cockpit instruments, controls, and their arrangement.

2.6 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS

Comprehensive guide to the aircraft's instruments and operational controls.

2.6.a INSTRUMENTS

Describes primary flight instruments like compass, ASI, and altimeter.

2.6.b INSTRUMENTS - CENTRAL CONSOLE

Details warning lights, switches, and gauges on the central console.

2.6.d THROTTLE LEVER

Explains the function and operation of the throttle lever for engine power control.

2.6.g DIRECTION CONTROLS

Describes how rudder pedals control direction and nose wheel steering.

2.6.h ROTOR CONTROLS

Covers controls for rotor operation, including control stick and prerotation.

2.7 SAFETY BELTS

Information on the type and function of the gyroplane's safety belts.

SECTION 3 OPERATING LIMITS

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Outlines the operational limits to be observed during gyroplane use.

3.2 MINIMUM CREW

Specifies the required crew number for all flights.

3.3 POWER LIMITATIONS

Details engine power and RPM limits for continuous and maximum operation.

3.4 ENGINE OVER-SPEED

Procedures and warnings for exceeding the engine's maximum RPM.

3.5 SPEED LIMITS

Defines Never Exceed (Vne) and Normal Operating (Vno) speeds for safe flight.

3.6 FLIGHT MANOEUVRE LIMITATIONS

Prohibits aerobatic and low 'g' manoeuvres, specifies limits.

3.9 CENTRE OF GRAVITY LIMITATIONS

Outlines pilot weight and loading limits to maintain CG within safe parameters.

3.10 LOAD LIMITATIONS

Specifies maximum take-off and landing weights for the gyroplane.

3.15 ELECTRICAL LOAD LIMITATIONS

Discusses potential electrical system overloading and normal procedures.

SECTION 4 FLIGHT PROCEDURE

4.1 GENERAL

Introduction to take-off, flight, and landing procedures covered in the chapter.

4.2 FLIGHT PLANNING

Refers to appendix for flight planning reference data.

4.3 TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA

Information on takeoff and landing data (TOLD) is contained in the APPENDIX.

4.4 WEIGHT AND BALANCE

Refers to Section 3 and CG Data APPENDIX for weight and balance limits.

4.5 PILOT CHECKLIST

Mentions a concise pilot checklist supplied as a separate document.

4.6 DAILY PRE-FLIGHT CHECKS

Essential checks performed before the first flight of the day.

4.6.1 INTERNAL CHECKS

Step-by-step guide for checking instruments, pedals, sticks, and cockpit interior.

4.6.2 EXTERNAL CHECKS

Procedure for performing a walk-round check of the gyroplane's exterior.

4.6.3 ENGINE COMPARTMENT INSPECTION - RIGHT HAND SIDE

Instructions for inspecting the engine compartment on the right side.

4.6.4 ENGINE COMPARTMENT INSPECTION - LEFT HAND SIDE

Instructions for inspecting the engine compartment on the left side.

4.7 NOTES ON ENGINE USE

Important considerations and recommendations for engine operation.

4.7.2 ENGINE STARTING

Detailed procedure for starting the engine, including safety warnings.

4.8 TAXIING TO THE HOLDING POINT

Procedures and warnings for taxiing the gyroplane to the holding point.

4.8.4 TAXIING TO HOLDING POINT

Describes the purpose and execution of taxiing the gyroplane to the holding point.

4.9 PRE-TAKEOFF CHECKS

Checklist of operations to perform before entering the runway.

4.10 ROTOR PREROTATION

Procedure for engaging the rotor prerotation system before takeoff.

4.11 TAKEOFF

Procedure for becoming airborne and initial climb after takeoff.

4.11.1 TAKEOFF WITH CROSS WIND

Guidance on performing takeoff procedures in crosswind conditions.

4.12 FLIGHT MANOEUVRES

Describes various in-flight manoeuvres like climb, descent, and level flight.

4.12.1 CLIMB

Procedures for gaining altitude, including best climb speeds.

