The P-Lindberg XN10 Mini Excavator is a compact, diesel-powered machine designed for various earthmoving tasks in construction, agriculture, and gardening. It features a rotary arm, caterpillar tracks, and a dozer blade, making it versatile for different terrains and applications. The excavator is supplied with a roof and three buckets of varying sizes (20, 35, and 80 cm) to accommodate different excavation needs. Additionally, it includes an extra connection for hydraulic attachments like a hydraulic hammer or post driver, enhancing its functionality.
Technical Specifications:
- Empty weight: 850 kg
- Working weight: 880 kg
- Buckets: 20 + 35 + 80 cm
- Rotary arm: 360° rotation
- Bucket volume: 0.025 m²
- Speed: 1.5 km/h
- Engine: 12 HP KOOP diesel (Euro V)
- Pump flow: 16 l/minute
- Dozer blade depth: 255 mm
- Excavation depth: 1,400 mm
- Excavation arm torque: 5 kN
- Traction capacity/torque: 9.5 kN
Dimensions:
- A (Overall length): 2,850 mm
- B (Track length on ground): 1,230 mm
- C (Track width): 380 mm
- D (Height to top of canopy): 784 mm
- E (Overall width): 930 mm
- F (Ground clearance): 170 mm
- H (Dozer blade height): 320 mm
- I (Overall height with boom raised): 2,770 mm
- J (Overall height with boom lowered): 1,330 mm
Usage Features:
The mini excavator is operated using control levers (joysticks) for movement and excavation.
- Starting and Switching Off: Start by applying a little throttle and turning the ignition key to ON. To switch off, release the throttle completely and turn the ignition key to OFF.
- Moving Forward/Backward: Push the lever forward or backward.
- Turning:
- Left turn in place: Pull the left lever back and push the right lever forward.
- Right turn in place: Pull the right lever back and push the left lever forward.
- Left turn with left track as axis: Push the right lever forward.
- Right turn with right track as axis: Push the left lever forward.
- Rotary arm control (on applicable models): Controlled using a right foot pedal.
- Excavating: The excavator's rotation and work equipment (boom, arm, bucket) are controlled by two joysticks. Movements include stretching/retracting the arm, lowering/raising the boom, turning left/right, and loading/unloading the bucket.
- Warming Up (cold days): If the hydraulic oil temperature is below 25°C, warm up the machine by operating the bucket slowly at medium engine speed for five minutes, then operating the boom, arm, and bucket at high engine speed for 5–10 minutes. Avoid rotating or moving the machine during this process.
- Safety Instructions:
- Avoid landslides, falling stones, and collisions with equipment or other vehicles.
- Do not operate in water deep enough to submerge the engine.
- Park on solid ground in cold weather to prevent tracks from freezing.
- Always check the direction of travel before moving.
- Take breaks during long-distance travel (5 minutes every 20 minutes).
- Never move on inclines greater than 15° to prevent tipping.
- Be aware of underground utility lines and overhead structures.
- Maintain a safe distance (at least 6 m) from live electrical cables.
- Store the machine securely, out of reach of children and unauthorized persons, and always remove the ignition key when unattended.
Maintenance Features:
Regular maintenance is crucial for safe and efficient operation.
- Daily Inspection:
- Check for dirt, loose bolts, oil leaks, and damaged/worn parts.
- Verify normal function of all switches, lights, and hydraulic parts.
- Check engine oil and fuel levels.
- Check the oil/water separator for water/sediment and drain if necessary.
- Inspect bucket teeth for wear or looseness.
- Check bolts and nuts for correct torque.
- Lubrication:
- Pivot bolts on boom tool: Lubricate pivot bolts at the boom foot, boom cylinder foot, and between the bucket and piston rod every 10 operating hours.
- Rotary bearing: Lubricate every 250 operating hours.
- External connected gearwheel on rotation bearing: Lubricate every 500 operating hours (add approx. 0.5 kg of lithium grease).
- Engine Oil:
- Check level: Daily.
- Replacement: Every 500 operating hours (including oil filter). Use 15W-40 engine oil.
- Hydraulic Oil System:
- Check level: Daily. Use sight glass.
- Replacement: Every 2,000 operating hours. Use HLP 46 hydraulic oil.
- Hydraulic suction filter element replacement: Every 1,000 operating hours.
- Inspection of hoses and pipe system: Daily and every 250 hours. Check for missing parts, loose clamps, twisted hoses, and leaks.
- Fuel System:
- Filling: Use high-quality diesel. Ensure the seat is tilted up for access.
- Oil/water separator inspection: Every 200 operating hours. Drain water/sediment.
- Electrical System (Battery):
- Check fluid level and terminals: Regularly.
- Replacement: If unable to charge or hold charge, replace with an equivalent 12V battery. Always remove the negative terminal first and connect it last. Keep terminals clean and covered with Vaseline to prevent corrosion.
- Bucket Replacement: Park on a flat surface, lower the bucket, remove pins A and B, clean and lubricate pins/holes, adjust the arm and new bucket, insert pins, locking ring, and washer, adjust connection distance, lubricate, and test movement at low speed.
- Storage: Repair/replace worn parts, clean air filter elements, retract hydraulic cylinders (if possible), lubricate all points, park on a solid surface, clean the machine thoroughly (especially in winter), fully charge battery and store in a dry place (or disconnect negative cable), paint to prevent rust, and cover with a waterproof cover if stored outdoors.
Troubleshooting:
The manual provides detailed troubleshooting guides for common issues with the hydraulic system, electrical system, and engine starting problems, including possible causes and solutions. For example, if the excavator cannot move, it could be due to low hydraulic oil, a blocked oil filter, or a damaged main pump. If the engine does not start, possible causes include a low battery, rusted terminals, or a faulty ignition switch.
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