EasyManua.ls Logo

Powerex MH-C9000PRO - User Manual

Powerex MH-C9000PRO
4 pages
Print Icon
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Loading...
PRINTED IN TAIWAN A03-3713506-001
Thank you for purchasing the Powerex MH-C9000PRO
Professional Charger-Analyzer. Read these
instructions carefully before operating this unit.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Do not charge battery cells other than NiMH or NiCD. Please
check with the battery manufacturer to ensure it can accept the
programmed charging and discharging rates.
Do not expose the unit to rain or moisture due to the risk of fire.
Do not operate the charger if it appears damaged in any way.
Always place the battery cells with positive tip facing the top.
Incorrect polarity may cause fire or explosion. Observe polarity
diagrams located on the charger.
Do not allow the unit to be exposed to direct sunlight. Operate
in a well-ventilated area. Do not place unit on the carpet.
Do not allow the battery terminals to become shorted.
To reduce the risk of damage to the power cord, always pull by
connector rather than the cord.
Use only the supplied adapter or optional regional and car
adapter offered by Maha Energy. Using third party accessories
voids the product warranty.
FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS
Four independent slots for AA or AAA NiMH batteries.
4 Modes of Operation: Charge, Break-In, Discharge, and Refresh &
Analyze.
Memory Settings: Remembers the last settings that were used
(Modes and Value) to make it easier to setup next time.
Easy Setup: Set settings for 1 slot and apply same settings to all
slots.
Large Backlit LCD Display (with On/Off option).
Digitally displays the Capacity, Voltage, Time, and Rate.
19 selectable charging rates from 0.2A to 2.0A.
10 selectable discharging rates from 0.1A to 1.0A.
Worldwide power supply.
Optional car adapter.
Charge Time:
1 Hour (2000mAh battery at 2000mA
charge rate)
Charge Rate:
Programmable from 0.2A to 2.0A in
increments of 0.1A
Discharge Rate:
Programmable from 0.1A to 1.0A in
increments of 0.1A
Battery Conditioner:
Yes
Top-off Charging Rate:
100mA
Maintenance Charging Rate:
10mA
Discharge Termination:
Voltage 0.90V
Supported Capacity*:
100 to 4,000mAh
Charger Input Voltage:
DC: 12V 2.0A
Power Supply Input:
AC: 100-240V 50/60Hz
Charger Size:
4.25” x 4.25” x 2” (LWH)
* Always ensure that the batteries can accept the programmed rates.
GENERAL BATTERY EDUCATION
Choosing the Right Charge & Discharge Rate
Charging at a rate below 30% of the battery capacity and above 100% of
the battery capacity is not recommended.
Charging too slow may prevent the charger from terminating correctly.
Charging too fast may overheat and damage the battery.
Typically speaking, a slower charge rate will yield better battery
performance but requires longer time. A faster charge rate may not
charge as fully and battery temperature can be higher.
As for the Discharge rate, do not exceed 100% of the battery capacity.
Select a Discharge rate that is similar to your application.
AAA Batteries:
Battery Capacity (mAh)
Charge Rate (mA)
Discharge Rate (mA)
700
300
100
800
400
200
900
400
200
1000
500
200
1100
500
200
1200
600
300
AA Batteries:
Battery Capacity (mAh)
Charge Rate (mA)
Discharge Rate (mA)
1800
900
400
2200
1100
500
2400
1200
600
2600
1300
600
2700
1300
600
Battery Matching
In most devices, usually two or more batteries are used together. When
batteries are used in a series, the performance is limited by the worst
one. In other words, one poorly performing battery can significantly
reduce the device runtime.
Battery matching refers to grouping batteries with similar “actual”
capacity. To perform this, use the Refresh & Analyze mode to determine
the battery capacity. Group the batteries with capacity within about +/- 5%
of the rated capacity.
Battery “Forming”
New batteries and those stored for an extended period become
chemically deactivated. Battery forming is a charge-discharge-charge
cycle which forces a full charge into the battery at a very slow rate. This
process activates the battery. In certain cases, it needs to be repeated
two or three times.
Battery forming can be performed using the Break-In mode.
MH-C9000PRO
Professional Charger-Analyzer
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Powerex MH-C9000PRO and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

General Precautions and Safety

Handling and Operating Safety

General safety precautions for operating the charger, including handling and environmental considerations.

