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Shineray XY400-A - User Manual

Shineray XY400-A
178 pages
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XY400 –A Maintenance Manual Foreword
1
Foreword
With the ever increasing varieties of motorcycles, new structures and new techniques have increasingly been applied. To
help shineray users and maintenance personnel better understand the maintenance, adjustment and repair techniques of
XY400-A motorcycle, we prepared this maintenance manual. This manual is expected to facilitate the SHINERAY users and
maintenance personnel and provide technical guidance for them.
The masterstroke of the manual is the XY400-A motorcycle , and the contents in Chapter 1-Chapter 3 are applicable to the
adjustment of various parts of the motorcycle. Chapter 4-18 describes various constituting parts of the motorcycle respectively.
Chapter 19 contains the electrical system diagram.
The standard maintenance procedures, maintenance precautions and general maintenance knowledge are not covered in
this manual. Any user or maintenance personnel who needs the above information may refer to the related materials
All materials, charts and various data, as well as performance indices referenced herein, are for the latest model in our product
family at the date this manual is printed. Shineray Co., Ltd. Shall have the right to, at any time, amend this manual without prior
notice. The copyright of all parts of this manual belongs to China shineray Co., Ltd. and no units or individuals are allowed to
reprint it the without consent of our company.
We hope you will enjoy the comfort and pleasure it brings to you during your driving!
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Do you have a question about the Shineray XY400-A and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Foreword

1. Overview

Engine Number Position

Location of the engine serial number on the motorcycle.

Bar Tool

Tools used for maintenance and their specific uses.

About Motorcycle Maintenance

General information about motorcycle maintenance procedures.

Maintenance Period Table

Schedule for routine maintenance tasks based on usage.

Technical Data of Main Performance

Specifications and performance data of the motorcycle.

Symbol Descriptions

Explanation of symbols used throughout the manual.

Standard Torque Values

Recommended torque specifications for various fasteners.

Maintenance Precautions

Important guidelines and safety measures before performing maintenance.

2. Lubrication system

Maintenance notice

Introduction to lubricating oil inspection, replacement, and cleaning.

Troubleshooting

Common issues related to lubricating oil and their solutions.

Lubricating Position of Complete Vehicle

Specifies locations requiring lubrication on the motorcycle.

Lubrication of Control Lines

Guidance on lubricating control cables and related parts.

Technical specifications

Key technical data for the lubrication system.

3. Inspection and adjustment

Maintenance notice

General guidelines for inspection and adjustment procedures.

Direct examination method

Method for visual inspection using human senses.

Testing examination method

Method for checking part dimensions with tools and instruments.

Detecting examination method

Method for identifying hidden flaws in parts.

Technical specifications

Key specifications for inspection and adjustment items.

Check-up of spark plug

Procedure for inspecting and checking the spark plug.

Machine oil checking

Steps for checking the engine oil level.

Oil output tank

Details about the oil output tank's capacity and filling.

Timing phase

Procedure for checking and adjusting engine timing.

Adjustment of Ignition Time

How to adjust ignition timing for optimal engine performance.

Cylinder pressure

Procedure for checking cylinder pressure.

Valve clearance

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting valve clearance.

Air filter

Steps for cleaning and replacing the air filter element.

Idle speed

How to check and adjust the engine's idle speed.

Throttle control

Procedure for checking and adjusting throttle control.

Brake system

Checking and maintaining the front and rear brake systems.

Brake fluid level inspection

How to check and refill brake fluid.

Running system

Checks and maintenance for the running system components.

Tire specifications and tire pressure

Recommended tire specifications and pressure.

Spoke

Checking and tightening spokes.

Clutch control line

Adjusting the clutch control handle free stroke.

Driving chain

Inspecting and adjusting the driving chain tension.

Battery Checking

Procedures for checking and maintaining the motorcycle battery.

Replacement of Fuse

How to replace blown fuses in the electrical system.

Illumination signal system

Maintenance of headlights, turn signals, and other lights.

ABS (Anti-locked Braking System)

Information about the Anti-lock Braking System.

Steering stem bearing

Procedure for checking and adjusting the steering stem bearing.

Suspension system

Maintenance and adjustment of the front and rear suspension.

Front suspension

Checking the front suspension operation.

Rear shock absorber spring preload adjustment

Adjusting the spring preload on the rear shock absorber.

Bolts, nuts and fasteners

Checking and tightening all bolts, nuts, and fasteners.

4. Fuel system

Fuel tank

Components of the fuel system including the fuel tank.

Throttle valve body

Components of the fuel system including the throttle valve body.

Air filter

Components of the fuel system including the air filter.

Fuel pump

Components of the fuel system including the fuel pump.

Inlet pipe

Components of the fuel system including the inlet pipe.

Maintenance notice

Introduction to fuel system maintenance and precautions.

Troubleshooting

Common problems with the fuel system and their solutions.

Removal and installation of fuel tank

Steps for removing and installing the motorcycle's fuel tank.

Removal and installation of air filter

Steps for removing and installing the air filter.

