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NCR Century 200 - User Manual

NCR Century 200
304 pages
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Summary

The NCR Century 200 Processor

Introduction

Provides an overview of the NCR Century 200 processor's function and features.

Processor Overview

Details the processor's architecture, addressing flexibility, and hardware usage.

Processor Interrupts

Explains the interrupt handling mechanisms within the NCR Century 200 processor.

Extended Memory

Details memory size options up to 512K and memory upgrades.

Extended Bandwidth

Explains how trunk bandwidth is increased by converting trunks.

Extended I;O Simultaneity

Describes the octaplex system and its four-way simultaneity.

Multiprogramming

Covers concurrent execution of programs and memory protection.

Floating Point Option

Explains the floating point option for computations involving fractions.

Logic and Table Compare Commands

Describes commands for Boolean logic operations and data comparison.

Multiplex Command

Details the multiplex command for decimal multiplication.

Interval Timer

Explains the interval timer for multiprogramming and real-time clock functions.

Trace Option

Describes the trace option for monitoring program execution.

NCR 315 Compatibility

Enables execution of 315 programs using specific registers.

1401, 1440, 1420, and 1460 Compatibility

Allows simulation of IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 systems.

Thermal I;O Writer

Details the thermal printer's functionality for I/O operations.

Operator Alarms

Explains the system's audible and visual alarm features for operators.

Peripheral Options

Lists and briefly describes various optional peripherals available for the system.

The NCR Century 200 System

System Overview

Describes the NCR Century 200 system's basic configuration and expansion capabilities.

Basic System Configuration

Details the standard configuration of the NCR Century 200 system.

Memory Management

Physical Description

Describes the physical characteristics of the NCR Century 200 memory.

Data Representation

Explains how data is represented in the NCR Century Code and BCD.

Data Representation Examples

Provides examples illustrating data representation in BCD and NCR Century code.

Memory Addressing

Details how memory locations are addressed and the concept of effective addresses.

Index Registers

Explains the function and usage of index registers for addressing flexibility.

Index Registers and Reserved Memory Areas

Provides a detailed table of index registers and reserved memory areas.

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

Introduction

Introduces the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and its hardware-oriented design.

Commands

Details the command structure, including command code and operand formats.

Index Register - RA

Explains the RA character's role in specifying addressing modes.

Mode 0 Addressing

Details addressing Mode 0, including no indexing and A2A1 characters.

Mode 1 Addressing

Explains addressing Mode 1 with intermediate effective addresses.

Mode 2 Addressing

Details addressing Mode 2, including indirect addressing.

Mode 3 Addressing

Explains addressing Mode 3 with incremental indexing.

A2 A1 Characters

Describes the A2A1 characters for partial addresses and effective addresses.

Length - T

Explains the T portion of the command specifying field length.

Index Register - RB

Details the RB character's function related to the B operand.

B2 B1 Characters

Explains the B2B1 characters related to the B operand.

Asynchronous Operation

Discusses the processor's operation without waiting for clock signals.

Live Registers

Describes registers that contain current operational data.

Special Registers

Details specialized registers used for specific functions like BAR/LAR.

Flags

Explains the standard hardware flags indicating operation conditions.

Indicators

Lists processor indicators and their functions for command status.

Functional Operation

Describes the ALU's functional operation in control, addressing, and data transfer.

Control

Explains the control section's role in regulating data transfer and command execution.

Addressing

Details the addressing function and data paths to the address register.

Adder

Describes the adder's function for arithmetic operations.

Data Registers

Explains the MA, MB, TT, T, ID registers and their data flow.

Expanded Registers

Illustrates how processor registers are expanded with memory options.

Command Setup and Execution

Details the three phases of command processing: setup, execution, and testing.

Between Commands Testing

Introduction

Defines Between Commands Testing (BCT) as a series of tests for processor ability.

Functional Operation

Explains how BCT impacts program flow, halting, or continuation.

