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OLIMEX A20-OLINUXINO-LIME2 - User Manual

OLIMEX A20-OLINUXINO-LIME2
51 pages
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A20-OLINUXINO-LIME2
and
A20-OLINUXINO-LIME2-4GB
Open-source single-board Android/Linux mini-computer
USER’S MANUAL
Document revision G, September 2017
Designed by OLIMEX Ltd, 2014
All boards produced by Olimex LTD are ROHS compliant

Table of Contents

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Summary

Disclaimer

Chapter 1: Overview

1. Introduction to the chapter

Provides an overview of the manual's scope and board features.

1.1 Features

Lists the key hardware specifications and capabilities of the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board.

Chapter 1: Overview

1.2 Target market and purpose of the board

Describes the intended audience and primary applications for the OLinuXino LIME boards.

1.3 Board variants

Details the different versions of the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board based on onboard flash memory.

Chapter 1: Overview

1.4 Board version used in the manual

Specifies the hardware revision of the board used during the manual's creation.

Chapter 1: Overview

1.5 Document organization

Outlines the structure and content of each chapter within the user's manual.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2. Introduction to the chapter

Guides users through the initial setup process for the development board.

2.1 Electrostatic and electrical polarity warning

Provides crucial safety instructions regarding electrostatic discharge and electrical polarity to prevent damage.

2.2 Requirements

Lists the necessary and recommended items required for setting up and operating the board.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.3 Powering the board

Explains the different methods for powering the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board safely and effectively.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.4 Button functions

Describes the functions of the PWR, RESET, and RECOVERY buttons on the board.

2.5 Interacting with the board

Details the various methods available for interacting with the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.5.1 Serial connection at UARTO

Explains how to establish a serial connection using the UARTO connector for debugging and communication.

2.5.2 HDMI monitor

Covers connecting and using an HDMI monitor for video output from the board.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.5.3 LCD display

Discusses connecting and using various LCD displays with the board for visual output.

2.5.4 SSH via mini USB cable in Debian

Details how to use SSH over a mini USB connection for remote access in Debian.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.5.5 SSH via Ethernet connector

Explains how to establish an SSH connection using the Gigabit Ethernet port for remote access.

2.6 Changing the default video output resolution

Guides users on how to modify the board's video output resolution for different displays.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.7 Connecting and calibrating a display

Provides instructions for connecting and calibrating external displays, including touchscreens.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.7.1 Android calibration

Details the process of calibrating touch displays specifically for Android operating system.

2.7.2 Debian calibration

Explains how to calibrate touch screens when using the Debian Linux operating system.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.8 GPIO under Debian

Describes how to use and manage General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins in the Debian environment.

2.9 I2 C and SPI under Debian

Covers the usage of I2C and SPI communication protocols within the Debian Linux environment.

Chapter 2: Setting Up the OLinuXino Board

2.10 Software support

Provides information on available software images, updates, and support resources for the board.

Chapter 3: A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 Board Description

3. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter's content, which details the main components of the board.

3.1 Layout (top view)

Illustrates and identifies the main components on the top side of the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board.

Chapter 3: A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 Board Description

3.2 Layout (bottom view)

Illustrates and identifies the main components located on the bottom side of the A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board.

Chapter 4: The Allwinner A20 Microcontroller

4. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter focusing on the board's central microcontroller unit.

4.1 The processor

Details the features and specifications of the Allwinner A20 processor.

Chapter 4: The Allwinner A20 Microcontroller

4.2 Block diagram

Presents a block diagram illustrating the internal architecture and modules of the A20 processor.

Chapter 5: Control Circuitry

5. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter covering reset circuits, clock sources, and power supply.

5.1 Reset

Explains the hardware reset mechanism controlled by the power system management IC.

5.2 Clocks

Identifies the locations of the quartz crystals used for system clocks on the board.

5.3 Power supply circuit

Describes the power supply circuit, its components, and input requirements.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter that details the board's connectors, pinouts, and jumpers.

6.1 UART0 interface

Details the UARTO interface used for serial communication and debugging.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.2 MicroSD card connector

Describes the microSD card slot and its usage for booting the operating system.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.2.1 SD;MMC1 slot

Provides the pinout and schematic details for the SD/MMC1 (microSD) connector.

6.3 PWR jack

Details the DC barrel jack connector used for powering the board.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.4 USB OTG

Explains the USB OTG connector's function for firmware updates and tethering.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.5 USB HOST connectors

Details the two USB HOST connectors, their pinouts, and power capabilities.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.6 Gigabit Ethernet

Describes the Gigabit Ethernet port and its configuration for network connectivity and SSH.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.7 HDMI connector

Details the HDMI connector, its pinout, and usage for video output.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.8 SATA connector and power

Explains the SATA connector for hard drives and its power options.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.9 GPIO connectors

Introduces the four GPIO connectors and their general usage for peripherals.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.9.1 GPIO-1 (General Purpose Input;Output) 40 pin connector

Details the pinout and signals for the GPIO-1 connector, including audio and VGA.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.9.2 GPIO-2 (General Purpose Input;Output) 40 pin connector

Details the pinout and signals for the GPIO-2 connector, used for additional hardware and debugging.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.9.3 GPIO-3 (General Purpose Input;Output) 40 pin connector

Details the pinout and signals for the GPIO-3 connector.

6.9.4 GPIO-4 (General Purpose Input;Output) 20 pin connector

Details the pinout and signals for the GPIO-4 connector, featuring remaining signals.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.10 LCD_CON 40 pin connector

Details the LCD_CON connector for connecting LCD displays and its pinout.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.11 Jumper description

Explains the function and default positions of the various SMT jumpers on the board.

Chapter 6: Connectors and Pinout

6.12 Additional hardware components

Lists and briefly describes additional hardware components not covered in detail elsewhere.

Chapter 7: Schematics

7. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter dedicated to the board's schematics and design files.

7.1 Eagle schematic

Provides information on accessing and using the Eagle CAD schematics for the board.

Chapter 7: Schematics

7.2 Physical dimensions

Presents the physical dimensions of the board in mils, with a diagram.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

8. Introduction to the chapter

Introduces the chapter covering document revisions, board changes, and support information.

8.1 Document revision

Lists the history of document revisions, including changes made and affected pages.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

8.2 Board revision

Details the notable changes for different hardware board revisions.

8.3 Useful web links and purchase codes

Provides links to relevant web pages, support forums, and purchase codes for the device.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

8.4 Frequently asked questions

Answers common questions regarding board operation, temperature range, and troubleshooting.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

Q: How to edit board configurations and definitions in the official Debian Linux?

Explains how to modify board configurations and definitions in Debian Linux.

Q: Is it possible to boot Debian from NAND? Do you provide such image?

Addresses booting Debian from NAND and provides relevant information.

Q: How to generate boot-able SD-card Debian Linux image for A20-OLinuXino-LIME?

Provides instructions and links for generating bootable Debian Linux SD card images.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

Q: Can I use mainline kernel instead of Sunxi kernel?

Answers whether mainline kernels can be used instead of the Sunxi kernel.

Q: I have a 4 GB version of the board. The board doesnt seem to have Android loaded.

Addresses the issue of Android not being pre-loaded on the 4GB board version.

Chapter 8: Revision History and Support

8.5 Product support

Provides contact information and guidelines for product support, returns, and warranty inquiries.

OLIMEX A20-OLINUXINO-LIME2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandOLIMEX
ModelA20-OLINUXINO-LIME2
CategorySingle board computers
LanguageEnglish