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Mayones Cali - User Manual

Mayones Cali
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USER
MANUAL
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Summary

Important Safety Notice

Listening to Sound at Loud Volumes

Warning about hearing damage from loud volumes and recommendation to use the lowest usable level.

Safe Listening Levels

Recommendations for maximum exposure time at specific sound levels to prevent hearing damage.

Headphone Usage Warning

Caution regarding high volume use of earphones/headphones to prevent permanent hearing damage.

Using the Headphone Amp

Headphone Amp Features

Overview of the internal headphone amp for practice and its power source.

Switchology Explained

Mini-switch and Push-Pull Knob Functions

Explains how the mini-switch and volume knob control active/passive modes and outputs.

Battery Charging Process

Battery Status Indicators

Explains the function of the four LEDs indicating battery charge and amp status.

Charging Procedure

Details how to charge the internal battery using the provided charger and micro USB port.

Charger and Battery Usage

Battery Operation Remarks

Important Battery Note

Warning about using only the specified battery type to avoid damage or injury.

Important Battery Usage Information

Li-Poly Battery Safety

Crucial safety precautions for handling Li-Poly batteries, including risks of explosion and toxic release.

Handling and Storage Precautions

Guidelines for safe installation, storage, and disposal of batteries to prevent short-circuits.

Electrolyte Leak Handling

Procedures to follow in case of electrolyte leakage, including eye and skin contact advice.

Overview

The Mayones Cali Bass is a highly functional and professional instrument designed for both typical bass amplification and practice situations, thanks to its internal headphone amplifier. It's a short-scale bass that can hold its own against regular basses and even shine during solos or in arrangements specifically written for its scale.

Function Description:

The Cali bass features an embedded active three-band-EQ preamp, offering extensive tone adjustments across bass, mids, and treble frequencies. A push-pull volume knob allows the user to completely bypass the preamp, making the instrument entirely passive. For those seeking more sophistication, the Cali VFret model offers a varied scale for each string (17.1" - 18.3" multiscale) with fanned frets, a tilted pickup, and a bridge composed of individual modules for each string.

The instrument incorporates a high-quality, dual-channel headphone amplifier, enabling unrestricted practice with a full, accurate tone without disturbing others. This is powered by a highly efficient lithium-polymer battery and a user-friendly charging system, extending its usability across various scenarios.

Important Safety Notice:

Listening to sounds at loud volumes can lead to permanent hearing damage. The volume should always be set to the lowest usable level. Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can cause permanent hearing impairment. Recommended maximum exposure times to specific sound levels are:

  • 90 dB SPL: Up to 8 hours
  • 95 dB SPL: Up to 4 hours
  • 100 dB SPL: Up to 2 hours
  • 105 dB SPL: Up to 1 hour
  • 110 dB SPL: Up to 30 minutes
  • 115 dB SPL: Up to 15 minutes
  • 120 dB SPL: Avoid these levels as they carry a risk of hearing loss. Special care should be taken when using earphones or headphones, as very high volume sounds can occur and cause permanent hearing damage.

Elements of the Cali Bass:

  1. Headstock
  2. Tuners
  3. Truss rod adjustment screw cover and truss rod adjustment screw for setting the neck relief
  4. Neck nut
  5. Strings
  6. Frets
  7. Fingerboard
  8. Front strap pin
  9. Fret markers
  10. Pickup
  11. Pickup height adjustment screws
  12. Bridge saddle
  13. Bridge
  14. Tailpiece
  15. Rear strap pin
  16. Volume knob with a push-pull passive/active mode switch
  17. Mids adjustment knob (Middle)
  18. Mini-switch activating the headphone amp
  19. Two knobs for adjusting trebles (upper) and bass (lower)
  20. 1/4" Instrument output jack
  21. 1/8" Headphones output jack
  22. Electronics compartment cover
  23. Status and headphone amp charging LEDs
  24. Micro-USB charging port

General Information on Using the Instrument:

Most setup procedures for the Cali bass are similar to conventional bass guitars, utilizing full-size components identical to those in other Mayones basses. This ensures the signature Mayones sound, top quality, perfect playability, broad setup adjustments, reliability, and longevity.

Strings:

The Cali 4 is tuned one octave higher than a typical 4-string bass (G high, D, A, E low). Default string gauges are 0.30-0.44-0.63-0.84 inch, cut to a length corresponding to the 17.1" (436 mm) scale. String length from tuner pegs to tailpiece should not exceed 10 centimeters. Users can experiment with different string gauges (±0.03" compared to stock strings) and tunings. Thicker strings may necessitate setup adjustments or luthier customization, such as adjusting neck nut slot width.

Neck Relief: Truss Rod Adjustment:

A truss rod is used to set the neck relief, ensuring optimal playability and stability. The adjustment nut is located beyond the neck nut, protected by a decorative cover. The adjustment process is identical to a typical bass guitar. Recommended neck relief, measured above the 8th fret (with the string fretted at the first and last fret), should be 0.3 mm for each string.

