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Motorola DIMETRA MTS 2 User Manual

Motorola DIMETRA MTS 2
517 pages
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When printed by Motorola
Global Customer Documentation
DIMETRA
TM
System Documentation
Dimetra IP
September 2009
MTS 2 and MTS 4
Installation, Configuration
and Basic Service Manual
6802800U74-N

Table of Contents

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Motorola DIMETRA MTS 2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMotorola
ModelDIMETRA MTS 2
CategorySwitch
LanguageEnglish

Summary

MTS Overview

MTS Platform

Provides an overview of the MTS, its functions, and interfaces within the Dimetra IP system.

MTS 2 Components

Details the components comprising the MTS 2 cabinet, including steel cabinet, front door, junction panel, filter section, and internal modules.

MTS 4 Components

Details the components comprising the MTS 4 cabinet, including steel cabinet, front door, junction panel, filter section, and combiner section.

Expansion Cabinet Components

Describes the components of the Expansion Cabinet, including steel cabinet, junction panel, filter section, combiner section, card cages, and internal modules.

MTS Modules

Provides an overview of available MTS modules and their subcomponents, covering RF Distribution System, Preselector, Duplexer, Post Filter, Cavity Combiners, Hybrid Combiner, and Rx Splitter.

General Safety

General Safety Precautions

Summarizes safety information for understanding and observing when working with Motorola TETRA Stations (MTSs).

Mains Safety

Provides safety information specifically related to mains safety when working with or operating MTSs, highlighting hazardous mains voltages.

Battery Safety

Details safety information specific to working with or operating MTS batteries, including precautions for Lithium batteries and harmful gases.

Site Preparation

Site Planning

Explains the importance of proper planning to prevent interference and maximize system performance, emphasizing site layouts and minimizing cabling lengths.

Site Survey

Details the process of inspecting and surveying a site using appropriate forms before placing equipment orders, including key items to include.

Site Considerations

Provides recommendations for site selection, including access clearance, ceiling structure for cable trays, room door dimensions, operating temperatures, and mains outlet availability.

Cabinets Considerations

Covers cabinet considerations, including dimensions and minimal distances for installation, noting that cabinets are not approved for outdoor use.

Antenna Considerations

Describes considerations for antenna installation, including RF antenna, GPS antenna, and surge arrestors.

Environmental Considerations

Details environmental factors affecting MTS operation, including temperature, humidity, corrosive environments, and air quality.

Electrical Requirements

Outlines electrical wiring requirements, emphasizing adherence to local codes and regulations, and reinforced insulation for hazardous voltages.

Grounding Requirements

Specifies grounding methods and standards for adequate protection from lightning induced transients, emphasizing single-point ground method.

Hardware Installation

Installation Overview

Explains the two ways MTS cabinets can be mounted: directly to the floor or using a mounting plate.

Personnel Considerations

Identifies the typical personnel required for MTS site installation, including installation supervisor, installers, and commissioning engineer.

Receipt of Equipment

Details the procedure for inspecting MTS equipment upon unpacking, checking against the packing list, and reporting any damage or missing items.

Pre-Installation Checklist

Ensures best possible performance and reliability by detailing required pre-installation planning and activities.

Cabinet Transportation

Provides recommendations for moving and locating equipment to the final position, suggesting specialized transportation companies.

Safety Considerations

Highlights crush hazards and recommends appropriate lifting apparatus, personnel, and compliance with regulations for moving cabinets.

Cabinet Installation

Provides procedures for mounting the MTS cabinet within a site, emphasizing required clearances and securing the cabinet to the floor for stability.

Electrical Connections

Details the process of making electrical connections after mechanical installation, covering grounding, power supply, antenna, and GPS cables.

Grounding Connection

Explains how cabling from the equipment cabinet to external equipment is made through the MTS Junction Panel.

Power Supply Connections

Outlines the required power supply connections for the MTS, including DC in/out and AC in options.

MTS LVD Kit Installation

Provides a quick reference for installing the Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) Kit for MTS2 and MTS4.

RF Antenna Connections

Describes the placement of RF antenna connectors on the junction panel for MTS 2 and the top of the cabinet for MTS 4.

TX Connections

Explains TX connection configurations between MTS 4 Prime Cabinet and MTS 4 Expansion Cabinet.