4.12.3 LEVEL FLIGHT

How to maintain constant speed and altitude during level flight.

4.12.4 LEVEL TURNS

Technique for executing level turns with bank angles less than 15 degrees.

4.13 UNUSUAL MANOEUVRES

Procedures for non-standard flight regimes and manoeuvres.

4.13.1 SLOW FLIGHT AND FLIGHT BEHIND THE POWER CURVE

Procedure for flying at reduced speeds near the power curve.

4.14 LANDING MANOEUVRES

Describes the procedures for various landing scenarios.

4.14.1 BEFORE LANDING

Steps to take before entering the circuit for landing.

4.14.2 LANDING

Detailed procedure for executing a normal landing.

4.14.6 ENGINE STOP

Steps for safely stopping the engine after landing.

4.15 ORDINARY MAINTENANCE

Importance of correct maintenance for safe flight operations.

SECTION 5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

5.1 GENERAL

Introduction to managing emergency situations safely.

5.2 CRITICAL EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Procedures requiring rapid, instinctive response without checklists.

5.3 GROUND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Actions to take in case of fire during engine starting.

5.4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES DURING TAKE- OFF

Decision-making process for aborting or continuing takeoff during an emergency.

5.5 FIRE IN FLIGHT

Procedures for handling engine or electrical fires during flight.

5.6 ENGINE FAILURE

Recommended actions for engine failure during taxi, takeoff, or in flight.

5.7 ENGINE START IN FLIGHT

Procedure for attempting to restart the engine while in flight.

5.8 ABANDONING THE AIRCRAFT

Safety guidelines for occupants when abandoning the aircraft in an emergency.

5.10 LIGHTS

Explanation of warning lights and their implications for flight safety.

SECTION 6 FLIGHT IN ADVERSE CONDITIONS

6.1 INTRODUCTION

Procedures for flying in adverse weather conditions are described.

6.2 TURBULENCE OR STORMS

Guidelines for flying in or avoiding turbulence and storms.

6.3 SNOW, ICE, RAIN

Prohibition of flight in icing conditions and guidance for rain flying.

6.3.1 EFFECTS OF SNOW, ICE AND RAIN DURING LANDING

Precautions for landing on snowy, icy, or wet runways.

6.4 LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURES

Recommendations for operating the gyroplane in varying temperature conditions.

6.4.1 PROCEDURES UNDER LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

Advice for starting and operating the gyroplane in low temperatures.

6.4.2 PROCEDURES UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

Recommendations for operating the gyroplane in high temperatures.

SECTION 7 APPENDIX

7.1 APPENDIX 1 - REFUELLING DATA

Provides information on approved fuels and lubricants for the gyroplane.

7.1.1 FUELS

Lists approved fuels and usage notes for the M24C.

7.1.3 LUBRICANTS

Recommendations for engine oil types and specifications.

7.2 APPENDIX 2 – ORDINARY MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Reference to the document detailing the ordinary maintenance schedule.

7.3 APPENDIX 3 - ENGINE PARAMETERS

Graphs showing engine performance, torque, and fuel consumption.

7.3.1 ENGINE PERFORMANCE

Graphs showing engine performance versus speed and power.

7.3.2 ENGINE TORQUE

Graphs illustrating engine torque versus speed.

7.3.3 FUEL CONSUMPTION

Graph showing fuel consumption versus engine speed.

7.4 APPENDIX 4 - CG DATA

Contains data related to the Centre of Gravity (CG) of the gyroplane.

7.5APPENDIX 5 – PERFORMANCE DATA

Lists performance data such as speeds, distances, climb rates, and crosswind limits.

7.6APPENDIX 6 - HEIGHT VELOCITY DIAGRAM

Presents the Height-Velocity diagram for the gyroplane.

7.7APPENDIX 7 - MANOEUVRE LIMITATIONS

Specifies limitations for flight manoeuvres, including bank angle and prohibited actions.

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