Potensic F186 DH - User Manual

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Summary

Safe Notice on the Li-Po Battery

Charging Method of Li-Po Battery

Definition of the Flyer and the Controller

Name of Parts

Identifies and labels the main components of the drone and controller.

Replace;Install the Drone Battery

Transmitter Battery Installation

Flying Operation

Pair your drone with the transmitter

Steps to establish communication between the drone and controller for flight.

Additional Instruction before Flying

Key operational tips and checks before commencing flight.

Calibration Instruction

Procedure to reset drone sensors for stable hovering.

Flying Control

Left and Right flying

How to control lateral movement of the drone.

Upwards and Downwards Flying

How to control vertical movement of the drone.

Rotate to Left or Right

How to control the drone's yaw (rotation).

Forwards;Backwards Flying

How to control the drone's longitudinal movement.

Adjust Move Head Left;Right Steering Trim

Fine-tunes the drone's heading to correct sideways drift.

Adjust Forward;Backwards Trim

Fine-tunes the drone's forward/backward movement to correct drift.

Function of the Flyer

Landing

Standard procedure for bringing the drone down safely.

Installation Blades

F181 Blades Installation

Instructions for installing F181 model propeller blades.

F186 Blades Installation

Instructions for installing F186 model propeller blades.

Summary

Safe Notice on the Li-Po Battery

Charging Method of Li-Po Battery

Definition of the Flyer and the Controller

Name of Parts

Identifies and labels the main components of the drone and controller.

Replace;Install the Drone Battery

Transmitter Battery Installation

Flying Operation

Pair your drone with the transmitter

Steps to establish communication between the drone and controller for flight.

Additional Instruction before Flying

Key operational tips and checks before commencing flight.

Calibration Instruction

Procedure to reset drone sensors for stable hovering.

Flying Control

Left and Right flying

How to control lateral movement of the drone.

Upwards and Downwards Flying

How to control vertical movement of the drone.

Rotate to Left or Right

How to control the drone's yaw (rotation).

Forwards;Backwards Flying

How to control the drone's longitudinal movement.

Adjust Move Head Left;Right Steering Trim

Fine-tunes the drone's heading to correct sideways drift.

Adjust Forward;Backwards Trim

Fine-tunes the drone's forward/backward movement to correct drift.

Function of the Flyer

Landing

Standard procedure for bringing the drone down safely.

Installation Blades

F181 Blades Installation

Instructions for installing F181 model propeller blades.

F186 Blades Installation

Instructions for installing F186 model propeller blades.

Overview

This document describes the Potensic drone, a toy-grade quadcopter designed for users aged 14 and above. It emphasizes the need for careful operation and adherence to safety guidelines, noting that while it's a toy, it requires skill to control. Potensic disclaims liability for accidents caused by improper operation.

Function Description

The Potensic drone is a remote-controlled quadcopter capable of flight and aerial photography/videography. It features a color shell and protective cover, with four blades driven by motors. The drone is controlled via a transmitter that includes various sticks and buttons for flight maneuvers, camera control, and mode adjustments.

Key Flight Controls and Features:

Throttle Up/Down (Left Stick): Controls vertical movement (up/down) and rotation (left/right) of the drone.
Left/Right/Forward/Back Flying Stick (Right Stick): Controls horizontal movement (left/right, forward/back).
Flip Button: Initiates a 360-degree roll.
Start/Landing Button: Used to take off after binding and to slowly land the drone during flight. It also supports one-key landing.
Headless Mode: Allows the drone to be controlled relative to the pilot, regardless of its orientation, useful for beginners or when the drone's front/rear is unclear.
Speed Adjustment: Allows users to adjust the drone's flying speed, with percentages displayed on the LED screen. Lower percentages (e.g., 30-50%) are recommended for beginners, while higher percentages increase sensitivity and difficulty.
Trim Adjustments: Separate trim buttons for steering (Move Head Left/Right), hovering (Side Trim In Hover), and forward/backward drift (Forwards/Backwards Trim) to correct unwanted movements during flight.
Picture/Video Buttons: Dedicated buttons on the transmitter to take photos and start/stop video recording, which are saved to an installed SD card.
FPV Monitor: An optional monitor can be attached to the transmitter to receive real-time video transmission from the drone's camera, allowing for First Person View flying and easier framing of shots.

Camera and Video Capabilities:

The drone is equipped with a camera for aerial photography and videography.

Video Resolution: 1280*720 at 30FPS.
Photo Pixels: 1600*1200.
Camera Sensor: 1/4 inch HD Color CMOS.
Lens Specifications: 4P visible angle 68 degrees.
Video Format: PAL NTSC.
Image Area: 3888um * 2430um.
Video Output: 1.0Vp-p/75Ω.
Signal to Noise Ratio: 38db.
5.8G Receiving Sensitivity: -94dbm.
Camera Module Working Voltage: DC3.0-4.2V.
Camera Module Power Consumption: 440MA ± 10% (DC3.7V).
Transmission Power: 20 mw.

Transmitter Features:

Antenna: Transmits signals to the drone.
Side Lights On/Off: Controls the drone's side lights.
Power On/Off: Turns the transmitter on or off.
Power On/Off Indicator Light: Indicates transmitter status and low voltage alarm.
LED Screen: Displays transmitter power and other adjustment parameters.

Important Technical Specifications

Drone:

Suitable for users aged 14 and above.
Requires correct installation and adjustment.
Operating range: Best control distance is 30 meters line of sight and altitude.