Connections Between Site Controller and XHUB Controller

Illustrates how Site Controllers are connected to XHUBs, including connections for redundant Site Controllers.

CAN Bus Cabling

Details CAN Bus cabling between MTS 4 Prime Cabinet and MTS 4 Expansion Cabinet, and for MTS 2.

RX Connection

Explains RX connection between MTS 4 Prime Cabinet and Expansion Cabinet, dependent on diversity.

GPS Connections

Describes the integrated GPS module and the option for a remote GPS module for MTS Site Controller.

Site Reference Operation Modes

Explains the two modes of operation for adjacent cells: Synchronized and Non-Synchronized relative to the serving cell.

Tracking Criteria

Details criteria for system initialization, focusing on Position Dilution Of Position (PDOP) and satellite tracking.

GPS Start Up

Describes the time taken for GPS startup, from applying power until the GPS LED is solid green.

Remote GPS Antenna/Receiver Connection

Explains the placement of remote GPS antenna connectors of DB15 type on the junction panel.

Remote GPS Receiver Requirements

Provides requirements for remote GPS receiver antenna mounting and isolation from RF interference.

Remote GPS Receiver Cabling

Details the connection of the remote GPS receiver using standardized cables and surge protectors.

X.21, E1-120Ω Cabling

Describes cabling between the network termination unit (NTU) and the E1/X.21 interface on the MTS Junction Panel.

Ethernet Site Link Cabling

Explains how to gain Ethernet site link functionality using breakouts or a retrofit kit on MTS Junction Panels.

External Alarm Cabling

Details the alarm inputs and control outputs available on the junction panel for MTS 2 and MTS 4.

Final Check-out

Consists of final check-out setup and Expansion Cabinet power-up procedures to ensure proper MTS operation.

Recommended Tools, Parts, and Test Equipment for Installation

Lists recommended tools, test equipment, and locally procured parts required for installation.

Interconnection and Internal Cabling

AC/DC Power Cabling

Describes AC and DC power cabling between the Junction Panel, Power Supply Unit, and other modules within the cabinet.

User Alarms/Controls, X.21, RGPS, and GPS Cabling

Details cabling between the Site Controller and connectors on the Junction Panel for User Alarms/Controls, X.21, RGPS, and GPS.

E1 and Ethernet Cabling

Explains E1 cabling between Site Controller and Junction Panel, and Ethernet cabling between Site Controller and Base Radios.

Ethernet Site Link Cabling

Describes Ethernet Site Link cabling for MTS Junction Panels, including retrofit kits and configurations.

RF Cabling

Covers cable connections among antenna connectors, RFDS, and Base Radios, depending on filter configuration.

CAN Bus Cabling

Details CAN Bus cabling, integrated in the Site Controller, connecting Site Controllers, PSUs, DPMs, and ATCCs.

MTS 2 CAN Bus Cabling

Identifies and shows CAN Bus cabling for MTS 2 with TX/RX on 1 ant. and RX on 2 ant., and TX/RX on 2 ant. RX on 1 ant.

MTS 4 CAN Bus Cabling

Details CAN Bus cabling for MTS 4 with TX/RX or TX on 1 ant. with ATCCs, and TX/RX or TX on 2 ant. with ATCCs.

Expansion Cabinet CAN Bus Cabling

Lists the CAN Bus Cabling for MTS 4 with Expansion Cabinet, detailing connections between Prime Cabinet and Expansion Cabinet.

Configuration and Testing

Setup and Testing Overview

Explains how setup and test procedures are used to test MTS functionality and isolate failures to the module level.

Preparation

Details preparation steps before proceeding with configuration and testing, including MMI commands, test equipment, and service terminal setup.

MMI Commands and MTS Modes of Operation

Describes the usage of Man-Machine Interface (MMI) commands and MTS modes of operation for Site Controller and Base Radio.

Test Equipment

Lists recommended test equipment for Equipment Cabinet procedures, emphasizing the need for ground system connection.

Service Cable and Connector Box Description

Explains the function and pinout of the Basic Service Cable and Service Connector Box for connecting to Site Controller or Base Radio.

Service Terminal Setup

Provides instructions for configuring the service terminal's RS-232 port and connecting it to the Site Controller's service port.

CAN Bus Configuration

Explains CAN Bus interconnectivity for signaling, configuration, and troubleshooting, detailing commands for PSU, Fans, DPM, and ATCC.

