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Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50 - User Manual

Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50
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VHC
Energy Recovery Ventilators with Enthalpy Wheels and
Integrated Heating and Cooling
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions Manual
Capacity: 800 to 5,500 cfm
Model: VHC-36, VHC-42, VHC-50
IMPORTANT
The use of this appendix is specifically intended for a
qualified installation and service agency. A qualified in-
stallation and service agency must perform all installation
and service of these appliances.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
What to do if you smell gas:
1. Open windows if appliance is indoors.
2. Do not touch electrical switches or use any phone
in the building.
3. Extinguish any open flame.
4. Leave the building immediately.
5. Immediately call Gas Supplier.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause injury or death. Read the instal-
lation, operation and maintenance instructions thor-
oughly before installing or servicing this equipment.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • G
    greenkevinSep 12, 2025
    Why only supply fan will turn on in Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50?
    • T
      Tonya RossSep 12, 2025
      If only the supply fan turns on in your Nortek Heating System, it may be because: * The unit is in recirc defrost (recirc units). Wait until the unit is out of defrost. * The unit is in unoccupied recirc (recirc units). Check the external wiring. * The damper end switch isn't made. Check the outdoor air damper for proper wiring and ensure that the end switch is making.
  • J
    Jennifer WilsonAug 25, 2025
    Why Nortek Heating System motor and blower not functioning?
    • F
      Fernando BrownAug 25, 2025
      If the Nortek Heating System's motor and blower are not functioning, check the following: * Ensure that the electrical supply hasn't been interrupted by checking the unit circuit breaker. * Inspect the fan motor capacitor by checking the motor's electrical connections. * Examine the fan motor for failure and check the capacitor connections. * Verify the fan motor contactor for failure, checking both the contactor wiring and operation. * Check the fan drive belt for a tripped overload relay. * Confirm that the fan drive pulleys are securely fastened on the motor or fan shaft(s), setting the set screw setting at 100 in-lbs to 130 in-lbs.
  • J
    Jeffrey RuizAug 26, 2025
    Why Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50 Heating System enthalpy wheel not running?
    • B
      Blake MoonAug 27, 2025
      If the Nortek Heating System's enthalpy wheel isn't running, here are some possible causes: * The unit might be in free cooling. Check the jumper wire for proper operation. * The unit may be in recirc defrost. Check the unit circuit breaker. * There could be a drive motor capacitor failure. Check the motor's electrical connections. * The drive motor might have failed. Check the capacitor connections and test the motor's operation with a new capacitor. * There might be an issue with the drive motor relay in the control box. Check the relay wiring. * The drive belt may be derailed or failed. Check for drive belt derailment off the drive pulley or failure. * The drive pulley might not be securely fastened. Check for a securely fastened pulley on the motor shaft.
  • A
    Angela WilliamsAug 27, 2025
    What causes high pressure switch to open in heating operation in Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50?
    • B
      Brittany ValentineAug 28, 2025
      If the high pressure switch is open during heating operation in your Nortek Heating System, consider these potential issues: * The supply fan may have failed. Check if the wiring is correct and replace any failed components. * The outside air damper may not be open. Check the outside air damper operation and replace the actuator if it has failed. * The Dx coil might be too dirty. Clean the Dx coil. * The supply airflow may be too small. Check if components (coil, wheel, filter) are too dirty, if the motor is running at low speed or not running at all, and check for excessive pressure loss in the supply duct. * There could be a refrigerant overcharge. Charge the correct amount of refrigerant.
  • C
    Christian BallAug 29, 2025
    Why Nortek Heating System compressor runs but stops quickly?
    • E
      evasquezAug 29, 2025
      If your Nortek Heating System's compressor runs briefly and then stops, it could be due to: * Overload or fuse burnout. Check if the voltage is too low, the wiring is incorrect, or the wire gauge is sized correctly. Replace any blown fuses. * Activation of a low or high pressure switch. Refer to the solutions for when the high pressure switch is open and the low pressure switch is open.
  • S
    Savannah MannAug 30, 2025
    What causes low pressure switch to open in cooling operation in Nortek Heating System?
    • J
      Justin McclainAug 31, 2025
      If the low pressure switch is open in the cooling operation of your Nortek Heating System, it could be due to: * A TXV failed in the closed position. Replace the TXV. * Supply blower failure. Replace the TXV or filter drier. * Insufficient supply airflow. Check if components (coil, wheel, filter) are too dirty, if the motor is running at low speed or not, and check for excessive pressure loss in the supply duct. * Loss of refrigerant charge. Check for and repair any leaks in the piping and refill refrigerant.
  • J
    Jennifer MarshallSep 19, 2025
    Why Nortek Heating System has excessive compressor vibration?
    • G
      greenrobertSep 22, 2025
      If there is excessive compressor vibration in your Nortek Heating System, check if the compressor screw is loose and tighten it.
  • J
    jeffersonjasmineNov 22, 2025
    What causes high pressure switch to open in cooling operation in Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50?
    • J
      Jasmine RobertsonNov 22, 2025
      If the high pressure switch is open in the cooling operation of your Nortek Heating System, consider the following potential causes and solutions: * The condenser fan may have failed (AC system). Check if the wiring is correct and replace any failed components. * There could be a lack of water flow (WSHP). Check if the motorized water valve is opening completely and confirm the loop water pumps are running. * The water flow rate might be too small (WSHP). Check if the pump is sized correctly. If a water strainer is installed inline, check if the strainer is too dirty. * The condenser might be too dirty (AC system). Clean the condenser coil. * The ambient temperature may exceed the application's upper limit (AC system). Consult the factory for operation outside the application ra...
  • R
    Rick MooreSep 9, 2025
    Why Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50 Heating System compressor is running but there is no pressure buildup?
    • S
      Samuel CostaSep 9, 2025
      If the Nortek Heating System's compressor is running but there is no pressure buildup, it may be due to scroll reverse operation. To resolve this, reverse any two phases on the three-phase compressor.
  • K
    Kara MartinezSep 6, 2025
    Why Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50 Heating System compressor makes an abnormal sound?
    • A
      andrea45Sep 6, 2025
      If the Nortek Heating System's compressor is making an abnormal sound, it could be due to: * Reverse scroll operation. Reverse any two phases on the three-phase compressor. * A compressor quality issue. Replace the compressor.