Product Features and Battery Education

Key Features and Specifications

Highlights the charger's independent slots, multiple operation modes, memory settings, and display.

Choosing Optimal Charge and Discharge Rates

Guidance on selecting appropriate charge and discharge rates for optimal battery performance and lifespan.

Battery Matching and Forming Techniques

Explains grouping batteries by capacity and activating new batteries via charge-discharge cycles.

Charger Modes and Operation Guide

Understanding Charger Modes

Details on using Charge, Break-In, Discharge, and Refresh & Analyze modes for battery care.

Getting Started and Initial Setup

Steps for connecting power, selecting modes, and inserting batteries into the charger.

Charge Mode Operation Details

Detailed steps for using the Charge mode, including setting the charge rate and expected results.

Advanced Mode Operations

Break-In Mode Process

Describes the process of charging, resting, and discharging batteries for capacity analysis.

Discharge Mode Operation Steps

Steps for using the Discharge mode, including setting the discharge rate and its purpose.

Refresh & Analyze Mode Procedure

Details the process of charging, resting, discharging, and analyzing battery capacity.

Troubleshooting and Information Display

Troubleshooting Battery Issues

Addresses common problems like hot batteries, faults, and impedance check failures.

Interpreting Displayed Information

Explains the meaning of units and indicators for rate, capacity, time, and voltage.

Battery Rescue and Recycling

Provides steps for rescuing underperforming batteries and recommendations for recycling.

Product Warranty Information

Summary

General Precautions and Safety

Handling and Operating Safety

General safety precautions for operating the charger, including handling and environmental considerations.

Product Features and Battery Education

Key Features and Specifications

Highlights the charger's independent slots, multiple operation modes, memory settings, and display.

Choosing Optimal Charge and Discharge Rates

Guidance on selecting appropriate charge and discharge rates for optimal battery performance and lifespan.

Battery Matching and Forming Techniques

Explains grouping batteries by capacity and activating new batteries via charge-discharge cycles.

Charger Modes and Operation Guide

Understanding Charger Modes

Details on using Charge, Break-In, Discharge, and Refresh & Analyze modes for battery care.

Getting Started and Initial Setup

Steps for connecting power, selecting modes, and inserting batteries into the charger.

Charge Mode Operation Details

Detailed steps for using the Charge mode, including setting the charge rate and expected results.

Advanced Mode Operations

Break-In Mode Process

Describes the process of charging, resting, and discharging batteries for capacity analysis.

Discharge Mode Operation Steps

Steps for using the Discharge mode, including setting the discharge rate and its purpose.

Refresh & Analyze Mode Procedure

Details the process of charging, resting, discharging, and analyzing battery capacity.

Troubleshooting and Information Display

Troubleshooting Battery Issues

Addresses common problems like hot batteries, faults, and impedance check failures.

Interpreting Displayed Information

Explains the meaning of units and indicators for rate, capacity, time, and voltage.

Battery Rescue and Recycling

Provides steps for rescuing underperforming batteries and recommendations for recycling.

Product Warranty Information

Overview

The Powerex MH-C9000PRO Professional Charger-Analyzer is a versatile device designed for charging, analyzing, and maintaining NiMH and NiCD batteries. It features four independent slots, accommodating both AA and AAA size batteries, and offers a range of operational modes to optimize battery performance and lifespan.

Function Description

The MH-C9000PRO serves as both a charger and an analyzer. Its primary function is to safely charge NiMH and NiCD batteries at user-selectable rates. Beyond simple charging, it provides advanced analysis capabilities to determine battery health, actual capacity, and to recondition batteries that have degraded over time or been stored for extended periods. The device's intelligent design includes safety features such as polarity detection and an impedance check to prevent damage to batteries and the unit itself. It also incorporates a top-off and maintenance charging system to ensure batteries are fully charged and ready for use without overcharging.

Usage Features

The MH-C9000PRO offers four distinct modes of operation:

  • Charge Mode: This is the standard mode for adding energy to batteries. Users can select a charge rate between 0.2A and 2.0A in 0.1A increments. The charger displays the accumulated energy put into the battery. It's recommended for batteries in good condition that need recharging.