Removal and installation of throttle body

Steps for removing and installing the throttle body assembly.

Fuel filling

Instructions for refueling the motorcycle.

Aintenance of Air Cleaner

Maintenance procedures for the air cleaner element.

5. Removal and installation of engine

Maintenance notice

General information and precautions for engine removal and installation.

Specification

Engine specifications including weight and oil volume.

Key torque values

Torque specifications for engine mounting bolts.

Removal of engine

Step-by-step process for removing the engine from the motorcycle.

6. Cylinder head, cylinder and piston

Maintenance notice

Lubrication and cleaning procedures for cylinder head components.

Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark

Specifications and limits for cylinder head, cylinder, and piston parts.

Troubleshooting

Common problems with cylinder head, cylinder, and piston assembly.

Cylinder head cover

Procedures for removing and mounting the cylinder head cover.

Camshaft

Steps for removing and mounting the camshaft.

Camshaft inspection

How to inspect the camshaft for wear and damage.

Cylinder head

Procedures for removing and mounting the cylinder head.

Cylinder

Steps for removing and mounting the cylinder.

Disassembly and assembly of cylinder head

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the cylinder head.

Cylinder head inspection

How to inspect the cylinder head for damage and wear.

Cylinder inspection

How to inspect the cylinder for wear and damage.

Piston

Procedures for removing and mounting the piston.

Disassembly and assembly of piston

Steps for disassembling and assembling the piston.

Piston inspection

How to inspect the piston for wear and damage.

7. Clutch and Right crankcase cover

Maintenance notice

Maintenance procedures for clutch and right crankcase cover.

Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark

Specifications and limits for clutch components.

Key torque values

Torque values for clutch assembly.

Troubleshooting

Common issues related to clutch operation and their causes.

Right crankcase cover

Steps for removing and installing the right crankcase cover.

Clutch

Procedures for removing and installing the clutch assembly.

Removal; Installation of Clutch

Detailed steps for clutch removal and installation.

Clutch inspection

How to inspect clutch components for wear and damage.

8. Magneto and starting system

Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark

Specifications and limits for magneto and starting system components.

Key torque values

Torque values for magneto and starting system fasteners.

Left front cover

Steps for removing the left front cover of the engine.

Disassembly and assembly of left front cover

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the left front cover.

Rotor assembly

Steps for removing the rotor assembly.

Disassembly and assembly of rotor assembly

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the rotor assembly.

Starting motor and starting

Maintenance of the starting motor and system.

Check

Checks for starting system components like gears and shafts.

9. Crankcase, crankshaft and Shift mechanism

Technical specifications & maintenance benchmark

Specifications and limits for crankcase, crankshaft, and shift mechanism.

Troubleshooting

Common problems related to the crankcase, crankshaft, and shift mechanism.

Crankcase

Procedures for removing and mounting the crankcase.

Disassembly and assembly of left hand crankcase

Steps for disassembling and assembling the left hand crankcase.

Disassembly and assembly of right hand crankcase

Steps for disassembling and assembling the right hand crankcase.

Crankshaft and balance shaft

Procedures for removing and mounting the crankshaft and balance shaft.

Disassembly and assembly of crankshaft and balance shaft

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the crankshaft and balance shaft.

Crankshaft and balance shaft inspection

How to inspect the crankshaft and balance shaft.

Variable transmission system

Maintenance of the variable transmission system.

Removal and installation of driving shaft and driven shaft and gearshift drum and shifting shaft

Procedures for removing and installing transmission shafts and drums.

Check

Checks for driving/driven shaft gears, shift fork, and gearshift drum.

Shift mechanism

Procedures for removing and mounting the shift mechanism.

10. Frame and exhaust system

Maintenance notice

Precautions for frame and exhaust system maintenance.

Troubleshooting

Common problems with the exhaust system and their solutions.

Maintenance of Frame

Inspection and repair methods for frame and main stand issues.

Maintenance of Exhaust Muffler

Procedures for maintaining the exhaust muffler.

Maintenance of Frame and Accessories

Checking frame, side stand, footrests, and body panels.

Side cover seat and front fairing

Steps for removing side covers, seat, and front fairing.

Remove the headlamp

Procedure for removing the motorcycle's headlamp.

Combined rear position lamp

Removal of rear position lamp and meter assembly.

Remove the meter

Steps for removing the meter assembly.

Dismantle;Mantle and check of air exhaust system

Procedures for removing and mounting the exhaust muffler.

11. Front wheel, front suspension device and steering stem

Maintenance notice

Introduction to front wheel, suspension, and steering stem maintenance.

Troubleshooting

Common issues related to steering, wheel, suspension, and brakes.

Front wheel run out

Identifying and fixing front wheel runout issues.

Wheel hard to rotate

Troubleshooting when the wheel is difficult to rotate.

Insufficient suspension device rigidity

Issues related to front fork spring and hydraulic oil.

Poor brake performance

Troubleshooting poor performance of the brake system.

Maintenance of Control system

Maintenance for steering handle, clutch, and brake controls.

