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Shugart SA801 - User Manual

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SA800/801
Diskette
Storage Drive
~
..
Shugart

Table of Contents

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Summary

Introduction and Specifications

General Description

Enhanced versions of the SA900/901 Diskette Storage Drive.

Specification Summary

Details performance, functional, and physical specifications for the SA800/801.

Performance Specifications

Covers capacity, transfer rate, latency, and access times for single/double density.

Functional Specifications

Details rotational speed, recording density, track count, and sector formats.

Physical Specifications

Outlines environmental limits, power requirements, and mechanical dimensions.

Reliability Specifications

Covers MTBF, MTTR, component life, error rates, and media lifespan.

Functional Characteristics

General Operation

Describes drive components: read/write, mechanism, and positioning.

Read;Write and Control Electronics

Lists components integrated onto the single drive PCB.

Drive Mechanism

Explains spindle rotation and diskette clamping/registration.

Positioning Mechanism

Details head movement via a stepping motor and lead screw.

Read;Write Head

Describes the ceramic head, erase elements, and load pad.

Recording Format

Discusses data format's dependence on host system and application.

Optional Features

Lists customer installable options such as dust covers and write protect.

Model Differences

Differentiates SA800 models based on sectoring and data separation.

Functional Operations

Power Sequencing

Details power-on delays and initial head positioning requirements.

Drive Selection

Explains how a drive is selected and its impact on I/O lines.

Track Accessing

Describes the process of moving the read/write head between tracks.

Step Out

Details the 'Step Out' function and associated timing for head movement.

Step In

Details the 'Step In' function and associated timing for head movement.

Read Operation

Explains the sequence and timing required for reading diskette data.

Write Operation

Explains the sequence and timing required for writing diskette data.

Sequence of Events

Refers to timing diagrams for proper operation sequence.

Electrical Interface

Signal Interface

Divides the interface into control and data transfer signal categories.

Input Lines

Details multiplexed and non-multiplexed input signals for the drive.

Input Line Termination

Explains methods for terminating multiplexed input lines on the interface.

Drive Select 1-4

Describes the four Drive Select lines for multi-drive systems.

Direction Select

Defines the control signal for read/write head movement direction.

Step

Describes the control signal for initiating head movement steps.

Write Gate

Explains the signal that enables data writing to the diskette.

Write Data

Provides the data bits to be written to the diskette.

Head Load (Alternate Input)

Details the customer installable option for loading the read/write head.

In Use (Alternate Input)

Details the customer installable option for the activity LED.

Output Lines

Lists and describes standard and optional output signals from the drive.

Track 00

Indicates when the read/write head is positioned at the outermost track.

Index

Provides a pulse indicating the beginning of a track revolution.

Sector (SA801 only)

Provides a pulse for each sector hole detected on the diskette.

Ready

Indicates when the drive is ready to accept commands or has a diskette.

Read Data

Provides the raw detected data and clock signals.

Sep Data

Provides separated data bits from the internal data separator.

Sep Clock

Provides separated clock bits from the internal data separator.

Write Protect (Optional on SA800)

Indicates if the diskette is protected from writing.

Disk Change (Alternate Output)

Signals when a diskette has been removed or inserted.

Alternate I;O Pins

Mentions interface pins available for customer installable options.

Power Interface

Covers AC and DC power requirements for drive operation.

AC Power

Details AC power input voltage, current, and frequency tolerance.

DC Power

Outlines DC voltage supplies, tolerances, current, and ripple specifications.

Physical Interface and Specifications

J1;P1 Connector

Describes the 50-pin edge card connector and its dimensions.

J5;P5 Connector

Describes the 6-pin DC power connector and mating connector.

J4;P4 Connector

Describes the 3-pin AC power connector and mating connector.

Drive Dimensions

Refers to a figure for the overall mechanical dimensions of the drive.

Mounting Recommendations

Discusses options for mounting the drive vertically, horizontally, or upright.

Vertical Mounting

Details the factory default vertical mounting configuration.

Upright Mounting

Provides instructions for mounting the drive in an upright position.

Chassis Slide

Describes the optional accessory chassis slide kit for mounting.

Decorative Face Plate

Lists available decorative face plates and painting guidelines.

Customer Installable Options

Drive Select - One to Eight Drives

Explains how to multiplex up to eight drives using binary addressing.

Select Drive Without Loading Head Or Enabling Stepper Motor

Option to select drive without loading head, extending life.

Select Drive and Enable Stepper Without Loading Head

Option for seek operation with door open, without head loaded.

Load Head Without Selecting Drive Or Enabling Stepper

Option to keep heads loaded, reducing head load time for copy operations.

Radial Ready

Enables monitoring of the Ready line for diskette insertion/removal detection.

Radial Index;Sector

Enables monitoring of Index/Sector lines for reduced average latency.

Eight, 16, Or 32 Sectors

Allows configuration for 8, 16, or 32 sector pulses per revolution.

In Use Alternate Input (Activity LED)

Details the option to activate the drive's Activity LED.

Write Protect Optional Use

Option to report write protection status without inhibiting writing.

Disk Change (Alternate Output)

Provides a signal indicating a diskette change condition.

Operation Procedures

Diskette Loading and Handling

Provides guidance on proper methods for loading and handling diskettes.

Write Protecting a Diskette

Explains how to use the diskette notch to enable write protection.

Error Detection and Correction

Write Error

Describes write errors, checks, and recovery procedures.

Read Error

Details soft read errors and recommended recovery steps.

Shugart SA801 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Disk Diameter8 inches
Rotational Speed360 RPM
InterfaceShugart Associates System Interface (SASI)
Recording methodMFM (Modified Frequency Modulation)
Tracks per inch48
Sectors per track32

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