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Raymarine Ray 90 User Manual

Raymarine Ray 90
96 pages
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Any reference to Raytheon or
RTN in this manual should be
interpreted as Raymarine.
The names Raytheon and RTN
are owned by the
Raytheon Company.
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Raymarine Ray 90 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeMarine VHF Radio
Handset ConnectivityWireless
ChannelsInternational
GPSYes
RangeUp to 5 nautical miles
DisplayLCD

Summary

Purpose and Important Notice

Important Notice

Device is an aid to navigation; user is responsible for prudence and judgment.

Limited Warranty Certificate

Dealer Distributor / Light Marine Products

Warranty terms for dealer distributor and light marine products.

Warranty Limitations

Exclusions and limitations on the warranty coverage.

Chapter 1: Introduction

General

Overview of the RAY 90 marine radiotelephone's capabilities and features.

Features

Lists key features of the RAY 90, including construction, remote units, and scanning modes.

Specifications

Detailed technical specifications of the RAY 90 radiotelephone.

General Specifications

Covers frequency range, channel count, input voltage, current, impedance, stability, etc.

Transmitter Section

Details the technical specifications of the transmitter.

Receiver Section

Details the technical specifications of the receiver.

Remote Unit Specifications

Specifications for the NCH-308 remote unit.

Chapter 2: Installation

Unpacking and Inspection

Instructions for safely unpacking and inspecting the RAY 90 transceiver.

Package Contents

Lists all items included with the RAY 90 transceiver and optional accessories.

Selecting a Mounting Location

Guidelines for choosing the optimal location to mount the RAY 90.

Mounting the Transceiver

Instructions for physically mounting the RAY 90 transceiver using the yoke or kit.

Antenna Mounting

Guidance on proper antenna installation for optimal transceiver performance.

Electrical Connections

Details the rear panel connections for ANT, GND, DC 13.6V, and EXT SP.

Microphone Connection

Explains MIC connector pin assignments and remote microphone wiring.

Remote Station Connectivity

Explains connecting up to 4 remote stations, using junction boxes for multiple units.

Remote Unit Installation

Precautions and mounting instructions for the RAY 90 remote unit.

Setting Remote Unit ID Numbers

Procedure for assigning ID numbers to multiple remote units using S201.

Chapter 3: Operation

Operation Panel Overview

Description of the RAY 90's front panel controls and their functions.

Operating Procedures

Step-by-step guide for operating the RAY 90 radiotelephone.

Turning the Power On

Instructions for powering up the RAY 90 and managing audible feedback.

Setting the Volume

Procedure for adjusting the audio volume level.

Setting the Squelch

How to adjust the squelch control to eliminate static.

Selecting a Channel

Steps for selecting USA or International channels using numeric keys.

Selecting a Weather Channel

Procedure to select weather channels using the I/U and P/W keys.

Weather Alert Feature

How to activate and use the weather alert function for warnings.

Transmitter Power Level Selection

How to switch between 1-watt and 25-watt output power.

Scanning Modes

Details Dual Watch, All Scan, and Select Scan modes.

Private Channels

Procedure for recalling private channel numbers.

Resetting Memory Channels

Instructions to clear all memory channels.

Selecting Canadian Channels

Procedure for selecting Canadian channels and their indication on the LCD.

Controlling Remote Units

How the master unit operator controls remote units and retakes control.

Setting the Dimmer

Instructions to turn off or restore panel backlighting.

Using the Handset

How to connect and use the optional handset as a telephone receiver.

Using the Remote Units

Description of the operating controls of the RAY 90 Remote Unit.

Keypad Functions

Details functions controlled by the remote unit keypad.

Remote Unit Operating Procedures

Procedures for preparing, controlling, and setting channels for remote units.

Using Remote as Intercom

How to activate and use the intercom function between master and remote units.

USA Channel Group Table

Lists USA VHF marine radio channels, frequencies, and duplex modes.

International Channel Group Table

Lists International VHF marine radio channels, frequencies, and duplex modes.

Chapter 4: Technical Description

General Technical Overview

Describes the two main sections of the RAY 90: Control and TX/RX/Synthesizer.

Control Section

Details the keyboard, CPU, and I/O interface components of the control unit.