Action:

Once neck relief is set, the recommended distance between strings and the top of the 12th fret is approximately 1.3 mm for the G string and 1.5 mm for the E string. A detailed description of all setup and usage procedures can be found in the Mayones instruction manual for bass guitars, available on their website.

Using the Headphone Amp:

The headphone amp is switched on via a two-way toggle mini-switch on the front of the instrument. Its active status is indicated by the first blue LED on the left, labeled "PREAMP ON."

Volume and Tone Adjustment:

The Cali bass has four potentiometer knobs:

  • Volume knob (16): Adjusts the output signal level for both the 1/4" instrument and 1/8" headphone output jacks. It's a single control for both.
  • Mids adjustment knob (17): Controls the mid-frequencies for the active EQ.
  • Stacked knobs (19): Two knobs for adjusting treble (upper) and bass (lower) on the active EQ.

Plugging In Stereo Headphones:

The headphone amp works only with stereo headphones fitted with a 1/8" (3.5 mm) TRS jack plug. Headphones with impedance from 16 to 64 Ohms are acceptable (16 Ohms is an allowed option). If using stereo headphones with a different plug, a proper adapter must be used. Mono (TS jack) headphones or headphones with an embedded microphone (OMTP, CTIA, or similar TRRS jack plugs) are not compatible. The Cali mini bass is not stereophonic; both headphone channels (left and right) transmit the same monophonic pickup signal, split between the two channels of the headphone amp. For safety and comfort, headphones should be plugged in only after the headphone amp is switched on, with the volume knob set to minimum (extreme left).

Switchology (for Mini and Push-Pull Switches):

  • Mini-switch (18) in Lower Setting: Only the 1/4" instrument jack is active; the 1/8" headphone amp jack is off.
    • Volume knob (16) in Upper (Passive) Position: A clean pickup signal is sent directly to the 1/4" jack output (preamp off).
    • Volume knob (16) in Lower (Active) Position: A signal with a frequency profile adjusted by the 3-band EQ is sent to the 1/4" jack output (preamp on).
  • Mini-switch (18) in Up Position: The headphone amp is switched on, and the signal is also sent to the 1/8" headphone jack.
    • Volume knob (16) in Upper (Passive) Position: A clean pickup signal (altered by the volume knob) is sent to the headphone amp output.
    • Volume knob (16) in Lower (Active) Position: The signal from the preamp with 3-band EQ is sent to the headphone amp output.
    • Stereophonic headphones can be used. The headphone amp works regardless of whether an instrumental cable is connected to the 1/4" output jack. This output jack also serves as the main power supply switch for the onboard preamp. Switching on the headphone amp (via mini toggle switch) and/or preamp with EQ (volume knob down, with a jack cable inserted in the 1/4" output) is indicated by a blue LED labeled "PREAMP ON" on the electronics cover. To conserve battery power, always leave the mini toggle switch in the lower setting and remove the instrumental cable when not playing. The blue "PREAMP ON" LED should always be off when not in use.

Battery Charging:

The headphone amp is powered by a high-efficiency, high-capacity Li-Polymer battery. Four LEDs on the electronics cover indicate battery charge levels and headphone amp status:

  • PREAMP ON (Blue): Headphone amp on.
  • DISCHARGED (Red): Battery depleted; charge immediately.
  • FULLY CHARGED (Green): Battery fully charged.
  • CHARGING (Yellow): Battery currently charging.

To charge the internal battery, use the supplied charger with optimized charging parameters. The micro-USB charging port (24) is located next to the LED controls on the electronics cover. Exercise caution when plugging/unplugging the charger due to the delicate nature of the port and plug. Avoid excessive force. Inspect the plug and input for any objects or dirt. Do not use a damaged charger or force the cable. Do not remove the plug at an angle.

Charging begins when the charger is plugged into the micro-USB port and a mains socket, indicated by a continuous yellow "CHARGING" LED. A full charge from a completely depleted battery takes approximately 3 hours. When fully charged, the yellow "CHARGING" LED turns off, and the green "FULLY CHARGED" LED lights up. While the charging module has overcharging protection, it's recommended to unplug the charger once the battery is full for safety. Leaving it plugged in continuously risks damaging the charger socket and plug.

If the yellow "CHARGING" LED or green "FULLY CHARGED" LED does not light up after plugging in the charger, it may indicate a damaged charger, cable, charging port, or an unplugged battery. In a worst-case scenario, the headphone amp itself might be damaged. Try unplugging and replugging the charging cable or using another compatible charger.