Error Indicator (EI)

Describes how the Error Indicator (EI) causes a processor error halt.

Memory Error (ME)

Explains the detection and function of the Memory Error (ME) indicator.

Program Error (PE) and Trapping Command Code Indicators

Details how PE and CCI indicators signify errors or trap conditions.

Repeat Indicator (RI)

Explains how the Repeat Indicator (RI) functions during REPEAT commands.

Trace Permit (TP)

Describes the Trace Permit (TP) option for monitoring command execution.

Interrupt Permit (IP) and Interrupt Indicator (II)

Explains interrupt permit and indicator functions for I/O operations.

Halt

Describes the effect of the HALT button on command execution.

I;O Control

Introduction

Introduces I/O operations initiated by the ALU and peripheral selection.

General Description

Explains the common trunk concept and I/O control functions.

Trunk Assignments

Details trunk assignments for integrated and freestanding peripherals.

System Configurations

Describes the Quadraplex and Octaplex system configurations.

Data

Explains data transfer, bandwidth, and system bandwidth.

Peripheral Types

Differentiates between integrated and freestanding peripherals.

Functional Operation

Outlines the I/O operation phases: selection, data transfer, and termination.

Options

Trace Option

Details the Trace option and its commands for monitoring execution.

Trace Execution

Explains the process of executing trace commands and their effects.

Trace with Monitor

Describes using the monitor switch with the trace option.

Monitor Register

Explains the monitor register's use for storing memory addresses.

Extended Simultaneity Option

Enhances the system with eight simultaneous I/O operations.

High-Speed Trunk Option

Increases I/O bandwidth by utilizing high-speed trunks.

Multiprogramming Option

Allows multiple programs to share memory and processor resources.

User and Supervisor States

Differentiates between user and supervisor modes based on the S flag.

Base Address Register (BAR) and Limit Address Register (LAR)

Explains the function of BAR and LAR for memory protection and addressing.

BAR;LAR User State

Details BAR/LAR usage in the user state for command processing.

BAR;LAR Supervisor State

Explains BAR/LAR usage in the supervisor state for command processing.

BAR - Additional Function

Describes BAR's role in handling branches and status flags.

Privileged Commands

Lists commands that require supervisor state execution.

Additional Console Features

Covers console features like HALT button and manual operation.

Interval Timer

Details the interval timer's function and accuracy.

Extended Memory Option

Lists memory sizes available with the extended memory option.

Addressing

Explains addressing with index registers and displacement values.

315 Compatibility Option

Enables execution of 315 programs using specific registers.

1401 Compatibility Option

Allows simulation of IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 systems.

Floating Point Option

Provides commands for floating point arithmetic operations.

Operators Console

Console Overview

Describes the operator's console for interaction and system monitoring.

Integrated I;O Writer

Introduction

Introduces the integrated I/O writer for enhanced peripheral communication.

Physical Description

Details the physical characteristics of the standard and thermal I/O writers.

Standard I;O Writer

Describes the pin-feed platen printer with keyboard input.

Thermal I;O Writer

Explains the thermal printer using heat-sensitive paper.

Remote I;O Writer

Covers the functionality of a second I/O writer located remotely.

Functional Description

Refers to other publications for functional descriptions of I/O writers.

NCR Century 200 Specifications

Physical Specifications

Lists power requirements, KVA, BTU/HR, and circuit breaker details.

Environmental Specifications

Outlines operating limits for temperature, humidity, and altitude.

NCR Century 200 Hardware Commands and Command Timing

Introduction

Introduces hardware commands and command timing calculations.

Scope and Purpose of the Publication

Defines the publication's intent as a supplement for hardware commands.

Hardware Command Timing

Provides formulas for calculating total command time (setup + execution).

Basic Hardware Commands

Lists basic hardware commands with their codes and starting page numbers.

Optional Hardware Commands

Lists optional hardware commands, their codes, and starting page numbers.