Site Controller Configuration and Verification

Specifies steps to verify operation within the Site Controller, including setup, E1/X.21 connection tests, and site reference checks.

Base Radio Configuration and Verification

Details procedures to ensure Base Radio is up and running, covering startup sequence, position selection, receiver configuration, and station verification.

Transmitter Verification

Verifies transmitter operation and integrity of the transmit path for the Power Amplifier.

Receiver Verification

Sends a known test signal to the Base Radio to verify the receive path, recommended after replacing a Base Radio.

Synchronizing Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) Regions

Recommends synchronizing NVM regions after major changes to settings, using specific commands to copy working region to default region.

Radio Frequency Distribution System

RFDS Theory of Operation

Explains how the RFDS module distributes and manages network frequencies, mitigating interference for improved radio reception.

MTS 2 RFDS

Details the RFDS components for MTS 2, including Preselectors, Duplexers, Hybrid Combiners, and Filter Tray.

MTS 4 RFDS

Describes the high-power RFDS for MTS 4, including Preselectors, Post Filters, Duplexers, Hybrid Combiners, and Cavity Combiners.

Expansion Cabinet RFDS

Details the RFDS for the Expansion Cabinet, including RX Splitters and Cavity Combiners, supporting up to four Base Radios.

RX Splitter

Explains the RX Splitter as a passive device extending the Receiver Multi Coupler function for MTS 4 to support eight Base Radios.

FRU Replacement Process

Outlines tasks for replacing the Expansion Cabinet RX Splitter, referencing relevant procedures for removal and reinstallation.

Site Controller

Site Controller - Theory of Operation

Explains how the Site Controller manages resources, including frequency and slot assignment, and its GPS module for timing signals.

Site Controller - Indicators, Switches, and Connectors

Details the front panel indicators (LEDs), switches, and connectors, as well as rear panel connectors for the Site Controller.

Site Controller - CAN Bus

Describes the purpose and functionality of the CAN Bus for communication between RFDS equipment, PSU, and Site Controller.

Site Controller - Updating CAN Bus TrackID Mapping List

Provides procedures for updating the CAN Bus unit mapping list after replacing a unit, using MMI commands.

Site Controller - GPS Module

Explains the GPS module's function for timing reference signals and its connection to the Site Controller.

Checking and Replacing Site Controller Lithium Battery

Details procedures for checking and replacing the Site Controller's lithium battery, including safety precautions.

MTS - Restoration Procedures

Covers procedures for restoring MTS operation, including disabling firewalls and understanding modes of operation.

MTS - Replacing Site Controller FRU

Outlines the process for replacing a Site Controller FRU, including checking restoration impact and configuration backup.

MTS - Configuring E1 Links

Explains how to configure E1 links between MTS and CNE core router using MMI commands.

MTS - Configuring Ethernet Site Link

Details parameters required for Ethernet Site Link setup for Base Station, including WAN, VLAN, and IP tunnel configurations.

XHUB Controller

XHUB Controller – Theory of Operation

Explains the XHUB Controller as a non-intelligent switching and interface module for MTS 4 Expansion Cabinets.

XHUB Controller – Indicators, Switches, and Connectors

Details the front and rear panel indicators, switches, and connectors for the XHUB Controller.

XHUB Controller – Front Panel

Describes the front panel layout, including indicators (LEDs), switches, and connectors of the XHUB Controller.

MTS - Replacing XHUB Controller FRU

Provides procedures for replacing the XHUB Controller FRU, including safety precautions and steps for removal and installation.

Base Radio

Base Radio - Overview

Provides an overview of the Base Radio, highlighting its digital radio capabilities, channel capacity, and front panel components.

Base Radio - Theory of Operation

Explains the Base Radio's digital communications capabilities, subcomponents (Transceiver, PA), and operation with Site Controller.

Base Radio - Indicators and Connectors

Details the Base Radio's front panel LEDs for status monitoring and connectors for various interfaces.

Base Radio Replacement Process

Outlines the procedure for replacing a Base Radio module, including electrostatic discharge precautions.

Base Radio - Restoration

Describes procedures for removing and reinstalling a Base Radio module, including power down and cable management.

Power Supply Unit

Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Theory of Operation

Explains the PSU's function, AC/DC inputs, DC output voltages, and operating modes, including battery charging.

