2. Fire Sprinkler
System Freeze
Protection
1. Pipe Freeze
Protection and
Flow Maintenance
3. Roof and Gutter
De-Icing
4. Surface Snow
Melting – MI
5. Surface Snow
Melting and Anti-
Icing – ElectroMelt
6. Freezer Frost
Heave Prevention
7. Floor Heating 8. Technical Data
Sheets
H55838 2/12 www.tycothermal.com 1 of 44
Pipe Freeze Protection
and Flow Maintenance
This step-by-step design guide provides the tools necessary to design a Raychem XL-Trace
pipe freeze protection or flow maintenance system. For other applications or for design
assistance, contact your Tyco Thermal Controls representative or phone Tyco Thermal
Controls at (800)545-6258. Also, visit our web site at www.tycothermal.com.
Contents
Introduction ..............................................................1
How to Use this Guide ....................................................2
Safety Guidelines ........................................................2
Warranty ...............................................................3
System Overview ..........................................................3
XL-Trace Applications .....................................................3
Self-Regulating Heating Cable Construction ....................................4
Pipe Freeze Protection Applications ...........................................5
Typical Pipe Freeze Protection System ........................................5
General Water Piping .....................................................6
Fire Sprinkler Systems ....................................................8
Flow Maintenance Applications ...............................................9
Typical Flow Maintenance System ...........................................9
Greasy Waste Lines .....................................................10
Fuel Lines .............................................................12
Pipe Freeze Protection and Flow Maintenance Design .............................13
Design Step by Step .....................................................13
Step 1 Determine design conditions and pipe heat loss .....................13
Step
2 Select the heating cable .......................................18
Step
3 Determine the heating cable length ..............................20
Step
4 Determine the electrical parameters .............................. 22
Step
5 Select the connection kits and accessories ........................26
Step
6 Select the control system ...................................... 31
Step
7 Select the power distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Step
8 Complete the Bill of Materials ...................................36
XL-Trace System Pipe Freeze Protection and Flow Maintenance Design Worksheet ......37
Introduction
Raychem XL-Trace is designed for pipe freeze protection and flow maintenance in the
following applications:
• Freeze protection of general water piping (aboveground and buried)
• Freeze protection of fire sprinkler systems (aboveground and buried supply pipes)
• Flow waste lines (aboveground and buried)
• Flow maintenance of fuel lines (aboveground)
XL-Trace System