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Oriental motor SB50W - User Manual

Oriental motor SB50W
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1
Introduction
Before using the product
Only qualied personnel of electrical and mechanical engineering should work
with the product.
Use the product correctly after thoroughly reading the section "Safety
precautions." In addition, be sure to observe the contents described in warning,
caution, and note in this manual.
The product described in this manual is designed and manufactured to
be incorporated in general industrial equipment. Do not use for any other
purpose. Oriental Motor Co., Ltd. is not responsible for any compensation for
damage caused through failure to observe this warning.
This Operating Manual describes product handling methods and others for the
brake pack only. For details about motors, refer to the operating manual of a
motor used.
Overview of the product
The brake pack is a product that allows a programmable controller to perform
clockwise/counterclockwise operation and instantaneous stop of a motor as
well as release/actuation control of the electromagnetic brake. In addition, if
the brake pack detects an "open" state of the thermal protector built in the
motor, the ALARM output is turned "OFF" to prevent the motor from restarting
when the thermal protector is automatically returned.
Safety precautions
The precautions described below are intended to ensure the safe and correct
use of the product, and to prevent the user and other personnel from exposure
to the risk of injury. Use the product only after carefully reading and fully
understanding these instructions.
WARNING
Handling the product without observing the
instructions that accompany a "WARNING" symbol
may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Handling the product without observing the
instructions that accompany a "CAUTION" symbol
may result in injury or property damage.
Note
The items under this heading contain important
handling instructions that the user should observe
to ensure safe use of the product.
WARNING
y
Do not use the product in explosive or corrosive environments, in the
presence of ammable gases, in places subjected to splashing water, or near
combustibles. Doing so may result in re, electric shock, or injury.
y
Only qualied and educated personnel should be allowed to perform
installation, connection, operation and inspection/troubleshooting of the
product. Handling by unqualied and uneducated personnel may result in
re, electric shock, or injury.
y
Do not transport, install, connect or inspect the product while the power is
supplied. Always turn o the power before carrying out these operations.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
y
Do not use the brake pack as a safety device. Doing so may result in re,
electric shock, injury, or damage to equipment.
y
Do not use the brake mechanism of the electromagnetic brake motor for
braking or as a safety brake. It is intended to hold the moving part and motor
HP-5029-10
OPERATING MANUAL
Thank you for purchasing an Oriental Motor product.
This Operating Manual describes product handling procedures and safety precautions.
y
Please read it thoroughly to ensure safe operation.
y
Always keep the manual where it is readily available.
Brake Pack
SB50W
positions. Using it for braking or as a safety brake may result in injury or
damage to equipment.
y
If the ALARM output of the brake pack is turned "OFF," remove the cause
before resetting the alarm. Continuing the operation without removing the
cause of the problem may cause malfunction of the motor and/or the brake
pack, leading to injury or damage to equipment.
y
Install the brake pack in an enclosure. Failure to do so may result in electric
shock or injury.
y
Be sure to keep the input-power voltage of the brake pack within the
specied range. Failure to do so may result in re or electric shock.
y
Connect the cables securely according to the wiring example. Failure to do so
may result in re or electric shock.
y
Connect an earth leakage breaker to the power line of the brake pack to
protect the primary circuit. Failure to do so may result in re.
y
Turn o the power to the brake pack in the event of a power failure.
Otherwise, the motor having connected may suddenly start when the power
is restored, causing injury or damage to equipment.
y
Do not disassemble or modify the brake pack. Doing so may result in electric
shock, injury, or damage to equipment. Refer all such internal inspections and
repairs to the branch or sales oce from which you purchased the product.
CAUTION
y
Do not use the brake pack beyond its specications. Doing so may result in
electric shock, injury, or damage to equipment.
y
Do not leave anything around the brake pack that would obstruct ventilation.
Doing so may result in damage to equipment.
y
Use the brake pack and a motor only in the specied combination. An
incorrect combination may cause a re.
y
Before turning on the power supply, make sure to turn all control inputs of
the brake pack "OFF." Otherwise, the motor may suddenly start when the
power is turned on, leading to injury or damage to equipment.
y
Provide an emergency-stop device or emergency-stop circuit external to the
equipment so that the entire equipment will operate safely in the event of a
system failure or malfunction. Failure to do so may result in injury.
y
Immediately when trouble has occurred, stop operation and turn o the
power supply. Failure to do so may result in re, electric shock, or injury.
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Overview

This document provides an operating manual for the Oriental Motor SB50W Brake Pack, detailing its functions, installation, connection, operation, and maintenance. It is intended for use by qualified personnel in electrical and mechanical engineering.

