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Praktina FX - img009

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,
possible,
you
obtain
the
greatest
depth
of
field
that
your
lens
will '
yield.
The
largest
aperture
is
expressed
!by
the
sm<l.\lest
number
(e.
g.
for
the
Tessar
f/2.8
=
2.8),
and
the
smallest
aperture
by
the
la
'rge6t
number
(e. g.
f/16
=
16).
These
diaphragm
stops
are
set
by
means
of
t(he
red
triangle
on
the
iblatk
lens
mount.
This is how the diaphragm pre-se,
tting
ring
operates
Now
you
may
lift
your
camera
to
eye
,
level
a,
gain
and
snapshot
-
or,
teclmically
speaking,
release
the
shutter.
You
will ,
discover
that
stopping
down
the
diaphragm
does
not
merely
mean
greater
depth
of
focus,
but
also loss
of
light
and,
consequently,
a
'darkened
screen
image.
But
for
focusing,
you
need
a
ground.glass
'ffi'I\'
ge
as
bright
as
you
can
possibly
get.
The
diaphragm
preselecting
ring
is
positioned
immediately
next
to
the
diap
'
hragm
setting
ring
and
is
loosened
by
slight
ptessure
in
the
direction
of
the
camera
body,
whereby
it
,
becomes
rotatable.
Turn
the
ring
until
the
little
re
,d
dot
stands
opposite
the
selected
dia·
phragm
num
'
ber
and
let
the
ring
snap
in
gently.
Make
sure
that
the
'
preselection
ring
clitks
in
quite
close
to
the
setting
ring
and
that
it
is
locked
tightly.
You
may
now
view
and
examine
the
image
with
the
aperture
wide
open,
'
and
just
before
releasing
the
shutter.
you
turn
the
'
stop
ring
clockw>se
a.s
far
as
it
will go.
You
now
have
the
diaphragm
at
the
desired
setting
without
having
to
remove
the
camera
from
eye.level.
5