R&S ZNL - Page 7

Contents
R&S
®
ZNL/ZNLE
7User Manual 1178.5966.02 ─ 19
9.3.4 Admittance parameters............................................................................................... 222
9.3.5 Wave quantities and ratios.......................................................................................... 223
9.3.6 Unbalance-balance conversion...................................................................................225
9.3.7 Stability factors............................................................................................................228
9.3.8 Group delay.................................................................................................................229
9.4 Operations on traces................................................................................................ 230
9.4.1 Limit check.................................................................................................................. 230
9.4.2 Trace files....................................................................................................................237
9.4.3 Memory-mapped trace data transfer...........................................................................246
9.5 Calibration................................................................................................................. 247
9.5.1 Calibration types......................................................................................................... 249
9.5.2 Calibration standards and calibration kits................................................................... 255
9.5.3 Calibration pool........................................................................................................... 262
9.5.4 Calibration state labels................................................................................................262
9.5.5 Automatic calibration...................................................................................................262
9.5.6 Scalar power calibration..............................................................................................272
9.5.7 Parallel calibration of multiple channels...................................................................... 277
9.6 Offset parameters and de-/embedding................................................................... 277
9.6.1 Offset parameters........................................................................................................278
9.6.2 Embedding and deembedding.................................................................................... 284
9.7 Optional extensions and accessories.....................................................................293
9.7.1 Time domain analysis..................................................................................................294
9.7.2 Distance-to-fault measurements................................................................................. 300
9.7.3 Spectrum analyzer function.........................................................................................302
9.7.4 Additional removable PC board with SSD...................................................................303
9.7.5 Extended power range................................................................................................ 303
9.7.6 Receiver step attenuators........................................................................................... 303
9.7.7 Lower start frequency for R&S ZNLE..........................................................................304
9.7.8 OCXO frequency reference.........................................................................................304
9.7.9 Additional interfaces....................................................................................................304
9.7.10 GPIB interface.............................................................................................................305
9.7.11 Broadband limiter........................................................................................................305
9.7.12 DC power supply 12/24 V........................................................................................... 305