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Rheem A13 Series - User Manual

Rheem A13 Series
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AIR COOLED
CONDENSING UNITS
92-104921-09-07 (5/16)
Printed in USA
[ ] indicates metric conversions.
Do not destroy this manual.
Please read carefully
and keep in a safe place
for future reference by a
serviceman.
WARNING
THESE INSTRUCTIONS
ARE INTENDED AS AN AID
TO QUALIFIED, LICENSED
SERVICE PERSONNEL FOR
PROPER INSTALLATION,
ADJUSTMENT, AND
OPERATION OF THIS
UNIT. READ THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
THOROUGHLY
BEFORE ATTEMPTING
INSTALLATION OR
OPERATION. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS MAY
RESULT IN IMPROPER
INSTALLATION,
ADJUSTMENT, SERVICE,
OR MAINTENANCE
POSSIBLY RESULTING IN
FIRE, ELECTRICAL SHOCK,
PROPERTY DAMAGE,
PERSONAL INJURY, OR
DEATH.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
(-)A13, (-)A14 & (-)A16 MODEL SERIES –
13, 14 & 16 SEER
WARNING:
RECOGNIZE THIS SYMBOL
AS AN INDICATION OF
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
ST-A1226-01-00
FEATURING INDUSTRY STANDARD
R-410A REFRIGERANT
earth friendly refrigerant
e
ar
t
h
r
y r
dly
dl
e
n
i
fr
h
NOTE: Actual unit appearance
may vary.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • B
    Benjamin WallsAug 18, 2025
    Why are the registers sweating in my Rheem A13 Air Conditioner system?
    • J
      John CruzAug 18, 2025
      If the registers in your Rheem Air Conditioner system are sweating, it's likely due to low indoor airflow. Try increasing the blower speed or reducing any restrictions in the airflow. Replacing the air filter can also help.
  • I
    ijacksonAug 21, 2025
    How to troubleshoot a Rheem A13 that will not run?
    • P
      Patrick BurkeAug 21, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner unit won't run, several factors could be the cause. It could be due to a power outage or loose electrical connection, so check the voltage at the line voltage connections. The thermostat might be out of calibration, so try resetting it. A blown fuse or tripped breaker can also prevent the unit from running, so replace the fuses or reset the breaker. Other potential issues include a defective transformer (check the wiring and replace if necessary), an open high-pressure control (reset it), an open low-pressure control, a defective control board (check diagnostic codes), or miswiring of communications (check communication wiring).
  • L
    Linda AndersonAug 23, 2025
    Why is my Rheem A13 Air Conditioner not cooling properly?
    • D
      David LeachAug 23, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner isn't cooling enough, several factors could be responsible. The unit might be improperly sized, so recalculate the load. There could be improper indoor airflow; it should be about 400 CFM per ton. The refrigerant charge might be incorrect, so charge it according to the procedure on the unit's service panel. Air, noncondensibles, or moisture in the system can also cause this, in which case you should recover the refrigerant, evacuate, and recharge, adding a filter drier. Finally, a bad ID TXV could be the culprit, requiring replacement.
  • C
    cheryl34Aug 26, 2025
    What to do if the Rheem A13 outdoor fan runs but the compressor doesn't?
    • L
      lawsonshawnAug 26, 2025
      If the outdoor fan of your Rheem Air Conditioner is running but the compressor isn't, the issue could stem from a defective run or start capacitor, which would need replacement. Alternatively, the contactor might be defective and also require replacement. Check for correct voltage at the compressor and tighten all connections to address any loose connections. If the compressor is stuck, grounded, or has an open motor winding or internal overload, wait at least 3 hours for the overload to reset; if it remains open, replace the compressor. A low-voltage condition could also be the cause, and adding start kit components might resolve the issue.
  • H
    Henry JohnsonAug 28, 2025
    Why does my Rheem A13 Air Conditioner compressor short cycle?
    • M
      michellerogersAug 28, 2025
      If the compressor in your Rheem Air Conditioner is short cycling, it could be due to incorrect voltage. Ensure the voltage at the compressor terminals is within ± 10% of the nameplate marking when the unit is operating. Another cause could be a defective overload protector, which would need to be replaced. Also, refrigerant undercharge can cause short cycling, so add refrigerant as needed.
  • S
    Susan AshleyAug 31, 2025
    What causes high head pressure with normal vapor pressure in a Rheem A13 Air Conditioner?
    • J
      Julie WilliamsAug 31, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner shows high head pressure with high or normal vapor pressure in cooling mode, the outdoor coil might be dirty, requiring cleaning. Alternatively, the system could be overcharged with refrigerant, necessitating a correction of the system charge. Another possibility is that the outdoor fan isn't running, which means it needs repair or replacement. Lastly, air or noncondensibles in the system can cause this issue, requiring refrigerant recovery, evacuation, and recharge.
  • R
    Rachel ArnoldSep 2, 2025
    Why is the indoor coil of my Rheem A13 Air Conditioner iced, with low vapor pressure?
    • C
      Crystal FreySep 2, 2025
      If you notice low vapor pressure, a cool compressor, and an iced indoor coil in your Rheem Air Conditioner, it could be due to low indoor airflow. Try increasing the blower speed or reducing restrictions, and replace the air filter. If you're operating the unit below 65°F outdoors, consider adding a Low Ambient Kit. Moisture in the system can also cause this issue, so recover the refrigerant, evacuate, recharge, and add a filter drier. Finally, a closed ID circuit could be the problem, requiring repair or replacement of the ID coil.
  • M
    Melissa EvansSep 5, 2025
    What causes fluctuating head and vapor pressures in a Rheem A13?
    • J
      Justin SpencerSep 5, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner is experiencing fluctuating head and vapor pressures, it could be due to TXV hunting. Check the TXV bulb clamp and air distribution on the coil; consider replacing the TXV. Another potential cause is air or noncondensibles in the system, which requires recovering the refrigerant, evacuating, and recharging.
  • K
    Keith BrownSep 7, 2025
    What does it mean when my Rheem A13 has high head and low vapor pressures?
    • J
      Joanna MartinezSep 7, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner has high head pressure but low vapor pressures, there might be a restriction in the liquid line, expansion device, or filter drier. Remove or replace the defective component. Another cause could be a bad TXV, which would need to be replaced.
  • M
    marshdavidSep 9, 2025
    What could cause high vapor pressure in my Rheem Air Conditioner?
    • P
      pauljosephSep 10, 2025
      If your Rheem Air Conditioner is showing high vapor pressure, it could be due to an excessive load, so recheck the load calculation. Alternatively, the compressor might be defective and need replacement.

Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Efficiency Testing Notice

Information regarding procedures for verifying or testing energy efficiency ratings.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Checking Product Received

Instructions for inspecting the unit upon delivery for damage and correctness.

Application

Steps for selecting the right air conditioning equipment based on property survey and heat gain calculation.

ELECTRICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA

Unit Model Number Explanation

Details the coding system used for identifying unit models.

SPECIFICATIONS

Proper Installation

Critical steps for optimal performance, including matching components and following instructions.

INSTALLATION

Choosing a Location

Guidelines for selecting an optimal location for the outdoor unit for longevity and service.

Operational Issues

Considerations for unit placement affecting performance and proximity to other equipment.

Corrosive Environment

How corrosive elements can affect the unit and precautions to take.

For Units With Space Limitations

Clearance recommendations for installing units in confined spaces.

Unit Mounting

Instructions for securely mounting the unit to prevent tipping and ensure stability.

TOOLS AND REFRIGERANT

Tools Required for Installing and Servicing R-410 A Models

List of essential tools and equipment needed for R-410A system installation and service.

Specifications of R-410 A

Technical properties and compatibility information for R-410A refrigerant.

Quick-Reference Guide For R-410 A

Key information and precautions for working with R-410A refrigerant.

REPLACEMENT UNITS

Indoor Coil

Guidance on selecting and installing compatible indoor coils for R-410A systems.

INTERCONNECTING TUBING

Refrigerant Level Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting refrigerant charge based on line set length and configuration.

Liquid Line Selection

Guidelines for selecting the correct liquid line size to ensure proper refrigerant flow and prevent flashing.

Long Line Set Applications

Special considerations for systems with extended refrigerant line sets.

