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Marshall Electronics MXL V88 - User Manual

Marshall Electronics MXL V88
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MXL V88
Manual
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Summary

General Characteristics

Power Requirements

Microphone Cables

Care and Maintenance

Technical Specifications

Microphone Type

Condenser pressure gradient mic with large 32mm capsule.

Frequency Range

20Hz-20kHz frequency response.

Polar Pattern

Cardioid polar pickup pattern.

Sensitivity

25mV/Pa sensitivity rating.

Maximum SPL

138dB maximum SPL for 0.5% THD.

Power Requirements

Requires Phantom Power 48V ± 4V.

Warranty Information

Manufacturer Contact

Overview

The MXL V88 is a studio-recording microphone designed for capturing high-quality audio. It is a condenser microphone, known for its sensitivity and ability to reveal subtle sonic details, making it suitable for a wide range of recording applications, particularly in a studio environment. The microphone is engineered to provide outstanding performance and exceptional value, reflecting world-class engineering and manufacturing capabilities.

Function Description

The primary function of the MXL V88 is to convert sound waves into electrical signals for recording. As a condenser microphone, it utilizes a 32mm capsule, which is a key component in its ability to capture detailed audio. The microphone operates with a fixed cardioid pickup pattern. This pattern means it is most sensitive to sounds coming from the front of the microphone and less sensitive to sounds from the sides and rear. This characteristic is particularly useful in studio settings for isolating the intended sound source and minimizing unwanted ambient noise or bleed from other instruments.

The MXL V88 is designed to capture a broad spectrum of frequencies, ensuring that both low and high-frequency sounds are accurately reproduced. Its high sensitivity allows it to pick up very quiet sounds with clarity, which is crucial for capturing nuanced performances in vocals, acoustic instruments, and other delicate sound sources. The microphone's design focuses on delivering a clean and accurate sound, making it a reliable tool for professional audio production.

Usage Features

To ensure optimal performance and prevent potential issues, several usage features and considerations are highlighted for the MXL V88.

Power Requirements: The MXL V88 requires phantom power to operate. Specifically, it needs 48 volts, with a tolerance of +/- 4 volts. This is a standard power requirement for many professional condenser microphones and is typically supplied by a mixing console, a dedicated microphone preamp, or a separate phantom power supply unit. It is crucial to ensure that the phantom power is switched on before attempting to use the microphone. If no sound is heard, the first troubleshooting step should be to verify the phantom power supply.

Placement and Isolation: Due to its high sensitivity, the MXL V88 can pick up sounds outside its cardioid pattern more readily than some other microphone designs. This characteristic, while beneficial for capturing detail, can also lead to powerful feedback if not managed carefully, especially in live sound reinforcement situations or in rooms with poor acoustics. Users are strongly advised to experiment with microphone placement and isolation techniques. When initially setting up, it is recommended to start with the gain set low to prevent sudden loud noises that could damage equipment or hearing. Proper placement involves positioning the microphone to maximize the capture of the desired sound source while minimizing unwanted sounds from the environment. Using acoustic treatment in the recording space can also significantly improve the microphone's performance by reducing reflections and room noise.

Cable Selection: The quality of the microphone cable plays a significant role in the overall sound performance of the MXL V88. Even the finest microphones can deliver suboptimal sound if the interconnect cable introduces noise, distortion, or loss of information. High-quality cables are essential for maintaining signal integrity and ensuring that the microphone's output is accurately transmitted to the recording equipment. The manual specifically recommends using Mogami gold studio microphone cables, known for their excellent shielding and low capacitance, which help preserve the clarity and fidelity of the audio signal.

Experimentation: Given the microphone's characteristics, experimentation is encouraged. Users should take time to understand how the MXL V88 interacts with different sound sources, room acoustics, and recording setups. Adjusting microphone distance, angle, and placement relative to the sound source can yield significant differences in the recorded sound. This hands-on approach allows users to discover the most effective ways to utilize the microphone for their specific recording needs.

Maintenance Features

Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and consistent performance of the MXL V88.

Storage: Dust and foreign materials are significant threats to the performance of any microphone, especially condenser microphones with delicate capsules. Over time, the accumulation of dust or other particles on the diaphragm can degrade sound quality and potentially cause damage. To prevent this, it is crucial to always store the MXL V88 in its protective case when not in use. The case provides a barrier against environmental contaminants and physical damage.

Moisture Protection: Moisture is another critical factor that can substantially degrade the microphone's performance. When recording vocals, particularly at close distances (closer than 3 inches), breath moisture can accumulate on the diaphragm. To mitigate this risk, the use of a "popper stopper" (pop filter) or a foam windscreen is highly recommended. A pop filter is typically placed between the vocalist and the microphone to diffuse plosive sounds (like "p" and "b" sounds) and block moisture from reaching the capsule. A foam windscreen fits directly over the microphone head, offering similar protection against moisture and light wind noise. Implementing these accessories helps maintain the integrity of the diaphragm and ensures consistent sound quality over time.

By adhering to these usage and maintenance guidelines, users can maximize the performance and lifespan of their MXL V88 microphone, ensuring it continues to deliver high-quality recordings for years to come.

Marshall Electronics MXL V88 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeCondenser
Polar PatternCardioid
Frequency Response20 Hz - 20 kHz
Impedance200 Ohms
ConnectorXLR
Power Requirements48V Phantom Power
Max SPL130 dB

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