Summary

The NCR Century 200 Processor

Introduction

Provides an overview of the NCR Century 200 processor's function and features.

Processor Overview

Details the processor's architecture, addressing flexibility, and hardware usage.

Processor Interrupts

Explains the interrupt handling mechanisms within the NCR Century 200 processor.

Extended Memory

Details memory size options up to 512K and memory upgrades.

Extended Bandwidth

Explains how trunk bandwidth is increased by converting trunks.

Extended I;O Simultaneity

Describes the octaplex system and its four-way simultaneity.

Multiprogramming

Covers concurrent execution of programs and memory protection.

Floating Point Option

Explains the floating point option for computations involving fractions.

Logic and Table Compare Commands

Describes commands for Boolean logic operations and data comparison.

Multiplex Command

Details the multiplex command for decimal multiplication.

Interval Timer

Explains the interval timer for multiprogramming and real-time clock functions.

Trace Option

Describes the trace option for monitoring program execution.

NCR 315 Compatibility

Enables execution of 315 programs using specific registers.

1401, 1440, 1420, and 1460 Compatibility

Allows simulation of IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 systems.

Thermal I;O Writer

Details the thermal printer's functionality for I/O operations.

Operator Alarms

Explains the system's audible and visual alarm features for operators.

Peripheral Options

Lists and briefly describes various optional peripherals available for the system.

The NCR Century 200 System

System Overview

Describes the NCR Century 200 system's basic configuration and expansion capabilities.

Basic System Configuration

Details the standard configuration of the NCR Century 200 system.

Memory Management

Physical Description

Describes the physical characteristics of the NCR Century 200 memory.

Data Representation

Explains how data is represented in the NCR Century Code and BCD.

Data Representation Examples

Provides examples illustrating data representation in BCD and NCR Century code.

Memory Addressing

Details how memory locations are addressed and the concept of effective addresses.

Index Registers

Explains the function and usage of index registers for addressing flexibility.

Index Registers and Reserved Memory Areas

Provides a detailed table of index registers and reserved memory areas.

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

Introduction

Introduces the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and its hardware-oriented design.

Commands

Details the command structure, including command code and operand formats.

Index Register - RA

Explains the RA character's role in specifying addressing modes.

Mode 0 Addressing

Details addressing Mode 0, including no indexing and A2A1 characters.

Mode 1 Addressing

Explains addressing Mode 1 with intermediate effective addresses.

Mode 2 Addressing

Details addressing Mode 2, including indirect addressing.

Mode 3 Addressing

Explains addressing Mode 3 with incremental indexing.

A2 A1 Characters

Describes the A2A1 characters for partial addresses and effective addresses.

Length - T

Explains the T portion of the command specifying field length.

Index Register - RB

Details the RB character's function related to the B operand.

B2 B1 Characters

Explains the B2B1 characters related to the B operand.

Asynchronous Operation

Discusses the processor's operation without waiting for clock signals.

Live Registers

Describes registers that contain current operational data.

Special Registers

Details specialized registers used for specific functions like BAR/LAR.

Flags

Explains the standard hardware flags indicating operation conditions.

Indicators

Lists processor indicators and their functions for command status.

Functional Operation

Describes the ALU's functional operation in control, addressing, and data transfer.

Control

Explains the control section's role in regulating data transfer and command execution.

Addressing

Details the addressing function and data paths to the address register.

Adder

Describes the adder's function for arithmetic operations.

Data Registers

Explains the MA, MB, TT, T, ID registers and their data flow.

Expanded Registers

Illustrates how processor registers are expanded with memory options.

Command Setup and Execution

Details the three phases of command processing: setup, execution, and testing.

Between Commands Testing

Introduction

Defines Between Commands Testing (BCT) as a series of tests for processor ability.

Functional Operation

Explains how BCT impacts program flow, halting, or continuation.

Error Indicator (EI)

Describes how the Error Indicator (EI) causes a processor error halt.