Note: It is not recommended to plug the Cali into a PC USB port, as most do not provide proper charging parameters for the battery. Tip: The internal battery can also be charged using an external power bank providing 5V/1A. A minimum 2500 mAh power bank is required for a full charge. This offers an alternative charging unit where mains access is unavailable. Other 5V, 1A chargers with a micro-USB plug can also be used. Important: The micro-USB port is solely for charging the battery and is not used as an audio output.

Headphone Amp - How long can I use it on a single charge?

With a fully charged battery and 32 Ohm stereo headphones, the headphone amp can be used for approximately 26 hours at a comfortable playing volume. Note: Do not leave the mini-switch in the top position when not in use, as power is supplied to the headphone amp, leading to rapid battery discharge.

Battery Operation - Remarks:

The Cali bass uses a 3.7V Li-Po (Lithium-Polymer) battery with a capacity of 1,400 mAh. It features PCM safeguards against excessive depletion and overcharging, ensuring optimal battery lifetime. The battery retains baseline performance for approximately 500 charge-discharge cycles. If a noticeable performance or capacity drop occurs, the battery should be replaced. The battery is located on the inner side of the electronics cover. To replace it, unscrew the cover, disconnect the preamp PCB connector, disconnect the battery, and carefully remove it, gently separating the adhesive. New batteries come with mounting tape for easy and rigid installation. Reconnection should be done in reverse order.

Note: The headphone amp must only be powered by a 3.7V battery identical to the original. Using any other cell may damage the headphone amp or lead to an explosion, potentially causing fire and/or injury.

Battery Disposal:

The instrument's battery is recyclable and must be disposed of separately from household waste. Treat it as hazardous waste and return it to the seller or a battery recycling point. Dispose of only discharged and completely depleted batteries to conserve resources and protect human health and the environment.

Important Usage Information on the Li-Poly / Li-Ion Battery:

The product uses a lithium polymer cell, which is safer than Li-Ion counterparts due to the elimination of electrolyte spilling risk.

  • Cells may explode or release toxic substances. There is a risk of fire or burns. Do not open, crush, modify, dismantle, burn, or heat batteries above 60°C (140°F).
  • Never charge conventional non-rechargeable batteries, as they can explode or leak electrolyte, causing fires, damage, or injury.
  • When installing, observe polarity (+/-). Reversed installation can lead to explosion or electrolyte leakage, causing fire, damage, or stains.
  • When storing or disposing of batteries, secure terminals with electrical tape to prevent short-circuits.
  • Dispose of worn-out cells according to recommendations and legal regulations.
  • Use only the specified cells. Other cells risk fire or electrolyte leakage, leading to fire, damage, injury, or stains.
  • Do not store batteries with small metal objects, which can cause short-circuits, electrolyte leaks, explosions, or other issues.
  • Do not heat or dismantle battery cells. Do not throw cells into fire or water, as this can cause leakages, explosions, fire, injuries, or stains.
  • If electrolyte leakage occurs, carefully remove the cell. If electrolyte enters eyes, rinse immediately with clean water without rubbing, then contact a doctor. If it contacts skin or clothes, wash the irritated area with clean water, then consult a doctor.
  • Unplug the instrument from any other device when inserting or replacing the battery.
  • If the instrument will not be used for a long period, remove the battery cell. In extreme cases, it may explode, leak electrolyte, cause fire or damage, or form stains.

Technical Specifications of the Headphone Amp:

  • Control: 1 × Volume knob (push-pull - active/passive mode), 3 × EQ adjustment knob (bass, mids, treble)
  • Frequency response: 20 Hz - 20 kHz
  • Power: 140 mW @ 32 Ohm
  • THD+N @ 1kHz: 0.2%
  • Output jack: 1/8" (3.5 mm) TRS
  • Recommended headphones impedance: 32 ÷ 64 Ohms (16 ohms is an allowed option)
  • Amp operating period: Approx. 26 hours @ 32 Ohm
  • Mode switch: 2-position mini-switch (Headphone amp power switch)
  • LED operation/charge status indicators (4 on electronics cover):
    1. Blue: Headphone amp on
    2. Red: Battery discharged
    3. Green: Battery fully charged
    4. Yellow: Battery charging
  • Amp power supply: Lithium polymer battery, 3.7V, 1400 mAh
  • Battery charging socket: micro USB
  • Charging voltage: 5V
  • Charging current: 1A (minimum)
  • Charging time: Around 3 hours (5V, 1A)
  • Battery protection: Overcharging and deep discharging

Mayones Guitars and Basses continuously strive for quality, releasing newer and upgraded versions, and seeking the best building materials. The company reserves the right to make changes without prior notice. All parts are RoHS compliant. All content, including specifications, data, and illustrations, is subject to change without prior notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted without prior written permission from the publisher. Mayones and the Mayones logo are registered trademarks of Gitary Mayones s.c.

Mayones Cali Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMayones
ModelCali
CategoryMusical Instrument
LanguageEnglish

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