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55 I perma STAR CONTROL ยฉ 2021 - perma-tec GmbH & Co. KG | www.perma-tec.com I 56
el
18
๎Ÿฐ๎ Š๎ €๎ Œ๎ ‚๎ …๎ ˆ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ ‚๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿป๎Ÿบ๎ „๎Ÿป๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎Ÿผ๎ ƒ๎ Š๎Ÿต๎ ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿบ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎ –๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿต๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎ …๎Ÿต๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ
๎˜‹๎ …๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎˜‘๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎˜—๎˜˜๎™ฒ๎˜Œ๎˜‘
19
19
๎ŸŸ๎Ÿผ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎ €
21
a
๎Ÿญ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ’๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜”๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿถ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜Ž๎˜Œ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ
๎˜–๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ …๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜๎˜Œ
b
๎Ÿฌ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ •๎ ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ๎˜ฒ๎˜ฎ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ’๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜•๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ „๎Ÿพ๎ Ž๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜Œ
c
๎Ÿฌ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ •๎ ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ „๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ’๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜—๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ –๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜Œ
d
๎Ÿฌ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ •๎ ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎Ÿต๎ ๎ ˆ๎ Š๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎ Š๎Ÿผ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ’๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜•๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ „๎Ÿพ๎ Ž๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜Œ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜—๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ –๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜Œ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Ž๎ ๎ •๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ †๎Ÿบ
20
๎Ÿฌ๎ Ž๎ …๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎ „๎Ÿท
๎Ÿ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿท๎ ‘๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ –๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ƒ๎ ๎ —๎ Š๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎Ÿท๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜๎˜ƒ
๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฟ๎ €๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ •๎ ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜•๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎˜—๎˜Œ๎˜ƒ๎ ‡๎Ÿพ๎ ๎ ’๎ Š๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿต๎˜ƒ๎Ÿผ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿต๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ
๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
22
21
๎Ÿช๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎Ÿต๎ „๎ „๎ €๎ „๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎ …๎ ˆ๎ „๎ ˆ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ
๎Ÿฌ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿพ๎ Š๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎ ๎ ’๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎Ÿต๎ „๎ „๎ €๎ „๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎ …๎ ˆ๎ „๎ ˆ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ’๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ —๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎˜
๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ ‰๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ €๎ Œ๎ ‚๎ …๎ ˆ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎ –๎ †๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ Š๎ •๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿธ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿท๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ ‚๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ‡๎ •๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎ ‹๎˜‘๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿญ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎Ÿท๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ‡๎Ÿถ๎ Š๎ ๎ ˆ๎ †๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ณ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎ ’๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ „๎ „๎ ˆ๎Ÿผ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿท๎ †๎ Ž๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜‘
๎Ÿฆ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ Š๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿป๎ Š๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎Ÿต๎Ÿผ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ …๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ ’๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿธ๎ ’๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎Ÿต๎ „๎ „๎ €๎ „๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎ …๎ ˆ๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜
๎Ÿผ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜—๎˜ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜ท๎˜ค๎˜ต๎˜ƒ๎˜ฆ๎˜ฒ๎˜ฑ๎˜ท๎˜ต๎˜ฒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎Ÿต๎ ๎ ’๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ –๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎ …๎ ˆ๎˜
//www.perma-tec.com/star-control-parallel-wiring
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22
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎Ÿถ๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎ฆ ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ˆ๎ ๎ •๎ †๎ €๎˜ƒ
๎ Œ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ –๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿผ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ „๎Ÿบ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿท๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜‘๎˜ƒ๎Ÿ›๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
23
23
๎Ÿ›๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ –๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
23
24
๎Ÿ›๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜‘
24
25
๎Ÿœ๎ ‚๎Ÿฝ๎ —๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿถ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
24
26
๎Ÿœ๎ ‚๎Ÿฝ๎ —๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ –๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
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๎Ÿฌ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜‘
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28
๎Ÿญ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ –๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎ Š๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ „๎ ‚๎˜‘๎˜ƒ๎ŸŸ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎ …๎ •๎Ÿฟ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ „๎Ÿพ๎ Ž๎ ๎Ÿบ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ‚๎ …๎ €๎˜ƒ
๎ Š๎ –๎ ๎ …๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ €๎˜‘
24
๎Ÿฌ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ „๎ …๎Ÿบ ๎Ÿ›๎ ‚๎ ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ ๎Ÿฅ๎ –๎ Œ๎ €
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a
๎Ÿž๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ Ž๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ Š๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎ …๎ ˆ๎ „๎ •๎Ÿผ๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ’๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿท
๎Ÿช๎Ÿพ๎ Š๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ ๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ ‘๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎ ๎ –๎ „๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎Ÿท๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ ๎ Š๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ Œ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿต๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎˜‹๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿป๎Ÿถ๎ „๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ ‰๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ
๎ †๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿท๎ Š๎ ’๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ˆ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ •๎˜Œ
25
b
๎Ÿž๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ Ž๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ Š๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ „๎Ÿธ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ Œ๎ €๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿพ๎ …๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿฟ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ –๎ …๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ ‚๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ˆ๎ ๎ •๎ †๎ €
๎Ÿค๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎ ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ …๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ
๎Ÿ›๎ †๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ —๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎ ˆ
๎Ÿž๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ Ž๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ Š๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜
๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹
๎Ÿฌ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹
c
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎˜
๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿ”๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎˜ฒ๎˜ฏ๎ฆ 
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ๎Ÿธ๎ ๎ „๎ ‚๎ ‘๎ €๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ †๎ ’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎˜™๎˜ƒ๎™…๎™„๎™•๎˜ƒ๎Ÿผ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿต๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ †๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ
๎Ÿ›๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎ Š๎ –๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ‚๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ …๎ ‰๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜
๎ ƒ๎Ÿถ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๏ƒฐ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿ›๎ †๎ ๎Ÿธ๎ ๎ „๎ ‚๎ ‘๎ €๎˜ƒ๎˜Ÿ๎˜ƒ๎˜™๎˜ƒ๎™…๎™„๎™•๎˜๎˜ƒ
๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿท๎ ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜จ๎˜ท
d
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎˜
๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿ”๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎ฆ ๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎ •
๎Ÿ”๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ Š๎ Ž๎ ๎ …๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ „๎ –๎˜ƒ
๎ …๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ Š๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
๎ŸŸ๎ ‰๎ ‚๎ „๎Ÿถ๎ ‡๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ’๎ Œ๎ ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎˜
๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ „๎Ÿต๎ ‡๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
26
e
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎˜
๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ Š๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎˜ƒ
๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎ •
๎Ÿ”๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ Š๎ Ž๎ ๎ …๎ ‚๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ „๎ –๎˜ƒ
๎ …๎Ÿพ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿต๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
๎ŸŸ๎ ‰๎ ‚๎ „๎Ÿถ๎ ‡๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ ’๎ Œ๎ ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿพ๎˜
๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ „๎ „๎Ÿต๎ ‡๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
f
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎˜
๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿ”๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ
โ€œLCโ€
๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿถ๎Ÿผ๎ ‚๎ †๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
๎Ÿฌ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿถ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿท๎ ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ †๎ ˆ
๎Ÿ›๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿถ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎ ‚๎˜
๎ Œ๎ …๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ Œ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ๎Ÿช๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ ƒ๎Ÿธ๎ †๎ €๎ ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿท๎ ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜ฆ
g
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎ „๎ Ž๎ ๎ †๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎˜
๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿ”๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎™˜๎™—๎ฆ 
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ‰๎ ‚๎ ๎ Š๎Ÿพ๎ ‰๎ •๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ †๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ Š๎ …๎ ˆ๎˜
๎ ƒ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ —๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿต๎ ๎ ’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿบ๎ ‰๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ •๎ Š๎ ‚๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿผ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎Ÿผ๎Ÿต๎ „๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ †๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ ๎ €๎ …๎Ÿบ
๎Ÿญ๎ €๎ Š๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ †๎˜ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ‰๎ ‚๎ ๎ Š๎Ÿพ๎ ‰๎ •๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜
๎ †๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ Š๎ …๎ ˆ๎ ƒ๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜
๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ „๎Ÿท๎ ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎˜ถ๎˜จ๎˜ท
27
h
๎Ÿ”๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎˜ฏ๎™’๎ฆ  ๎ŸŸ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿฝ๎ Š๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎Ÿท๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ ‰๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Š๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ †๎Ÿท
๎Ÿ›๎ †๎ ˆ๎Ÿธ๎ ‡๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ ‰๎ ˆ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ
๎™š๎™ˆ๎™…๎˜๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎ ˆ๎ „๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ‚๎ ‹๎˜ƒ
๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ €๎Ÿผ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿพ๎ ‹
i
๎Ÿž๎Ÿพ๎ †๎˜ƒ๎ Ž๎ ‰๎Ÿต๎ Š๎ ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎Ÿถ๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ
๎ Œ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ Œ๎ Ž๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ …๎Ÿถ๎ †๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿต๎ Œ๎ €๎˜ƒ
๎ ๎ Š๎ ˆ๎ ๎ ˆ๎Ÿฝ๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿธ๎Ÿบ๎ ‹
๎ŸŸ๎ „๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ๎ ’๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ €๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ ‹
๎Ÿ›๎ †๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ †๎˜ƒ
๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ €๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Š๎Ÿบ
j
๎Ÿก๎˜ƒ๎˜ฏ๎˜จ๎˜ง๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎Ÿป๎ ˆ๎ Œ๎Ÿป๎Ÿท๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ
๎ ƒ๎ •๎ ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ Š๎ —๎ …๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎˜’๎˜ƒ
๎Ÿถ๎ †๎Ÿฝ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎ ‡๎ €๎˜ƒ๎ฆŸ๎˜จ๎™•๎ฆ 
๎ŸŸ๎ „๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ๎ ’๎ …๎Ÿบ๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎ •๎˜ƒ๎ …๎ ˆ๎ ๎Ÿถ๎ Š
๎Ÿ›๎ †๎ ๎ ‚๎ ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Œ๎ ๎Ÿพ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ †๎˜ƒ
๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ €๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Š๎Ÿบ
30
๎Ÿฉ๎˜ƒ๎ ƒ๎ ‚๎ †๎ €๎ ๎Ÿท๎ Š๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ‰๎ Š๎Ÿถ๎ ‰๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎˜ƒ๎Ÿบ๎ †๎Ÿบ๎ ƒ๎ Ž๎ ƒ๎ „๎ —๎ †๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿบ๎ ‚๎˜ƒ๎ …๎Ÿพ๎ ๎Ÿต๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎˜ƒ๎ ๎Ÿถ๎ „๎ ˆ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ €๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฝ๎ ‚๎Ÿต๎ Š๎ ƒ๎Ÿพ๎ ‚๎Ÿบ๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎Ÿฟ๎ ’๎Ÿท๎ ‹๎˜ƒ๎ ๎ ˆ๎ Ž๎˜‘
28
18
30