Memory Error (ME)

Explains the detection and function of the Memory Error (ME) indicator.

Program Error (PE) and Trapping Command Code Indicators

Details how PE and CCI indicators signify errors or trap conditions.

Repeat Indicator (RI)

Explains how the Repeat Indicator (RI) functions during REPEAT commands.

Trace Permit (TP)

Describes the Trace Permit (TP) option for monitoring command execution.

Interrupt Permit (IP) and Interrupt Indicator (II)

Explains interrupt permit and indicator functions for I/O operations.

Halt

Describes the effect of the HALT button on command execution.

I;O Control

Introduction

Introduces I/O operations initiated by the ALU and peripheral selection.

General Description

Explains the common trunk concept and I/O control functions.

Trunk Assignments

Details trunk assignments for integrated and freestanding peripherals.

System Configurations

Describes the Quadraplex and Octaplex system configurations.

Data

Explains data transfer, bandwidth, and system bandwidth.

Peripheral Types

Differentiates between integrated and freestanding peripherals.

Functional Operation

Outlines the I/O operation phases: selection, data transfer, and termination.

Options

Trace Option

Details the Trace option and its commands for monitoring execution.

Trace Execution

Explains the process of executing trace commands and their effects.

Trace with Monitor

Describes using the monitor switch with the trace option.

Monitor Register

Explains the monitor register's use for storing memory addresses.

Extended Simultaneity Option

Enhances the system with eight simultaneous I/O operations.

High-Speed Trunk Option

Increases I/O bandwidth by utilizing high-speed trunks.

Multiprogramming Option

Allows multiple programs to share memory and processor resources.

User and Supervisor States

Differentiates between user and supervisor modes based on the S flag.

Base Address Register (BAR) and Limit Address Register (LAR)

Explains the function of BAR and LAR for memory protection and addressing.

BAR;LAR User State

Details BAR/LAR usage in the user state for command processing.

BAR;LAR Supervisor State

Explains BAR/LAR usage in the supervisor state for command processing.

BAR - Additional Function

Describes BAR's role in handling branches and status flags.

Privileged Commands

Lists commands that require supervisor state execution.

Additional Console Features

Covers console features like HALT button and manual operation.

Interval Timer

Details the interval timer's function and accuracy.

Extended Memory Option

Lists memory sizes available with the extended memory option.

Addressing

Explains addressing with index registers and displacement values.

315 Compatibility Option

Enables execution of 315 programs using specific registers.

1401 Compatibility Option

Allows simulation of IBM 1401, 1440, and 1460 systems.

Floating Point Option

Provides commands for floating point arithmetic operations.

Operators Console

Console Overview

Describes the operator's console for interaction and system monitoring.

Integrated I;O Writer

Introduction

Introduces the integrated I/O writer for enhanced peripheral communication.

Physical Description

Details the physical characteristics of the standard and thermal I/O writers.

Standard I;O Writer

Describes the pin-feed platen printer with keyboard input.

Thermal I;O Writer

Explains the thermal printer using heat-sensitive paper.

Remote I;O Writer

Covers the functionality of a second I/O writer located remotely.

Functional Description

Refers to other publications for functional descriptions of I/O writers.

NCR Century 200 Specifications

Physical Specifications

Lists power requirements, KVA, BTU/HR, and circuit breaker details.

Environmental Specifications

Outlines operating limits for temperature, humidity, and altitude.

NCR Century 200 Hardware Commands and Command Timing

Introduction

Introduces hardware commands and command timing calculations.

Scope and Purpose of the Publication

Defines the publication's intent as a supplement for hardware commands.

Hardware Command Timing

Provides formulas for calculating total command time (setup + execution).

Basic Hardware Commands

Lists basic hardware commands with their codes and starting page numbers.

Optional Hardware Commands

Lists optional hardware commands, their codes, and starting page numbers.

NCR Century 200 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNCR
ModelCentury 200
CategoryComputer Hardware
LanguageEnglish

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