Li-Po Battery (Drone):

Charging time: Approximately 50 minutes.
Recommended charger: Potensic original charger.
Recommended adapter: 5V2A (maximum 5V).
Storage: Keep power above 50% if not used for over a week.

FPV Monitor:

Monitor Working Voltage: DC3.3-5V.
Monitor Power Consumption: 620 mA, +/- 10% (DC3.7V).
Charging Time: Approximately 30 minutes.
Total Using Time (fully charged): Approximately 25 minutes.
Working Temperature: -5 °C to 55 °C, RH95% of Max.
Storage Temperature: -40 °C to 85 °C, RH95% of Max.

Transmitter:

Requires 4 AA alkaline batteries (not included).

Usage Features

Pre-Flight Checklist:

Ensure the drone battery is fully charged.
Confirm the left throttle is in the middle position before powering on.
Turn on the controller first, then the drone. After flight, power off the drone first, then the controller.
Ensure all drone parts are securely connected.
Calibrate the drone if it doesn't hover correctly: Turn off both drone and transmitter, then turn on transmitter, then drone on a horizontal surface. After successful pairing, press the flip button, then push both sticks to the left rear position (approx. 45 degrees) until the LCD screen shows 0.0%.

Battery Charging:

Drone Battery: Connect the USB charging cable to a computer USB interface (red light on), then to the battery (red light off during charging). Red light on again indicates full charge.
Monitor Battery: Connect the USB charging cable to any USB port (red light bright), then to the monitor (red light off during charging). Red light bright again indicates full charge. Power off the monitor when charging to prevent damage.

Flying Operation:

Pairing: Turn on the transmitter, then the drone. Move the left throttle forward and backward. The drone's side lights will stop flashing and stay bright upon successful connection.
Take Off: After pairing, press the Start/Landing button.
Landing: Push the left throttle down to the end. One-key landing is also available.
Immediate Landing: Push both the left throttle and right stick to an internal angle of 45 degrees simultaneously to stop motors and drop the drone. (Avoid crowds during this function).
Blade Rotation Check: After pairing, press Start/Landing to check blade rotation. Left front/right rear blades (A) rotate clockwise; right front/left rear blades (B) rotate counterclockwise.
Adjusting Rudder: Use the Trim button if the drone tilts to one side.

Headless Mode:

Press the Headless button to enter/exit headless mode. The controller will beep continuously in headless mode.

FPV Monitor Usage:

Attach the antenna to the monitor, then insert the monitor into the slot on the transmitter.
Power on the transmitter, drone, and monitor. The monitor will automatically receive images from the drone.
Pictures and videos are saved to the SD card in the camera. Use the included SD card reader to access data on a computer.

Safety Precautions:

Operate in legally approved flying fields, away from airports (5000m radius), tall buildings, power lines, crowds, and adverse weather conditions (rainy, stormy, thunder, lightning).
Maintain a spacious flying area (suggested 8m length * 8m width * 5m height).
Keep face, body, and spectators away from rotating parts.
Avoid looking directly at the LED lights.
Keep the drone away from humid environments, heat, and direct sunshine.
Do not operate if fatigued or unwell.
Use only Potensic parts for replacement.
Do not mix new and old batteries or different kinds of batteries in the transmitter.
Non-rechargeable batteries cannot be charged.

Li-Po Battery Safety:

Do not expose to high temperatures, fire, or heating devices.
Avoid crashing or hitting hard surfaces.
Keep dry; do not immerse in water.
Do not detach the battery.
Do not leave unattended while charging.
Ensure proper power supply connection during charging.

Maintenance Features

Blade Installation/Replacement:

F181 Blades: Remove screws counterclockwise, pull out old blades, install new blades with the same rotate direction, then tighten screws clockwise.
F186 Blades: Use the blade changer to remove old blades, then push new blades into position.
Ensure blades are installed with the correct rotation direction.

Troubleshooting Guide:

The manual provides a comprehensive troubleshooting table for common issues:

Blades stop spinning/spin slowly/can't spin: Check for damaged motors, misaligned gears, or worn-out gears. Solutions include swapping motors or changing gears and base.
Grindy sound from gear shaft: Indicates worn-out gears or disformed gear shaft. Solution: Change gears and base.
Fly to one side: May be due to changed aircraft program, un-reset gyro after impact, crashed motor, or deformed blades. Solutions include using tuning buttons/calibration, replacing abnormal parts, or changing blades.
Can't lift off ground: Check for low drone battery, incorrect prop installation, or failure to press Start/Landing button after pairing. Solutions: Charge battery, reinstall blades, or press the correct button.
"No Signal" error on monitor screen: Check for loose camera wire connection, damaged camera (no blue light), or signal interference. Solutions: Secure camera wire, change camera, or fly in a clear area.
Monitor can't be fully charged: Check for incorrect charging method or short charging time. Solution: Turn off monitor before charging, ensure charging time is sufficient (no less than 50 minutes).
Can't take photos or videos: Check if camera is not connected, SD card is not inserted/damaged, or camera is damaged (no red/green indicator light). Solutions: Ensure camera is connected, insert SD card fully, or replace camera.
Can't bind: Check for signal interferences, too long interval between switching on transmitter and drone (should be less than 4 seconds), or low drone/transmitter battery. Solutions: Try again in a clear area, restart quickly, ensure sufficient power.