14
LEARNING HOW TO PLAY
The Etherwave Theremin is traditionally played by interacting with two electronic antennas using 
subtle hand gestures. The horizontal loop antenna is used to control the volume, and the vertical rod 
antenna is used to control the pitch. Bringing your hand near the Volume Antenna will decrease the 
volume, while bringing your hand near the Pitch Antenna will raise the pitch. 
The following sections contain helpful information and practice exercises for developing your theremin 
skills. These suggested techniques are intended to guide your experimentation as you discover and 
establish your own unique playing style. There is no right or wrong approach; as you get to know the 
instrument, trust your instincts to lead the way.
VOLUME ANTENNA
The Volume Antenna controls the volume level of the Etherwave Theremin. Lift your left hand up 
away from the Volume Antenna to raise the volume of the Etherwave Theremin. Lowering your hand, 
or increasing its proximity to the looped Volume Antenna, makes the Etherwave Theremin quieter. 
When your hand is very close, the volume will be muted. You can use changes in the volume to 
accentuate, play, or not play notes.
PITCH ANTENNA
The Pitch Antenna controls the pitch or frequency that the Etherwave Theremin is playing—relative to 
the horizontal proximity of the player’s hand. Extending your arm outward, bringing your hand closer 
to the Pitch Antenna, raises the pitch of the Etherwave Theremin. Pulling your hand back, or reducing 
its proximity to the Pitch Antenna, lowers the pitch—or frequency—of the instrument. You can use 
changes in proximity to play dierent notes.
LOUD
LOWHIGH
VOLUME
ANTENNA
PITCH
ANTENNA
QUIET