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Sharp MZ-80B - Page 65

Sharp MZ-80B
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Terminlt
Terminal
Name
Symbol
I/O
No.
38
DATA
REQUEST
DRQ
0
39
INTERRUPT
IRQ
0
REQUEST
Floppy
Interface
15
STEP
STEP
0
16
DIRECTI.ON
DIRC
0
17
EARLY
EAR>LY
0
.
18
LATE
LATE
0
22
TEST
TEST
I
23
HEAD
LOAD
HLT
I
TIMING
25
READ
GATE
RG 0
26
READ
CLOCK
RCLK
I
27
RAW
READ
RAW
I
READ
28
HEAD
LOAD
HLD
0
29
ITRACK
GREATER
TG43
0
THAN
43
30
WRITE
GATE
WG
0
31
WRITE
DATA
WO
0
32
READY
READY
I
33
WRITE
FAULT
WF
I
34
TRACK
00
TROO I
35
INDEX
PULSE
IP I
36
WRITE
PROTECT
WRPT
I
37
DOUBLE
DENSITY
DDEN
I
40
NON
CONNECTION
NC
1
Explanation
of
Functions
It
is
the
open
drain
output
and, when
DRQ
~
1,
it
indicates
byte
data
accumulated
in
OR
in
case
of
read-out.
In
case
of
write-in,
OR
is
empty
and
it
indicates a demand
for
data.
DRQ
is
reset
through
the
function
of
write-in
or
'read-out.
Connect
a
10Kfl.
blew
up
resistance.
It
is
the
open
drain
output
and
with
generation
of
command
end,
stop
or
interruption
of
type
IV
command,
IRQ
~
1.
It
is
reset
with
the
write-in
of
the
following
command
or
read-out
of
STR.
Blew
up
resistance
is
10Kfl..
The
step
output
generates a step pulse
for
moving
the
head. There
is
1 pulse
for
1 step.
It
is
the
terminal
showing
the
direction
'of
head
movement.
With
DIRC
~
0,
the
head moves
outward
and
with
DIRC
- 1
the
liead moves
inward.
It
is
the
output
terminal
for
write
preconvention
and .when
EARL
Y
~
1
it
indicates
that
serial data
output
from
WO
should
be
shifted
faster .
It
is
the
output
terminal
for
write
preconvention
and when
LATE
~
1
it
indicates
that
serial
data
output
from
WO
should
be
shifted
slower.
Input
terminal
used
only
for
chip
testing. (When
TEST
~
0,
delay
due
to
the
inner
timer
is
ignored) The user
should
connect
this
terminal
to
5V
or
leave
it
open.
It
is
the
settle
input
signal
for
the
head
after
a head load
command
(HLD
~
1).
It
engages
when
HLT
~
1.
With
Ru
1,
it
informs
the
external
data separator
of
a check
of
the
field
only
when
FDC
is
0
(in
case
of
FM)
or
of
the
field
only
when
it
is
0
or
1 (in
case
of
MFM).
It
is
the
signal
for
takinQ this
simultaneouslv.
This
is
a signal
for
making
a
window
in the data.
It
is
developed
in
response
to
external
data
flow
and
is
input
on
the
FDC
§ide.
Related
to
RAW
READ,
rising and
falling
is
important
but
level (high
or
low)
is
not
important.
This
is
raw
data
directly
input
from
the
disk
drive.
It
is
used when receiving a signal and
data
is
indicated
by
a negative pulse.
It
is
the
output
terminal
for
controlling
whether
the
head ,is pressed
down
to
the
media
or
not.
The
head
is
pressed
down
to
the
media when H
LD
~
1.
The
head
is
separated
when
HLD
~
O.
It
indicates
that
the
head
is
positioned
from
track
44
to
76 when
TG43
= 1.
It
indicates
that
it
is
from
track
00
to
track
43
when
TG43
~
O.
This
output
signal
is
effective
only
at
the
time
of
read/write
commands.
Output
indicating
that
data
is
being
written
into
the
disk.
It
indicates data
write-in
when
WG = 1.
It
is
an
output
for
read-in data
to
the disk. Pulse
width
for
MFM
is
250ns and
for
FM
it
is
500ns.
Both
data and address
mark
are
output
together
at
the
same
time
in
the
case
of
both
FM and
MFM.
It
indicates
that
the
disk
drive
is
ready
for
operation
when
READY
= 1 and
read/write
operations are
performed.
When
READY
= 0,
it
indicates
that
the
disk
drive
is
not
ready
for
operation,
read/write
operations
are
not
performed
and
IRQ
= 1.
Namely,
seek
is
carried
out
without
reference
to
the
READY
condition.
It
indicates
the
polarity
of
the
READY
input
is
inverted
to
STR 7.
It
is
the
input
for
trouble
checks
during
write-in
to
the
disk.
It
indicates
an
error
during
write-in
when WF =
O.
The
write
command
is
stopped and the
WRITE
FAU
LT
status
bite
set.
Input
indicating
whether
the
head
position
is
in
track
00
or
not.
It
indicates
track
00
is
being checked
when
TROO
~
O.
Input
indicating
that
the
in~x
pulse
of
the disk
is
being checked.
It
indicates
the
index
pulse
is
being checked when
IP
=
O.
Input
indicating
that
write-in
to
the
disk
is
forbidden.
When a
write
command
is
started,
generally WPRT
is
sampled and
if
WPRT = 0
the
command
is
stopped and WR
ITE
PRO-
TECT
status
bite
is
set.
This
input
is
for
selection
of
single
or
double
density
operation.
Double
density
is
selected when
DD
EN = 0 and single when
DDEN
= 1.
-64
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