For the damage form, fault symptom and repair method of front wheel

Troubleshooting and repair for front wheel rim, hub, and tire.

Maintenance of Front Shock Absorber

Maintenance for front shock absorber spring, strut, cylinder, and piston rod.

Maintenance of Steering Post

Maintenance for steering stem, ball socket, and steel ball.

For the damage form, fault symptom and repair method of front brake

Troubleshooting and repair for front brake master cylinder and caliper.

Anti-Lock Braking system

Information about the Anti-lock Braking System.

Warning Lamp

Understanding the ABS warning lamp behavior.

Disable ABS

How to enable or disable the ABS function.

Product Advantages

Benefits of the ABS system.

Tips For Braking With ABS

Advice for braking with ABS equipped motorcycles.

12. Rear wheel and rear suspension device

Maintenance notice

Introduction to rear wheel and suspension maintenance.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with rear wheel, suspension, and transmission.

For the damage form, fault symptom and repair method of rear wheels

Troubleshooting and repair for rear wheel rim, hub, and tire.

Maintenance of Rear Transmission

Maintenance for rear sprocket and drive chain.

Maintenance of Rear Suspension

Maintenance for rear shock absorber assembly.

For the damage form, fault symptom and repair method of Rear brake

Troubleshooting and repair for rear brake master cylinder and caliper.

Rear brake disc inspection

How to inspect the rear brake disc for thickness and runout.

13. General remarks of electrical system

Precautions for circuit inspection

Safety precautions when inspecting electrical circuits.

System principle and composition

Overview of the electrical system's structure and function.

14. Power supply system

Overview

Introduction to the power supply system and its components.

Circuit schematic drawing

Electrical diagram of the power supply system.

Maintenance of Charging System

Procedures for maintaining the charging system.

Major faults diagnosis

Troubleshooting common electrical system faults.

15. Starting system

Overview

Introduction to the starting system and its operation.

Circuit schematic drawing

Electrical diagram of the starting system.

Maintenance of starting system

Procedures for maintaining the starting system.

Disassemble, assemble and maintain

Steps for disassembling, assembling, and maintaining the starting system.

Major faults diagnosis

Troubleshooting common starting system faults.

16. Illumination signal system

Overview

Introduction to the illumination and signal systems.

Circuit schematic drawing

Electrical diagram for illumination and signal systems.

Maintenance of Illumination system

Maintenance procedures for headlights and related lighting.

Tail lights

Maintenance of tail lights and brake lamps.

Signal lamp control systems

Checking turn signals and indicator switches.

Horn

Checking the horn button and electrical connections.

Fuel level sensor

Checking the fuel level sensor and its wiring.

Major faults diagnosis

Troubleshooting common illumination and signal system faults.

17. Electrical starting control system

Overview

Overview of the information display system and its functions.

Major parts and components

Key components of the instrument panel and display system.

Meter reading and usage

How to read and use the motorcycle's meters and indicators.

Maintenance of electrical starting control system

Maintenance of the electrical starting control system.

18. Engine management system

System Overview

Overview of the Engine Management System (EMS).

Components of system and Operating principle

Components and operating principles of the EMS.

Major parts and components

Key components of the EMS, like ECU and sensors.

Circuit schematic drawing

Electrical diagram of the Engine Management System.

Maintenance of Engine management system

Procedures for maintaining the Engine Management System.

Maintenance matters needing attention

Important precautions for EMS maintenance.

Diagnostic Help

Guidance for diagnosing EMS issues.

DTC List

Diagnostic Trouble Codes for the Engine Management System.

Maintenance depending on the performance.

Troubleshooting based on system performance.

Malfcode: P0107

Troubleshooting for MAP sensor circuit low voltage.

Malfcode: P0108

Troubleshooting for MAP sensor circuit high voltage.

Malfcode: P0112

Troubleshooting for IAT sensor circuit low voltage.

Malfcode: P0113

Troubleshooting for IAT sensor circuit high voltage.

Malfcode: P0117

Troubleshooting for Coolant/Oil Temp Sensor circuit low voltage.

Malfcode: P0118

Troubleshooting for Coolant/Oil Temp Sensor circuit high voltage.

Malfcode: P0122

Troubleshooting for TPS circuit low voltage or open.

Malfcode: P0123

Troubleshooting for TPS circuit high voltage.

Malfcode: P0131;P0132

Troubleshooting for O2S circuit low/high voltage.

Malfcode: P0201

Troubleshooting for Injector 1 circuit malfunction.

Malfcode: P0230;P0232

Troubleshooting for FPR coil circuit low/high voltage.

Malfcode: P0351

Troubleshooting for Cylinder 1 Ignition Coil malfunction.

Malfcode: P0505

Troubleshooting for Idle Speed Control Error.

19. Electrical System Diagram

Shineray XY400-A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Transmission5-speed
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Front BrakeDisc
Engine TypeSingle cylinder, 4-stroke, air-cooled
Torque30 Nm at 5500 rpm
Starting SystemElectric
Rear SuspensionDual shock absorbers
Displacement397 cc

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