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Minolta X-700 - PART 2 User Manual

Minolta X-700 - PART 2
32 pages
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Minolta X-700 - PART 2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Type35mm SLR
Lens MountMinolta MD
MeteringTTL center-weighted averaging
Flash Sync Speed1/60s
Weight505g (body only)
Exposure ModesAperture Priority, Program, Manual
ISO RangeISO 25 to 1600
ViewfinderPentaprism
Battery2x 1.5V LR44 or SR44

Summary

Lens and Mode Combinations

ISO and Shutter Speed Table

Table showing usable shutter speeds for various ISO film speeds.

Lens and Accessory Mode Combinations

Table detailing usable camera modes with different lenses and accessories.

Special Instructions for Lenses and Accessories

Notes on using MD lenses in P mode and specific operation for Auto Rokkor lenses.

Aperture-Priority Auto-Exposure Mode (A mode)

Basic Settings for Aperture Priority

Steps to set the mode selector and lens aperture for A mode.

Taking Pictures in A Mode

Guide to composing, focusing, and checking viewfinder indicators in A mode.

Notes on Aperture Priority Mode

Tips on AE lock, exposure adjustment, and eyepiece shielding in A mode.

Selecting an Aperture

Viewfinder Indicators Explained

Explanation of symbols and LEDs shown in the camera's viewfinder.

Aperture Guide Settings

Table of recommended aperture settings for various ISO and lighting conditions.

Metering with the X-700

Center-Weighted Averaging Meter System

Description of the camera's metering system and its influence.

Viewfinder Eyepiece Shielding

Guidance on shielding the viewfinder to prevent light interference.

AE Lock Functionality

Instructions on how to use the AE lock for proper exposure in high-contrast situations.

Exposure-Adjustment Control

How to Use Exposure Adjustment

Steps to increase or decrease exposure using the adjustment control.

Exposure Adjustment Notes

Key points regarding the exposure adjustment control's behavior and usage.

When to Use AE Lock and Exposure-Adjustment Control

Subject/Background Brightness Differences

Guidance on using AE lock/adjustment for subjects darker or brighter than background.

Copying Documents and Filters

Recommendations for exposure adjustments when copying documents or using filters.

Exposure Examples

Photo A & C: Without AE Lock/Adjustment

Visual examples of underexposed and overexposed images without adjustments.

Photo B & D: With Exposure Adjustment

Visual examples showing improved exposure using AE lock or adjustment.

Metered/Full-Manual Exposure Mode (M mode)

Basic Setting for M Mode

How to set the mode selector for manual exposure control.

Taking Pictures in M Mode

Methods for setting shutter speed or aperture in manual mode.

Note on M Mode Warning

Explanation of the slow-shutter-speed warning in manual mode.

Long Exposures ('B' Setting)

Viewfinder Indicators in Manual Mode

Explanation of viewfinder indicators for manual mode (M, aperture, speed).

Using the 'B' Setting for Long Exposures

How to use the 'B' (bulb) setting for exposures longer than one second.

Notes on Long Exposures

Information on self-timer, battery life, and multi-function back for long exposures.

Focusing

Standard Focusing Aid

Description of the split-image spot and microprism band focusing aids.

Focusing with Usual Lenses

Steps for visually focusing using the viewfinder and lens ring.

Easiest Focusing Method

Recommendations for using split-image, microprism, or matte field focusing.

Focusing Techniques

Distance Scale Focusing

Using the distance scale for focusing in low light or for prefocusing.

Film-Plane Index Use

Explanation of the film-plane index for measuring distances in close-ups.

Infrared Film Focusing

How to focus correctly when using infrared film with a red filter.

Depth of Field

What is Depth of Field

Definition and explanation of depth of field and its factors.

Factors Affecting Depth of Field

How aperture, focus distance, and focal length influence depth of field.

Depth-of-Field Scale and Zone Focusing

Preview Button for Depth of Field

How to use the preview button to check depth of field visually.

Using the Depth-of-Field Scale

How to read and use the depth-of-field scale on the lens.

Zone Focusing Technique

Using the depth-of-field scale for zone focusing for anticipated action.

Blur from Camera/Subject Movement

Causes of Motion Blur

Explanation of how subject or camera movement causes blur.

Shutter Speed for Freezing Action

How shutter speed relates to object speed and distance for freezing motion.

Factors Affecting Camera Motion Blur

How lens, subject distance, shutter speed, and support affect camera shake.

Supporting the Camera and Releasing the Shutter

Gentle Shutter Release Technique

Importance of a slow, steady squeeze to avoid camera shake.