Oil Level Adjustments for Long Line Set Applications

Calculations for adding oil to the system for long line set applications.

Suction Line Selection

Importance of proper suction line sizing for oil return, system capacity, and performance.

Refrigerant Migration During Off Cycle

Managing refrigerant migration to prevent compressor damage and noise during startup.

Tubing Installation

Guidelines for installing refrigerant tubing, including material, sealing, and insulation.

Tubing Connections

Procedures for making secure and proper refrigerant line connections using appropriate brazing alloys.

Leak Testing

Method for performing leak tests on the refrigerant system using dry nitrogen and checking for leaks.

WIRING

Control Wiring

Instructions for low-voltage wiring between the thermostat, indoor unit, and outdoor unit.

Typical Noncommunicating Thermostat Wiring Diagrams

Illustrations of common wiring configurations for noncommunicating thermostats.

Power Wiring

Guidelines for connecting the unit to the power supply, including voltage requirements and conduit.

Grounding

Critical safety procedure for permanently grounding the unit to prevent electrical shock.

START-UP

Checking Airflow

Procedure for verifying adequate airflow through the indoor unit and duct system for optimal performance.

Evacuation Procedure

Steps for removing air and moisture from the system to ensure equipment longevity and efficiency.

Final Leak Testing

Method for detecting leaks in the system after evacuation and repair.

Checking Refrigerant Charge

Procedure for verifying and adjusting the system's refrigerant charge for optimal performance.

Confirm ID Airflow and Coils Are Clean

Ensuring clean indoor airflow and coils are prerequisites for accurate system charging.

Measurement Device Setup

Instructions for connecting pressure gauges and temperature probes for charging.

Charging by Weight

Method for calculating and adding refrigerant based on line set length and unit specifications.

Gross Charging by Pressures

Procedure for making an initial refrigerant charge based on system pressures and outdoor conditions.

Final Charge by Subcooling

Method for fine-tuning the refrigerant charge using subcooling measurements.

Finishing Up Installation

Final steps after charging, including reconnecting covers and setting the thermostat.

COMPONENTS AND CONTROLS

Compressor Crankcase Heat (CCH)

Information on the purpose and installation of crankcase heaters to prevent refrigerant migration.

High- and Low-Pressure Controls (HPC and LPC)

Explanation of high and low-pressure controls used for compressor protection.

ACCESSORIES

Single Pole Compressor Contactor (CC)

Details on single-pole contactors used in single-phase units for compressor operation.

Time Delay Control

Function of the time delay control to prevent compressor damage from power interruptions.

Low Ambient Control (LAC)

Purpose of the low ambient control for maintaining system balance at low outdoor temperatures.

Hard Start Components

Information on hard start components for reducing light dimming during compressor startup.

DIAGNOSTICS

Electrical Checks Flowchart

A step-by-step guide for diagnosing electrical issues within the unit.

Cooling Mechanical Checks Flowchart

A flowchart for diagnosing mechanical problems affecting the unit's cooling operation.

General Troubleshooting Chart

A comprehensive chart listing symptoms, possible causes, and remedies for common unit issues.

Service Analyzer Charts - Compressor Overheating

Analysis of symptoms and causes related to compressor overheating.

Service Analyzer Charts - Electrical

Troubleshooting electrical issues like voltage problems and component failures.

Service Analyzer Charts - Flooded Starts

Diagnosing issues related to liquid refrigerant entering the compressor during startup.

Service Analyzer Charts - Contamination

Identifying and resolving issues caused by moisture, noncondensibles, or debris in the system.

Service Analyzer Charts - Loss of Lubrication

Troubleshooting problems related to insufficient oil return or lubrication in the compressor.

Service Analyzer Charts - Slugging

Diagnosing symptoms of liquid refrigerant slugging the compressor, often caused by improper piping.

Service Analyzer Charts - Flooding

Identifying causes and remedies for refrigerant flooding in the compressor.

Service Analyzer Charts - Thermostatic Expansion Valves

Troubleshooting issues related to the thermostatic expansion valve (TEV) operation.

Rheem A13 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
SeriesA13 Series
TypeAir Conditioner
SEERUp to 13
Operating Voltage208/230V
Operating Frequency60Hz
RefrigerantR-410A

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