Analog Switches

Explains isolation by opto-coupled devices and the function of analog switches.

Transmitter/Receiver/Synthesizer Section

Details the TX/RX circuits, referring to block diagrams.

Receiver Circuitry

Describes the receiver's dual conversion super-heterodyne design and filters.

First Mixer Circuit

Details the first mixer stage and its associated bandpass filters.

Second Mixer Circuitry

Explains the 2nd mixer, IF amplifier, discriminator, and squelch circuitry.

Audio Signal Processing

Describes demodulation, low-pass filtering, de-emphasis, and noise detection.

Transmitter Section

Explains how voice signals are processed for transmission.

VCO Circuitry

Describes the Voltage Controlled Oscillator and its role in modulation.

Automatic Power Control (APC)

Explains the APC circuit for regulating output power levels.

Synthesizer Section

Details the PLL synthesizer for generating receiver and transmitter frequencies.

Chapter 5: Technical Alignments & Fault Isolation

General Servicing Information

Purpose of section is to provide servicing instructions to technicians.

Routine Maintenance Schedule

Monthly procedures to minimize equipment failure and ensure optimum performance.

Alignments and Test Setup

Lists test equipment and procedures for verifying adjustments.

Receiver Section Alignments

Procedures for aligning the receiver section using test equipment.

Transmitter Section Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting transmitter output power and frequency deviation.

Fault Isolation Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting chart to isolate faults to functional areas.

Chapter 6: Parts List & Drawings

Outline Drawings

Provides outline drawings for the RAY 90, Handset, Remote Unit, and Junction Box.

Parts List

Lists part numbers for the Master Radio, Remote Station, and Handset.

Drawings, Schematics, and PCB Layouts

Index of available drawings, schematics, and PCB layouts for various units.

Remote Unit Block Diagram

Block diagram illustrating the internal structure of the NCH-308 Remote Unit.

Appendix A: How to Use Your VHF Marine Radio

FCC Rules for Recreational Boaters

Provides FCC rules relevant to recreational boaters using VHF marine radios.

General FCC Rules

Explains who the rules apply to and what they cover.

Getting Your FCC License

Details requirements and application procedures for ship station licenses and RPs.

Operating Your Marine Radio

Instructions on radio type, power output, required channels, and self-installation.

Basic Radio Operation

Guidance on maintaining watch, power usage, calling procedures, and channel changes.

Prohibited Communications

Lists types of transmissions that are not permitted.

Radio Log Requirements

Details the necessity and content of a radio logbook.

FCC Rules Copy Requirement

Information on obtaining FCC rules and Volume IV.

Ship Station Inspection

Requirement to make station and records available for FCC inspection.

Consequences of Rule Violations

Explains potential FCC actions for violations, including fines and license revocation.

Calling Other Boats

Step-by-step guide for initiating contact with other vessels.

Calling Through Public Coast Station

Procedure for making calls via a public coast station.

Emergency Operating Requirements

Information on marine emergency signals and their priority.

Marine Distress Procedure

Detailed steps for reporting a distress situation via radio.

VHF Marine Channel Usage Guide

Guide to proper channel usage for various types of marine communications.

Emergency Channel Usage

Guidance for using Channel 16 in distress and emergency situations.

Calling Procedures

How to initiate communications on Channel 16 and working channels.

Monitoring Channels

Importance of monitoring Channel 16 and working channels when not transmitting.

Intership Safety Communications

Use of Channel 6 for safety messages and Coast Guard coordination.

U.S. Coast Guard Communications

Working channel (22) for exchange of communications with U.S. Coast Guard stations.

Navigation Communications

Use of Channel 13 for maneuvering and directing vessel movements.

Port Operations Channels

Channels for operational handling, movement, and safety of vessels in ports.

Noncommercial Boat Operations

Channels for recreational boats for fishing, rendezvous, and berthing information.

Commercial Vessel Communications

Channels for vessels engaged in commercial transport or servicing.

Marine Operator Calls

How to place telephone calls via the marine operator.

State Control Communications

Channel 17 for coordination with state and local governments.

Weather Broadcasts

Receiving continuous weather information from NOAA on WX channels.

Environmental Information

Receiving information on weather, sea conditions, and hazards to navigation.

Glossary of Terms

Phonetic Alphabet

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