Camera Holding Techniques

Demonstrations of various ways to hold the camera for stability.

Slow-Shutter-Speed Warning

Understanding the Slow-Shutter Warning

Explanation of the beep warning for slow shutter speeds (1/30s or slower).

Methods to Prevent Blur with Slow Speeds

Techniques to maintain steadiness when slow shutter speeds are unavoidable.

Mounting Camera on Tripod

Advice on using a tripod for maximum sharpness during long exposures or self-timer shots.

Self-Timer Operation

How to Operate the Self-Timer

Step-by-step guide to setting and using the 10-second self-timer.

Self-Timer Visual/Audible Signals

Explanation of the LED and beep signals indicating timer status.

Other Ways of Releasing Shutter

Alternative methods for shutter release like remote cords and controllers.

Creative Control of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Aperture for Depth of Field Control

Using aperture to control depth of field for sharp focus or blurred backgrounds.

Shallow vs. Deep Depth of Field

Examples of how small and large f-numbers affect depth of field.

Shutter Speed for Creative Effects

Freezing Action with Fast Shutter Speeds

Using fast shutter speeds (1/500-1/1000 sec) to freeze motion.

Emphasizing Motion with Slow Shutter Speeds

Using slow shutter speeds (1/2-1 sec) to show subject flow or motion.

Flash Photography

TTL Flash Metering System

Explanation of the second cell for through-the-lens flash metering.

Program and Aperture-Priority TTL Flash Modes

How to use P and A modes for simple or controlled flash photography.

Connecting Flash Units

How to attach cordless clip-on and bracket-type flash units.

Flash Compatibility and Settings

PX-series Auto Electroflash

Details on camera connection, flash mode, and sync shutter speed for PX-series flashes.

X-series Auto Electroflash

Details on camera connection, flash mode, and sync shutter speed for X-series flashes.

Other Flash Units and Controls

Information on other flash types, signals, and exposure-adjustment control usability.

Accessories (Minolta Program System)

Flash Units and Adapters

Images and names of various flash units, adapters, and related accessories.

Power and Cable Accessories

Images and names of power sources, chargers, and connecting cables.

Camera Body and Winding Accessories

Images and names of camera body, motor drive, auto winder, and data backs.

Auto Electroflash 280PX, 132PX, 360PX, Macro 80PX Set

TTL Flash Control with PX Units

How PX flash units provide TTL flash control in P and A modes.

Key Flash Unit Features

Highlights compact design, sync speed, bounce, and macro lighting features.

Accessories for PX Flash Units

Overview of accessories like Power Grip, filter sets, and AC adapters for PX flashes.

Multi-Function Back

Camera Control and Data Imprinting

How the back connects wirelessly for camera control and data imprinting.

Time-Lapse and Multi-Frame Sequences

Setting the back for time-lapse, long exposures, and multi-frame sequences.

Quartz Timer and Auto Calendar

Using the timer and calendar for accurate time recording or imprinting.

Motor Drive 1 and Auto Winder G

Motor Drive 1 Operation

Capturing action with single-frame or continuous shooting at 2 or 3.5 fps.

Auto Winder G Functionality

Benefits of the auto winder for film advance and continuous shooting up to 2 fps.

Easy Attachment and Loading

How both units attach quickly and allow easy film loading/unloading.

Optional Focusing Screens

Types and Usages of Focusing Screens

Listing and brief descriptions of eight optional Acute Matte focusing screens.

Split Image and Matte Field Screens

Descriptions of screens for general, close-up, and telephoto photography.

Scale and Spot Focusing Screens

Descriptions of S and H screens for macro, astro, and general photography.

Technical Details

Camera Type, Modes, and Lens Mount

Overview of camera type, exposure modes, and lens mount compatibility.

Exposure Control and Shutter Functions

Information on circuit, quartz crystal, stepless speed, and shutter type.

Metering and Viewfinder Details

Metering System and Viewfinder Information

Details on TTL metering and viewfinder magnification, field of view, displays.

Exposure Adjustment, Sync, and Controls

Range of adjustment control, flash sync, and other interface elements.

Power, Self-timer, and Specifications

Power Requirements and Self-Timer Operation

Types of batteries used and specifics of the 10-sec delay timer.

Camera Size, Weight, and Accessories

Physical dimensions, weight, and lists of standard/optional accessories.

Storage Guidelines and Company Info

Storage Recommendations

Guidelines for battery removal, periodic operation, and long-term storage.

Minolta Company Addresses

List of Minolta company addresses worldwide.

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