  • Break-In Mode (IEC Capacity Analysis): This mode is designed to activate new batteries or those that have been stored for an extended period (longer than 6 months). It performs a specific charge-discharge-charge cycle: a 16-hour 0.1C charge, followed by a 1-hour rest, then a 0.2C discharge, another 1-hour rest, and finally a 16-hour 0.1C recharge. This process, also known as "Battery Forming," helps to restore the battery's chemical activity and determine its true capacity according to IEC standards. This mode typically takes 39 to 45 hours to complete and is recommended for batteries that cannot be rescued by the Refresh & Analyze mode.

  • Discharge Mode: This mode removes all energy from batteries at a user-selected rate between 0.1A and 1.0A in 0.1A increments. It's useful for analyzing the amount of charge stored in a battery or for completely discharging batteries before storage or reconditioning. The charger displays the accumulated energy removed from the battery.

  • Refresh & Analyze Mode: This comprehensive mode conditions and analyzes batteries at selected charge and discharge rates. It first charges the battery, then rests for an hour, discharges it, rests again for an hour, and finally charges it until fully charged. At the end of the cycle, it reports the "Available Capacity," which is the actual capacity the battery can hold. This mode is ideal for determining the actual capacity of a battery, grouping batteries with similar capacities ("Battery Matching"), and improving the performance of batteries with degraded performance.

The device features an intuitive user interface with a large, backlit LCD display that shows Capacity, Voltage, Time, and Rate. Users can navigate through modes and settings using UP, DOWN, SLOT, and ENTER buttons. A convenient "Easy Setup" feature allows users to set settings for one slot and then apply the same settings to all other slots by pressing and holding the ENTER button. The charger also remembers the last used settings (mode and value) to streamline future operations.

Battery Education and Matching:

The manual provides guidance on choosing appropriate charge and discharge rates, recommending rates below 30% and above 100% of battery capacity to avoid issues. Slower rates generally yield better performance but take longer, while faster rates may not charge as fully and can increase battery temperature.

For devices using multiple batteries in series, the MH-C9000PRO facilitates "Battery Matching." By using the Refresh & Analyze mode to determine the actual capacity of each battery, users can group batteries with capacities within +/- 5% of their rated capacity. This ensures optimal performance, as the weakest battery often limits the overall performance of a series-connected pack.

Battery Forming:

The device supports "Battery Forming" through its Break-In mode. This process is crucial for new batteries or those stored for extended periods, as they can become chemically deactivated. The charge-discharge-charge cycle in Break-In mode forces a full charge at a very slow rate, activating the battery. For some batteries, repeating this process two or three times may be necessary.

Maintenance Features

The MH-C9000PRO includes several features to ensure safe and effective battery maintenance:

  • Polarity Protection: Users are reminded to always insert battery cells with the positive tip facing up. Incorrect polarity can lead to fire or explosion.
  • Impedance Check: At the beginning of a program, the charger performs a battery health "impedance check." If a battery fails this test, indicated by "HIGH" on the display, the program will terminate, suggesting the battery may be faulty or extremely aged.
  • Overheat Protection: The charger is designed to operate in a well-ventilated area, and users are advised not to place it on carpet or in direct sunlight. It's normal for batteries to become hot during charging and discharging.
  • Troubleshooting Guide: The manual provides a troubleshooting section for common issues, such as flashing slot numbers (indicating a battery fault) and steps for "Battery Rescue" for batteries that are not performing favorably. This includes recommendations to use Refresh & Analyze mode multiple times, followed by Break-In mode if capacity remains low.
  • Power Cord Care: Users are instructed to pull by the connector, not the cord, to reduce the risk of damage.
  • Adapter Usage: Only the supplied adapter or optional regional and car adapters from Maha Energy should be used; third-party accessories void the product warranty.

The MH-C9000PRO is a comprehensive tool for anyone looking to maximize the performance and lifespan of their NiMH and NiCD batteries through intelligent charging, analysis, and reconditioning.

Powerex MH-C9000PRO Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Voltage100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Battery Types SupportedNiMH, NiCd
Number of Channels4
DisplayLCD
Charging Current200mA to 2000mA (in 100mA increments)
Discharge Current100mA to 1000mA (in 100mA increments)
Battery Sizes SupportedAA, AAA
Operating ModesCharge, Discharge, Refresh

Related product manuals