Function Description

The SB50W Brake Pack is a control unit designed to facilitate precise motor operation, including clockwise/counterclockwise rotation, instantaneous stopping, and electromagnetic brake control. A key feature is its ability to detect an "open" state in the motor's built-in thermal protector. Upon detection, the ALARM output is turned "OFF," preventing the motor from restarting automatically once the thermal protector resets. This ensures safety and protects the motor from overheating.

The brake pack supports various motor types, including World K Series, FPW Series, KII Series, and K Series motors with output power ranging from 1 to 90 W (excluding 2-pole types). It is not compatible with three-phase motors.

The device offers flexible input/output (I/O) signal handling, initially set to sink logic but switchable to source logic via a selector switch. Input signals are 24 VDC photocoupler inputs, where "ON" signifies current flow and "OFF" signifies no current flow. Output signals are open-collector outputs, also indicating current flow for "ON" and no current flow for "OFF." The output current should not exceed 10 mA.

Usage Features

Installation: The brake pack is designed for heat dissipation via air convection and should be installed on a metal plate for excellent vibration resistance. While DIN rail installation is possible, direct screw mounting is recommended in high-vibration environments. Clearances of at least 25 mm (0.98 in.) horizontally and 50 mm (1.97 in.) vertically must be maintained between the brake pack and any enclosure or other equipment to ensure proper ventilation. Avoid installing near heat or noise-generating equipment. If the ambient temperature exceeds 40°C (104°F), ventilation conditions should be re-evaluated.

The installation location should be well-ventilated, indoors within an enclosure (with vent holes), and provide easy access for inspection. The operating ambient temperature should be 0 to +40°C (32 to 104°F) (non-freezing), with humidity 85% or less (non-condensing). It must be free from explosive atmospheres, toxic gases, splashing water, oil, excessive dust, iron particles, salt, continuous vibration, excessive shocks, electromagnetic noise, radioactive materials, magnetic fields, or vacuum. Direct sunlight exposure should also be avoided. The maximum altitude for operation is 1000 m (3300 ft.) above sea level.

Motor Output Power Setting: A motor output selector switch on the brake pack must be set according to the connected motor's output power. For 1 to 40 W motors, set the switch to "1 - 40 W." For 60 W or 90 W motors, set it to "60 - 90 W." This setting is crucial and must be done before operating the motor; changing it during operation will not apply the new setting.

Wiring and Connections: Connections should be made securely according to the provided wiring examples. Input power voltage must remain within the specified range to prevent fire or electric shock. An earth leakage breaker should be connected to the brake pack's power line for primary circuit protection. In case of power failure, the brake pack's power must be turned off to prevent sudden motor starts upon power restoration.

For input signals, the voltage should be 24 VDC ±10% and 0.1 A or more. A separate power supply for the brake pack is recommended, distinct from noise sources like welding machines. Motor and I/O signal cables should be as short as possible. I/O signal cables must be kept at least 300 mm (11.8 in.) away from high-current cables and should cross power supply and motor cables at right angles, not parallel. AWG 18 (0.75 mm²) or thicker cable is recommended for motor and power supply connections. The GND terminal must be connected to the GND (negative side) of the external control device for proper operation.

For output signals, if connecting an inductive load like a relay, a fly-back voltage control measure (e.g., a diode) or a relay with a built-in flywheel diode should be used.

Operation Modes: The brake pack supports both instantaneous stop and standard start/stop operations for induction and reversible motors.