PSU - CAN Bus Monitoring, Alarms, and Controls

Details how the PSU is monitored and controlled by the Site Controller via CAN Bus, covering parameters, alarms, and controls.

Fans

Describes the PSU's fan supply outputs, voltage, current, and regulation, along with control via CAN Bus.

Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Indicators, Switches, and Connectors

Lists and describes PSU indicators (LEDs), switches, and connectors on the PSU front panel.

Power Supply Unit (PSU) - FRU Replacement Process

Outlines the steps for replacing a PSU module, including PSU removal and PSU installation procedures.

PSU TrackID Update

Provides procedures for updating the PSU TrackID mapping list with the new PSU TrackID.

Cooling Fans

Cooling Fans Overview

Explains that fan modules manage cabinet temperature, with revolution monitoring and alarm generation on failure.

Cooling Fans Theory of Operation

Describes how fan kits reside below modules and are controlled by PSU with variable speed, based on module temperature.

PSU Fan Control

Details fan supply outputs, specifications, and MMI commands for controlling fan voltage and speed.

Alarms and Controls Available Through PSU CAN Bus Interface

Lists alarms and controls available through the CAN Bus for fans, including fan status and prevention of alarms.

Airflow

Describes the airflow path for MTS 2 and MTS 4 cabinets, highlighting obstructions and the requirement for fans in MTS 4.

Cooling

Explains cooling methods, including natural convection for MTS 2 and forced air from fans for MTS 4 configurations.

Cooling Fans FRU Replacement

Provides procedures for replacing the MTS Fan Kit, including opening the housing, unplugging the connector, and securing the new kit.

MTS Troubleshooting

Site Controller Troubleshooting

Covers troubleshooting using Site Controller and Base Radio LEDs, MMI status, and fault indications.

Site Controller Fault Indications

Lists possible Site Controller failures with corresponding corrective actions, recommending module replacement for isolated failures.

Troubleshooting Flow Chart

Provides a flowchart to guide troubleshooting steps, starting from checking power and LEDs to verifying MMI availability.

Troubleshooting: Power

Details troubleshooting steps for power issues, including checking power supply unit failure and verifying power connections.

Troubleshooting: status sc

Explains usage of the MMI command 'status sc' for general troubleshooting and determining Site Controller status.

Troubleshooting: SC Config File

Emphasizes the need for a valid configuration file for SC operation and describes how to check its validity.

Troubleshooting: status bts

Details usage of the MMI command 'status bts' for general troubleshooting and determining BTS subsystem status.

Troubleshooting: BRC Config Files and Code File

Highlights the necessity of valid configuration and code files for BRC operation and how to ensure their validity.

Troubleshooting: General Check of a Site Controller File

Describes how to check file validity in the Flash Filing System using 'ls' and 'attrib' commands.

MMI Fault Indications

Divides fault condition diagnosis into GPS/site reference and site link, providing example outputs for status commands.

Troubleshooting: GPS and Site Reference Faults

Details troubleshooting for GPS and Site Reference faults, explaining different states and their implications.

GPS Receiver Detailed Troubleshooting

Provides detailed information on GPS receiver operating state and satellite tracking reports, including troubleshooting steps.

Troubleshooting Site Link Faults

Explains initial verification of IP pathway to Core Routers using ping MMI command and checking Frame Relay fragmentation.

IP and Audio

Addresses issues with no uplink or downlink audio, suggesting checks for UDP port configuration and CRTP activity.

Site Link

Consists of checking correct operation of each layer, starting with the physical layer, and verifying Site Link state.

X.21 Interface

Details how to check the state of the E1 interface using front panel LEDs and MMI commands.

E1 Interface

Explains how to determine the state of the E1 interface by inspecting front panel LEDs and using MMI commands.

Other Site Controller Symptoms

Lists common Site Controller symptoms, possible failures, and corrective actions for issues like initial power up failures.

Base Radio / RFDS / Miscellaneous Troubleshooting

Covers troubleshooting for Base Radio, RFDS, and miscellaneous issues using LEDs, MMI status, and fault indications.

Base Radio Troubleshooting

Provides a guide to isolate Base Radio failures to the module level, containing troubleshooting and verification procedures.

Troubleshooting Overview

Serves as a guide to isolate Base Radio failures to the module level, including procedures for troubleshooting and verification.

