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Midland 77-250 - User Manual

Midland 77-250
23 pages
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Midland 77-250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range26.965 MHz - 27.405 MHz
Channels40
ModulationAM
Power Output4 Watts
Weight2.5 lbs
TypeCB Radio

Summary

Specifications

General Construction

Details physical dimensions, weight, construction materials, and connector types.

Electrical Specifications

Outlines electrical characteristics, performance standards, and applicable regulations.

Installation Instructions

Operating Instructions

Provides a step-by-step guide for using the transceiver after installation.

Mechanical Mounting

Instructions for securely mounting the CB transceiver in a vehicle.

Power Wiring

Guidance on connecting the transceiver's power supply, including polarity considerations.

Installation of Microphone

Steps for mounting the microphone bracket to the vehicle for convenient access.

Connecting Optional Remote Speaker

Instructions for connecting an optional external speaker for enhanced audio output.

Connecting Optional Public Address Speaker

Details on connecting an optional Public Address speaker for external communication.

Operating Controls

Electronic SRF;SWR Meter

Explains the S/RF/SWR meter's use for signal strength, RF power, and antenna matching.

Microphone Connector

Details the secure connection and quick disconnection of the microphone.

Off;Volume Control

Function of the control for turning the unit on and adjusting audio volume.

Squelch Control

How to adjust the squelch to eliminate background noise during reception.

Mic (Microphone) Gain Control

Adjusts microphone sensitivity for clear voice transmission in various noise conditions.

RF Gain Control

Controls receiver sensitivity to reduce interference in congested areas.

To Measure SWR

Step-by-step guide for measuring Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) for antenna tuning.

Lighted LED Digital Channel Indicator

Clearly displays the selected CB channel using a digital LED readout.

Brite-Dim Switch

Adjusts the brightness of illuminated controls for optimal visibility.

Dynamic Noise Filter (DNF)

Filters heavy noise from the vehicle's electrical system during transmit/receive.

Noise Blanker (NB)

Filters out atmospheric and ignition noise for clearer reception.

ANL;OFF;PA Switch

Switches speaker function between CB, PA mode, or OFF.

CH9-OFF-CH19 Switch

Instantly selects emergency channel 9 or highway talk channel 19.

S;RF-SWR-CAL Meter Switch

Selects the operational mode for the S/RF/SWR meter.

External Speaker Jack

Connects an external speaker to override the internal unit speaker.

PA Jack

Connects an optional PA speaker for external communication use.

Microphone Push-To-Talk Bar

Activates transmission by pressing; releases for reception.

Block Diagram

PLL Circuit Block Diagram

Theory of Operation

Fundamental Theory of PLL Circuitry

Explains the Phase Locked Loop circuit's function in generating programmable frequencies.

Transmitter Circuit

Details the transmitter's frequency generation, filtering, and power amplification stages.

Receiver Circuit

Alignment Instructions

Test Voltage

Specifies the required DC test voltage for equipment calibration and testing.

Test Equipment

Lists all specialized test equipment required for alignment and calibration procedures.

Alignment of Transmitter Circuitry

Outlines the procedures for aligning the transmitter section of the transceiver.

Test Setup

Diagram and description of the test setup for transmitter circuitry alignment.

Transmitter Alignment Procedures

PLL Circuit Alignment

Steps for aligning the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit for frequency stability.

VCO Alignment

Procedure for adjusting the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for correct channel frequencies.

RF Driver Stage Alignment

Aligning the RF driver stage to ensure proper signal amplification.

RF Power Amplifier Alignment

Adjusting the RF power amplifier for maximum output power and compliance.

Transmit Alignment Checks

Transmit Frequency Check

Verifies the accuracy of the transmit frequency against specified channel frequencies.

Modulation Sensitivity Alignment

Adjusts the modulation sensitivity to achieve correct modulation depth.

Transmit Power Indicator Alignment

Calibrates the transmit power indicator LEDs for accurate output level display.

Receiver Alignment

Test Set-up

Diagram and description of the test setup for receiver circuitry alignment.

Receiver Sensitivity Alignment

Adjusts receiver stages for maximum audio output at minimum signal levels.

Squelch Circuit Alignment

Calibrates the squelch circuit for proper noise threshold adjustment.

Receive Signal Indicator Alignment

Adjusts the receive signal indicator LEDs for accurate signal strength indication.

Voltage Chart

PC Board Wiring Diagram

Wiring Diagram

PC Board (Top View)

PC Board (Bottom View)

Parts List

Case Parts Exploded View

Lists parts corresponding to the exploded mechanical view of the unit's casing.

Miscellaneous

Lists various accessory items and consumables not part of the main unit.

Filters

Lists specific filter components used within the transceiver circuitry.

Parts List Components

Crystal

Lists specific crystal components used for frequency generation.

Coils & Transformers

Details part numbers for various coils and transformer components.

Transistors

Lists specific transistor types and their part numbers.

Component Details

Carbonfilm Resistors (Cont.)

Continues the list of carbon film resistors with their values and part numbers.

Electrolytic Capacitors

Lists electrolytic capacitor types, values, voltage ratings, and part numbers.

Mylar Capacitors

Lists mylar capacitor types, values, voltage ratings, and part numbers.

Component Listings

Ceramic Capacitors (Cont.)

Continues the list of ceramic capacitors with values and part numbers.

Mica Capacitors (Cont.)

Continues the list of mica capacitors with values and part numbers.

Tantalum Capacitor

Lists tantalum capacitor types, values, and part numbers.

Trimmer Capacitor

Lists trimmer capacitor types and their specific part numbers.

Integrated Circuits

Lists integrated circuit components with their part numbers and functions.

Diodes

Lists diode types and their corresponding part numbers.

Exploded Mechanical View

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