153
D. Use a hand fi re extinguisher. Make sure to
point it at the base of the flames. Use short
bursts and sweep the extinguisher side to side.
Remember : (4 lb. extinguishers usually
discharge in 20 seconds)
These actions help prevent the fi re from spreading
to other parts of the boat. You can extinguish fi res
quickly if you act swiftly. Have a plan of action in
motion in case a fi re breaks out.
First Aid
Knowing fi rst aid can save lives. A fi rst aid kit and
the ability to use it are important ingredients for the
safety of a skippers’ passengers, crew and vessel.
Having confi dence and competence in handling
medical emergencies on board is a must for the
skipper. Invest your time in a fi rst aid course available
at the American Red Cross.
CPR (Basic Life Support)
If someone is seriously injured have someone call
for help while the injured person is being attended.
Check for possible danger signs; loss of breathing,
unconsciousness, severe bleeding and heartbeat.
If you determine the individual is not breathing or
unconscious place the victim on their back on a
hard surface and do the following:
1. If unconscious, open the airway. Neck lift, head
lift or chin head lift.
2. If not breathing, begin artifi cial breathing. Pinch
the nose. Give 4 quick breaths. If airway is blocked,
try back blows, abdominal or chest thrusts and
fi nger probe until airway is open.
3. Check for pulse. Begin artificial circulation.
Depress sternum 2”.
15 compressions rate 80 per minute. 2 quick
breaths. Continue uninterrupted until advanced
medical support is available.
Follow up immediately with medical
authorities!
Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a condition where the body
temperature decreases because the body can’t
generate enough heat to maintain its normal
temperature. It can be serious and usually occurs
where victims have been immersed in water (under
68 degrees) for extended periods of time. If you
encounter a possible hypothermia victim call for help
on the radio and get the person out of the water.
Symptoms are:
1. Shivering that if condition is advanced may stop.
2. Confusion, clumsiness or slurred speech.
3. Rigid muscles.
4. Semiconscious to unconscious.
Treat hypothermia by the following:
• Remove wet clothing.
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