Technical Specifications

Environmental and Standards Specifications

Presents Environmental Specifications and Standards Specifications for MTS equipment.

Environmental Specifications

Details operating temperature, storage temperature, humidity, and operational altitude specifications.

Standards Specifications

Lists relevant standards for TETRA, Air-Interface, Conformance Test, EU Directives, Digital Line Interfaces, and Safety.

Cabinet and Module Specifications

Contains dimensions for MTS 2, MTS 4, and MTS 4 Expansion Cabinets, and technical specifications for various modules.

RF Specifications

Provides RF specifications including frequency bands, bandwidth, channel spacing, and maximum transmit power.

Transmitter

Lists transmit specifications for TETRA and TEDS, including power, modulation accuracy, and adjacent-channel power.

Receiver

Provides receiver specifications for TETRA and TEDS, including sensitivity, degradation, and interference levels.

Expansion Options

Adding Additional Base Radio to MTS 2

Describes how MTS 2 is complemented with an additional Base Radio, including list of equipment and installation process.

Adding Additional Module Cage to MTS 4

Details how to add an additional module cage to an MTS 4 cabinet, including list of expansion kit equipment and installation procedure.

Adding Additional Base Radio into Existing Module Cage for MTS 4

Describes how to add a Base Radio into an existing module cage of the MTS 4, including configuration parameters.

Adding Redundant Site Controller

Describes how to add a redundant Site Controller to MTS 4, including required hardware and software releases.

Expanding to 4 Channel Cavity Combiner

Explains how to expand from a two-channel Cavity Combiner to a four-channel Cavity Combiner for MTS 4.

Expanding Hybrid Combiner

Describes how to expand the Hybrid Combiner for MTS 4, including list of equipment and installation procedure.

Expanding from MTS 2 to MTS 4 Cabinet

Details how to expand from an existing MTS 2 to MTS 4, including extraction and assembly of Module Cage.

Adding Redundant XHUB Controller

Describes how to add a redundant XHUB Controller to an MTS 4 Expansion Cabinet, requiring a redundant Site Controller.

MTS 4 Outdoor Enclosure

Introduction

Describes the MTS 4 outdoor enclosure's design for withstanding rough environments and years of service.

Appendix A: Field Replaceable Units (FRUs)

Field Replaceable Units for MTS 2

Lists available Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) for MTS 2, including Site Controller, Base Radios, Power Supply Unit, and GPS accessories.

Field Replaceable Units for MTS 4

Lists available FRUs for MTS 4, including Site Controller, Base Radios, Power Supply Unit, Hybrid Combiners, Duplexers, Post Filters, and Preselectors.

Surge Arrestors and Suppliers

Details three types of surge arrestors for MTS sites: AC Power/E1/X.21, Antenna, and Lightning, with supplier addresses.

Antenna Surge Arrestors

Recommends antenna surge arrestors manufactured by Polyphaser, Inc., listing recommended models for various applications.

Lightning Arrestors

Provides information on available Lightning Arrestors from a European supplier, HOFI GmbH & Co KG.

Appendix B: Planned Maintenance Inspection (PMI)

Planned Maintenance Inspection for MTS 2 Modules

Lists planned maintenance requirements for MTS 2 modules, indicating when PMI action is required or recommended.

Duplexer Digital Power Monitor PMIs

Details Planned Maintenance Inspection (PMI) requirements for Duplexer Digital Power Monitor modules.

Preselector PMIs

Lists Planned Maintenance Inspection (PMI) requirements for Preselector modules.

Planned Maintenance Inspection for MTS 4 Modules

Lists planned maintenance requirements for MTS 4 modules, indicating PMI requirements for Site Controller and Base Radios.

Other Field Replaceable Parts and Accessories for MTS 4 PMIs

Lists other replaceable parts and accessories for MTS 4 PMIs, indicating whether misalignment will be detected in general station tests.

Appendix C: Static Precautions and ESD Strap

Static Sensitive Precautions

Emphasizes the use of a static grounding wrist strap when handling MTS boards or modules, and precautions against static build-up.

ESD Wrist Strap Safety Precautions

Explains the purpose of the ESD socket and the use of an ESD wrist strap and earthing point for protection.

Appendix D: TETRA/Dimetra Acronyms

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