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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX User Manual

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RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX
Flexibility. Red Hat Enterprise Linux gives customers a
wide range of features that can be selected to best suit
their environment. For example, a web-serving environ-
ment may require a different feature set than a database
or nancial application environment. The same applies to
running guest instances of Red Hat Enterprise Linux on
common third-party hypervisors and hardware partition-
ing technologies. Customers can select the feature set for
their targeted environment while still receiving the value
and high quality of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. In addition,
with Red Hat's unique subscription model, customers have
the choice of any currently supported version of Red Hat
Enterprise Linux. Visit redhat.com/rhel/server/advanced/
virt.html for details on the supported combinations.
Performance and scalability. Red Hat Enterprise Linux
performance scales on all levels, from desktops to work-
stations, from blades to rack environments, from single
CPU systems to the largest SMP servers and mainframes.
As hardware upgrades deliver additional processing and
storage, Red Hat Enterprise Linux scales with that growth.
Red Hat continues to innovate and deliver advanced func-
tionality of the highest quality to its customers. Red Hat
works continuously with hardware and software partners
to enhance the performance of its platforms. For example,
improvements in virtualization performance make it prac-
tical to deploy any application workload, even I/O-bound
applications.
The most dramatic improvements in recent virtual machine
performance are made possible by I/O optimizations,
including support for new hardware capabilities, such as
10 Gigabit SR-IOV adapters, and NPIV. These have reduced
overhead for I/O-bound environments to less than ve per-
cent, which opens the door to a whole new class of applica-
tions, such as database, transaction, and le servers. Red
Hat leads the industry with new capabilities that enable
customers to fully utilize a virtualized environment.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, in cooperation with Red Hat's
hardware partners, is enabling RAS (reliability, availability,
security) and scalability features that have been recently
introduced to mainstream architectures. Operational cost
savings and physical space considerations drive the need
for these higher-efciency systems. For example, a 64-CPU
Red Hat
®
Enterprise Linux
®
is the operating system
trusted by thousands of enterprises around the world to
power their most mission-critical applications. Red Hat
Enterprise Linux delivers performance, reliability, scalabil-
ity, and security for its customers. Certied by the leading
hardware and software vendors, it is suitable for, and has
been deployed on, desktops, servers, and mainframes.
Engineered by Red Hat and backed by a powerful open
source development model, Red Hat Enterprise Linux has
proven performance and reliability. It has also completed
the most stringent government security certications,
safeguarding your systems and your data. Key features
that customers rely on are built into and fully integrated
with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, including virtualization,
mandatory access control (MAC) security, high-availability
clustering, modularity, and extensive energy management
capabilities. Operational ease-of-use is facilitated by allow-
ing customers the exibility to select features and deploy-
ment methods that will enable them to manage thousands
of servers as easily as one.
KEY ATTRIBUTES
Stable, trusted platform. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is the
long-term, predictable operating platform that embraces
open source software and delivers to customers an enter-
prise-ready solution that can handle any application work-
load. With a rigorous engineering process, Red Hat ensures
long-term stability, embraces industry innovation, and puts
customers in control of their environment.
Red Hat meets the challenge of maintaining a stable,
trusted platform in many ways. Key partnerships across
the industry allow Red Hat to test for the stability of their
hardware, software, and management interfaces. Support
for the latest hardware is included with service packs and
is delivered through minor releases. Applications do not
need to be re-built or re-certied with each release update
because the application programming and binary inter-
faces (API/ABI) are held stable for the full life of a Red Hat
Enterprise Linux release, regardless of the physical or vir-
tual deployment model. This means that Red Hat's rich
ecosystem of thousands of applications are immediately
available, avoiding delays that would otherwise occur with
expensive and time-consuming re-testing efforts.
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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryOperating System
Default user interfaceGNOME
Kernel TypeMonolithic (Linux)
LicenseProprietary (with open source components)
DeveloperRed Hat
Initial release2000
Update methodDNF
Open SourcePartially (Kernel and many components are open source)
Supported Architecturesx86-64, IBM Power, IBM Z

Summary

Key Attributes of Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Stable, Trusted Platform

Provides a long-term, predictable operating platform embracing open source software for enterprise-ready solutions.

Flexibility in Deployment and Features

Allows customers to select features for their environment and choose from supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions.

Performance and Scalability

Scales across hardware levels, delivering advanced functionality and improving virtualization performance for workloads.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Features

Virtualization Capabilities

RHEL is a driving force in open source virtualization, integrating Xen and KVM for flexible deployment options.

Comprehensive Security Architecture

Features SELinux, system firewalls, audit capabilities, and integrity verification tools for robust security.

High Availability Clustering

Integrated clustering allows easy deployment and management of high-availability applications with failover agents.

System Manageability with RHN

Red Hat Network (RHN) provides a scalable platform for provisioning, updating, and controlling RHEL environments.

Advanced Storage Management

Includes sophisticated disk and logical volume management for enterprise features like RAID and dynamic expansion.

Path to Cloud and Architecture Library

Road to the Cloud

RHEL delivers core technologies to deploy private and public clouds, offering a consistent environment across deployments.

Reference Architecture Library

Provides comprehensive solutions and how-tos for implementing best practices in RHEL-based environments.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Benefits and Management

Core Benefits of RHEL

Offers needed applications, choice of hardware, comprehensive service, leading OS quality, robustness, stability, and interoperability.

Managing RHEL with Satellite

Red Hat Network Satellite is a system management platform for lifecycle management, provisioning, and monitoring.

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