Summary

Safety Considerations

Installation

Electrical Connections

Power Supply

Details primary electrical power connection requirements and procedures for the unit.

Field Connection

Explains how to make field wiring connections for power and controls to the unit.

Coil or Water Source Heat Pump (WSHP) Piping Connections

Refrigeration Systems

Compressors

Information on compressor types and maintenance requirements.

Condenser

Details on air-cooled and water-cooled condenser types and cleaning.

Start-up

Pre Start-up Procedure

Lists checks to perform before initiating unit start-up.

Start-up Procedure

Provides a step-by-step guide for unit start-up and initial operation.

Frost Control

Variable Speed Drive Frost Prevention

Explains VSD-based frost prevention for continuous ventilation.

Non-defrost

Outlines conditions where frost control is not required.

Frost Control Options with Recirculation

Discusses the interaction of frost control and recirculation options.

Airflow Balancing

Maintenance

Fans

Forward Curved Supply or Exhaust Fan and Motor

Details the removal and installation of fan and motor assemblies.

Enthalpy Wheel

Coils

Refrigerant Systems

Evaporator Section

Description of the direct expansion coil and its components.

Components of a Direct Expansion System

Overview of the direct expansion system, including the TXV.

System Operation Check

Appendix F: Electrical Data

Appendix G: Standard Field Wiring Terminals

Control Field Wiring

Details low voltage terminal control wiring for electro-mechanical units.

Appendix H: Terminal Control Diagrams

Occupied Ventilation

Explains terminal connections for occupied ventilation control.

Occupied Timer Sensor

Describes terminal connections for occupied timer sensor control.

Unoccupied Recirculation

Details terminal connections for unoccupied recirculation control.

VFD High Speed Control

Explains VFD control connections for high-speed fan operation.

CO2 Ventilation Control

Covers CO2 sensor integration for ventilation control.

Smoke Detector

Details wiring for smoke detector integration.

Dirty Filter Sensor

Explains connections and operation of the dirty filter sensor.

Appendix I: Water Source Heat Pump Water Line Piping Requirements and Field Mounted Options and Accessories

Functional Descriptions

Provides functional descriptions of WSHP piping options and accessories.

Water Valve Piping Arrangement

For Two-way Valve

Correct installation and piping arrangement for two-way water valves.

For Three-way Valve

Correct installation and piping arrangement for three-way water valves.

Appendix J: Pre Start-up Checklist

Appendix J: Start-up Checklist

Start-up Readings

Appendix K: Gas-fired Furnace Module Installation and Maintenance

Start-up

Steps for initiating the gas furnace start-up process.

Furnace Module Inspection

Annual inspection guidelines for the furnace module components.

Table K3: LED Code Troubleshooting

Appendix L: Electric Heating Coil and Controls Information

4 - Maintenance

Provides recommendations for maintaining electric coil heaters.

Appendix N: Troubleshooting

Appendix O: VHC-36, -42 and -50 Maintenance Summary Chart

Appendix R: Adjusting Refrigerant Charge

Adjusting Sub-cooling and Superheat Temperatures

Guidance on adjusting sub-cooling and superheat for proper system operation.

Nortek VENMARCES VHC-50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNortek
ModelVENMARCES VHC-50
CategoryHeating System
LanguageEnglish

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