20
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS (Continued)
ANTENNA FUNCTIONS
In the TUNING UP section of this manual (page 11), you already learned how to tune each of the 
antennas for optimal performance. This section deals a bit more with what is actually changing 
and being controlled as you adjust the antenna range knobs. 
VOLUME RANGE
In the theremin world, generally the left hand is used to control the volume 
and articulation of each note. Bringing the hand closer to the Volume 
Antenna (the Loop Antenna) will decrease the volume, until eventually, 
with the hand close to or inside the loop, there is no sound. Moving the 
hand further away will increase the volume. 
When adjusting the Volume Antenna Range, you are actually setting 
the rate of volume change caused by your hand motion. That is, if you 
want a finer control of soft attacks and dynamics, you might try a lower 
(counterclockwise) value for the VOLUME RANGE knob. If you want to 
play individual notes cleanly and with a firmer attack, rotate the VOLUME 
RANGE knob in the clockwise direction.
PITCH RANGE
Conversely, the right hand is generally used to control the pitch of each 
note. Bringing the hand closer to the Pitch Antenna will raise the pitch; 
moving the hand (and/or fingers) further away will lower the pitch, until 
eventually there is no sound. The PITCH RANGE knob allows the performer 
to define a useful playing range by setting the pitch of the null point—that 
is, the pitch that will sound when the performer’s hand, arm, or body is no 
longer aecting the pitch.
Getting familiar with the Pitch Antenna response is probably the single 
most important factor is developing a strong theremin technique. Use 
the procedure described in the TUNING UP section of this manual, and 
check this parameter each time you prepare to play. In time, you will be 
comfortable tweaking the response during breaks in a performance or 
session to achieve the best control.
Firmer
Attack
Softer
Attack
Slowly rotate clockwise
to find the “null point”