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SEA 222 - Page 41

SEA 222
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which
protects
the
following
circuitry
from
intermodulation
problems.
The
filtered
45
MHz
I.F.
Signal
is
then
applied
to
the
first
bilateral
I.F.
Amplifier,
Ul.
After
amplification
in
Ul,
the
45
MHz
I.F.
Signal
is
.combined
in
A2
with
a
38.6
MHz
signal
from
the
VCXO,
down
converted
tp
the
6.4
MHz
second
I.F.
Frequency and
passed
through
F2,
a narrow band
signal
sideband
filter.
The
filtered
s i gna 1
is
then
amp
1
ifi
ed
in
bi
1atera1
I.F.
Amplifier,
U2,
and combined
with
the
6.4
MHz
BFO
frequency
in
mixer A3. The
output
from
A3
is
a low
level
audio
signal
which
is
then
amplified
by
the
low
noise
audio
preamplifier,
U3.
Note
that
the
6.4
MHz
filter
selects
the
LOWER
sideband.
This
is
actually
the
UPPER
sideband
because
of
the
frequency
inversion
which
occurred
at
the
first
mixer.
After
being
amplified
to
a
suitable
level
by
the
low
noise
pre-
amplifier
stage,
the
audio
signal
is
then
sent
to
three
different
circuits:
The
squelch
limiter/amplifier,
U7,
provides
a hard
limited
signal
to
the
CPU.
This
signal
is
examined
by
the
squelch
software
routine
which
determines
the
presence
of
voice
signals.
The 1
ow
1eve1
audio
is
a 1
so
sent
to
the
audio
derived
AGC
circuitry
which
consists
of
USR
and
USC.
These
two
operational
amplifiers
provide
amplification
and
filtering
to
the
audio
signal
which
is
then
rectified
by
CR15.
The
diode
output
is
a
fast
attack,
slow
release
AGC
voltage
which
is
then
applied
to
the
AGC
control
buss
of
the
I.F.
Amplifier
stages
through
USO.
The
third
low
level
audio
signal
is
sent
to
the
signal
audio
pre-
amplifier/filter,
USA,
where
it
is
approximately
doubled
in
amplitude
and band
limited
to
a
cutoff
frequency
of
about
3000 Hz.
After
being
amplified
and
filtered,
the
receiver
audio
is
then
passed
on
to
the
front
panel volume
control
where
the
operator
can
control
the
audio
level
applied
to
the
input
of
the
power
amplifier
stage,
U6.
The
output
from
U6
provides
the
loudspeaker
signal.
5.3
RECEIVE
RF
CIRCUITRY
AND
FIRST
MIXER
As
previously
discussed,
an incoming
signal
is
first
passed
through
a
system
of
cascaded
low and
high
pass
filters,
a
T/R
relay
and a
P.I.N.
Diode
device
which
is
designed
to
protect
the
sensitive
input
mixer from damage due
to
high
RF
overloads.
On
the
RF
board,
switching
diodes
CRS
and
CR6
are
foward
biased
by
the
+lOV
Rx
buss,
thus
passing
the
received
signal
to
the
double
balanced
mixer
Al.
The
use
of
a
hot
?S
I