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Pyramid Communications SVR-250 User Manual

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SVR-250 Service Manual
Table of Contents
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................... 2
Specifications........................................................................................................................................ 3
Functional Description.......................................................................................................................... 4
Multi-Vehicle Format ........................................................................................................................... 4
ESP Priority Format .............................................................................................................................. 5
Local Mic Repeat .................................................................................................................................. 5
Trunking Operation .............................................................................................................................. 5
Emergency Operation ........................................................................................................................... 6
Dual Tone Operation ............................................................................................................................ 6
Auxiliary Receiver Operation ............................................................................................................... 6
WideBand/NarrowBand Channels ........................................................................................................ 7
Courtesy Beep ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Power Up Channel ................................................................................................................................ 7
Full Duplex Operation .......................................................................................................................... 7
LED Indicators ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Installation ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Jumpers ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Main Connector .................................................................................................................................... 8
VHF Transmitter Alignment............................................................................................................... 10
VHF Receiver Alignment ................................................................................................................... 11
UHF Transmitter Alignment............................................................................................................... 12
UHF Receiver Alignment ................................................................................................................... 13
700/800/900MHz Transmitter Alignment .......................................................................................... 14
700/800/900MHz Receiver Alignment...............................................................................................15
Programming ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Common Data ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Channel Data ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Transfer ............................................................................................................................................... 20
Remote Help ....................................................................................................................................... 20
ARS-250 Programming ...................................................................................................................... 21
Flash Programming ............................................................................................................................. 22
Theory of Operation............................................................................................................................ 24
Parts List Main PCB ........................................................................................................................... 26
Parts Locator Main PCB ..................................................................................................................... 28
Schematic Main PCB .............................................................................................................. Foldout 1
Front Panel Assembly ............................................................................................................. Foldout 2
VHF Transmitter ..................................................................................................................... Foldout 3
VHF Receiver ......................................................................................................................... Foldout 4
UHF Transmitter ..................................................................................................................... Foldout 5
UHF Receiver ......................................................................................................................... Foldout 6
700/800/900 MHz Transmitter ............................................................................................... Foldout 7
700/800/900 MHz Receiver.................................................................................................... Foldout 8
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Pyramid Communications SVR-250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channels16
Input Voltage13.8 VDC
Operating Temperature-30°C to +60°C
VHF/UHFYes
Frequency Range136-174 MHz

Summary

Foreword and Safety Information

Scope of this Manual

Outlines the manual's contents and intended audience for the SVR-250 synthesized vehicular repeater.

Service Manual Revisions

Notes potential changes and updates to the service manual for the SVR-250.

Safety Information

Essential safety precautions and guidelines for operating and servicing the SVR-250.

FCC Information

Details FCC compliance, licensing requirements, and relevant rules for the SVR-250.

SVR-250 Specifications

Transmitter Specifications

Technical specifications for the SVR-250 transmitter across different frequency bands.

Receiver Specifications

Technical specifications for the SVR-250 receiver across different frequency bands.

Power Requirements

Electrical power requirements for the SVR-250 during standby, receive, and transmit.

Physical Specifications

Physical dimensions, weight, and case material of the SVR-250 unit.

Functional Description

General Operation Overview

Overview of vehicular repeaters and the SVR-250's role in cross-band communication.

Important Operational Notes

Critical notes regarding CTCSS, squelch, and multi-vehicle format use for the SVR-250.

Multi-Vehicle Operation Modes

Explanation of the SVR-250's two multi-vehicle priority formats.

SVR-200 Legacy Priority Format

Details on the SVR-200 legacy priority format and its vehicle hierarchy system.

ESP Enhanced Sensor Priority

ESP functionality for determining repeater priority during idle time between conversations.

Local Mic Repeat Functionality

Allows local mic input to repeat transmissions and monitoring via speaker jack.

Trunking Operation Mode

How the SVR-250 interfaces with trunking mobile radios for voice channel acquisition.

Emergency Operation Modes

Programming the SVR-250 for emergency operation with CTCSS tones or DCS codes.

Dual Tone Operation

Using dual CTCSS/DCS for interference elimination and co-channel operation.

Auxiliary Receiver Usage

How the auxiliary receiver provides mobile COR for non-priority units in half-duplex systems.

Wide/Narrow Band Channel Setup

Programming options for wide/narrow band operation and channel step sizes.

Courtesy Beep Configuration

Configuration for a short beep to confirm user range after portable-to-base transmissions.

Power Up Channel Selection

Setting the SVR-250 to revert to the last used or a pre-programmed home channel.

Full Duplex Operation

Configuration for full duplex operation, its requirements, and limitations.

Status LED Indicators

Explanation of the front panel LEDs and their indications for SVR-250 status.

Installation Procedures

SVR-250 Jumper Settings

Description of jumpers J1-J13 and their impact on SVR-250 operation.