  • Instantaneous Stop: With the brake release input "OFF," turning the CW or CCW operation input "ON" rotates the motor in the respective direction. Turning the input "OFF" stops the motor instantaneously. This mode is not applicable to induction motors with four lead wires.
  • Start/Stop: With the brake release input "ON," turning the CW or CCW operation input "ON" rotates the motor. Turning the input "OFF" stops the motor. The stopping time varies based on load inertia and friction. This mode is also not applicable to induction motors with four lead wires.

For electromagnetic brake motors, the brake pack supports:

  • Instantaneous Stop, Electromagnetic Brake Holding: With the brake release input "OFF," turning the CW or CCW operation input "ON" releases the electromagnetic brake and rotates the motor. Turning the input "OFF" stops the motor instantaneously, and the electromagnetic brake actuates to hold the motor shaft (load).
  • Start/Stop, Electromagnetic Brake Releasing: With the brake release input "ON," turning the CW or CCW operation input "ON" rotates the motor. Turning the input "OFF" stops the motor. To manually move a load of an electromagnetic brake motor, turn the brake release input "ON."

Operating Cycle: Repeated instantaneous stop operations in short cycles can cause significant motor temperature rise, limiting operating time. Recommended operating cycles vary by motor output power:

  • 1 W to 25 W motors: Operating cycle of 2 seconds or more, with an operating duty of 50% or less.
  • 40 W to 90 W motors: Operating cycle of 4 seconds or more, with an operating duty of 50% or less. It is critical to ensure the motor case temperature does not exceed 90°C (194°F) during operation to prevent damage to windings and ball bearings, which shortens motor lifespan.

Alarm Function: The SB50W detects an open state in the motor's thermal protector, indicating abnormal heating. When an alarm occurs, the ALARM output turns "OFF," the ALARM indicator lights red, and power to the motor is stopped. For electromagnetic brake motors, the brake actuates to hold the load.

Alarm Reset: To reset an alarm, first remove the cause of the alarm. Then, turn all operation inputs (CW, CCW, brake release) "OFF" and ensure the motor is stopped. An alarm can be reset by:

  • Turning the ALARM-RESET input "ON" for at least 0.5 seconds.
  • Turning the AC and DC power supplies off and then on again. It is crucial that all operation inputs are "OFF" before resetting an alarm, especially when turning on the DC power supply, as the motor may start suddenly, causing injury or damage.

Maintenance Features

Inspection: Regular periodic inspections are recommended after each motor operation. Key inspection items include:

  • Checking for damage or stress on cables.
  • Ensuring openings in the brake pack are not clogged.
  • Verifying that mounting screws are not loose. If any abnormality is detected, discontinue use and contact Oriental Motor sales office. The brake pack contains semiconductor components and should be handled with care to avoid damage from static electricity. Do not approach or touch the brake pack while power is supplied.

EMC Conformity: To ensure EMC compliance, effective measures against EMI and EMS are necessary. This includes installing a mains filter in the power source line as close to the brake pack as possible, securing input/output cables with clamps, and connecting the mains filter's ground terminal to a grounding point with a thick, short wire. Avoid placing AC input cables parallel to mains-filter output cables to prevent stray capacitance.

For signal cables, use shielded cables of AWG28 (0.08 mm²) or more, keeping them as short as possible. Ground shielded cables using a metal cable clamp that maintains contact with the entire circumference of the cable.

General Notes on Installation and Wiring:

  • Connect the motor/brake pack and other peripheral control devices directly to a common grounding point to prevent potential differences.
  • When using relays or electromagnetic switches, use mains filters or CR circuits to suppress surges.
  • Keep cables short, avoiding coiling or bundling.
  • Separate power source cables (motor, power supply) from signal cables by 100 to 200 mm (3.94 to 7.87 in.). If cables must cross, do so at right angles. Maintain appropriate distance between AC input and output cables of the mains filter.

Disposal: Dispose of the product correctly in accordance with local laws, regulations, or government instructions.

Oriental motor SB50W Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power SupplyDC
Output Power50 W
Motor TypeBipolar
Rated Current2.0 A
Resistance per Phase1.5 Ω