Mobile Radio Wiring Connections

Wiring instructions for connecting the SVR-250 to the mobile radio via specific pins.

SVR-250 Interface Pinout

Detailed description of each pin connection on the SVR-250 interface cable.

Vehicle Unit Mounting

Instructions for physically installing the SVR-250 unit in a vehicle.

VHF Alignment

VHF Transmitter Alignment Steps

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the VHF transmitter section of the SVR-250.

VHF Receiver Alignment Steps

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the VHF receiver section of the SVR-250.

VHF Receiver Front-End Tuning

Detailed steps for receiver front end, squelch, and transmit audio adjustments.

VHF Lock Tone Decode Verification

Procedure to verify the lock tone decode functionality for the VHF receiver.

UHF Alignment

UHF Transmitter Alignment Steps

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the UHF transmitter section of the SVR-250.

UHF Receiver Alignment Steps

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the UHF receiver section of the SVR-250.

UHF Receiver Front-End Tuning

Detailed steps for receiver front end, squelch, and transmit audio adjustments.

UHF Lock Tone Decode Verification

Procedure to verify the lock tone decode functionality for the UHF receiver.

700/800/900 MHz Alignment

700/800/900 MHz Transmitter Alignment

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the 700/800/900 MHz transmitter section.

700/800/900 MHz Receiver Alignment

Step-by-step procedures for aligning the 700/800/900 MHz receiver section.

700/800/900 MHz Receiver Tuning

Detailed steps for receiver front end, squelch, and transmit audio adjustments.

700/800/900 MHz Lock Tone Verification

Procedure to verify the lock tone decode functionality for the 700/800/900 MHz receiver.

Programming the SVR-250

SVR250CPS Software Usage

Guide to using the SVR250CPS personalization software for configuration.

Software Menu Options

Explanation of file operations (Open, Save, Print, Exit) within the software.

Common Data Configuration

Common Data Setup Parameters

Details on file name, number of channels, model, band, and polarity settings.

Audio and Power Up Settings

Configuration for Tx/Rx audio paths, power up channel, and local mic repeat.

Output and Priority Settings

Configuration of general purpose outputs, priority sampling, and emergency formats.

Channel Data Configuration

Channel Frequency and Squelch Setup

Setting Tx/Rx frequencies, squelch type, and codes for each channel.

Tx Code, Lock Tone, and Modes

Configuration for Tx sub-audible signaling, lock tone, PL encode, and emergency modes.

Bandwidth and Beep Options

Settings for channel bandwidth (NB/WB), courtesy beep, and auxiliary receiver usage.

Software Transfer and Help

Data Transfer Operations

Procedures for sending and receiving configurations to/from the SVR-250.

Software Help and Support

Accessing context-sensitive help, about information, and remote tech support.

ARS-250 Programming

ARS-250 Auxiliary Receiver Function

Overview of the ARS-250 auxiliary scanning receiver and its role.

ARS-250 Common Data Setup

Programming common data for the ARS-250, including file name, band, and scan speed.

ARS-250 Channel Data Setup

Setting up receive frequencies, squelch types, and codes for ARS-250 channels.

Flash Programming Procedure

Software Installation and Preparation

Steps to install Atmel FLIP software and prepare the SVR-250 for flashing.

Firmware Upload Steps

Detailed instructions for flashing the SVR-250 microprocessor with new firmware.

Theory of Operation

Receiver Circuit Operation

Detailed explanation of the receiver's superheterodyne design and RF stages.

VHF Transmitter Circuit

Explanation of the VHF transmitter's architecture and RF output control.

UHF Transmitter Circuit

Explanation of the UHF transmitter's architecture and RF output control.

700/800/900 MHz Transmitter Circuit

Explanation of the 700/800/900 MHz transmitter's architecture and RF output control.

Control Board Functions

Power Supply and Bias Circuits

Description of power supply, voltage regulation, and bias circuits.

Transmit Audio Signal Path

Explanation of audio processing for transmit audio and sub-audible signals.

Receive Audio Signal Path

Explanation of receive audio processing, filtering, and tone decoding.

RF Tx/Rx Path Switching

Details on RF switching, automatic power control, and antenna connections.

LED Display and Microprocessor

Functionality of the front panel LED display and the microprocessor control.

Parts List - Components

Capacitors, Diodes, Fuses, Jumpers

List of capacitors, diodes, fuses, jumpers, and connectors with part numbers.

Resistors, Switches, ICs, etc.

List of resistors, switches, ICs, and other components with part numbers.

Mechanical and Chassis Parts

List of cases, gaskets, screws, and heat sinks with part numbers.

Front Panel Assembly

Front Panel Electronic Components

List of components making up the SVR-250 front panel assembly.

Front Panel Physical Parts

List of physical parts for the front panel, including the case and knobs.