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SmartCockpit Fokker 50 - User Manual

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
The flight controls can be operated manually and automatically. From the flight deck, all
control surfaces are mechanically operated via rod-and-cable systems, except the electrically
operated aileron trim tab. To augment pitch attitude stability, an augment pitch attitude
stability system is installed. When the autopilot is engaged, ailerons, rudder, elevator, and
elevator-trim tab are controlled automatically.
Ailerons
The ailerons are operated manually from the captain’s and first officer’s control wheels. The
ailerons are equipped with spring tabs and balance tabs. The balance tab at the RH aileron
can be electrically operated as a trim tab. The aileron trim control panel is installed at the
rear of the pedestal.
Rudder
The rudder is operated manually from the captain’s and first officer’s pedals. A trim tab and a
balance tab, one above the other, are attached to the trailing edge of the rudder. The trim tab
can be operated mechanically from the trim control panel on the pedestal.
Elevator
The elevators are operated manually from the captain’s and first officer’s control column.
Pitch trim is obtained by an elevator trim tab at the RH elevator. The trim tab is operated by
trim wheels on both sides of the pedestal. A position indicator near each control wheel shows
the trim setting.
Augment pitch attitude stability
There are two pitch stability systems:
Elevator Feel Control System.
Longitudinal Stability Augmentation System.
Type I
An automatic Elevator Feel Control System (EFCS) is provided to balance the out-of-trim
forces caused by transients due to power and flap selections that would otherwise be felt at
the control column. The system operation is automatic and is active only during flight. Flap
and power lever positions are used as input variables. If the system fails, an alert will be
presented. The fault annunciation due to the power levers and flaps is inhibited during flight,
the alert will be presented on the ground approximately 15 seconds after landing. The
system can be switched OFF with the AUTO EL FEEL CTL pushbutton at the general
Fokker 50 - Landing Gear & Flaps
Page 1
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Summary

Flight Controls

Ailerons

Operated from control wheels; equipped with spring and balance tabs.

Rudder

Operated from pedals; features trim and balance tabs for control.

Elevator

Operated from control columns; pitch trim via elevator trim tab.

Augment Pitch Attitude Stability

Type I

Automatic Elevator Feel Control System (EFCS) for pitch stability.

Type II

Longitudinal Stability Augmentation System (LSAS) for pitch stability.

Pre-Stall Warning

Flight Control Lock

Flaps Operation

Normal Operation

Hydraulically operated via flap selector; indicator shows position.

Alternate Operation

Electrically operated via alternate switch; slower flap extension.

Asymmetry Protection

Monitors flap positions for differences and stops movement if detected.

Take-Off Configuration Warning

Overview

This document provides a detailed description of the flight controls, stability augmentation systems, flaps, and associated warning systems for the Fokker 50 aircraft.

Flight Controls

The Fokker 50's flight controls can be operated both manually and automatically. All control surfaces are mechanically linked via rod-and-cable systems, with the exception of the electrically operated aileron trim tab. An augment pitch attitude stability system is integrated to enhance pitch stability. When the autopilot is engaged, the ailerons, rudder, elevator, and elevator-trim tab are automatically controlled.

Ailerons: These are manually operated by the captain's and first officer's control wheels. They feature spring tabs and balance tabs. The balance tab on the RH aileron can be electrically operated as a trim tab. The aileron trim control panel is located at the rear of the pedestal.

Rudder: The rudder is manually operated via the captain's and first officer's pedals. It is equipped with a trim tab and a balance tab, positioned one above the other, on its trailing edge. The trim tab can be mechanically operated from the trim control panel on the pedestal.

Elevator: The elevators are manually operated from the captain's and first officer's control column. Pitch trim is achieved through an elevator trim tab on the RH elevator. This trim tab is operated by trim wheels located on both sides of the pedestal. A position indicator near each control wheel displays the current trim setting.

Augment Pitch Attitude Stability

The aircraft incorporates two pitch stability systems:

  1. Elevator Feel Control System (EFCS) - Type I: This automatic system balances out-of-trim forces caused by transients from power and flap selections, which would otherwise be felt at the control column. It operates automatically and is active only during flight, using flap and power lever positions as input variables. A system failure triggers an alert. Fault annunciations related to power levers and flaps are inhibited during flight, with the alert presented on the ground approximately 15 seconds after landing. The system can be switched OFF using the AUTO EL FEEL CTL pushbutton on the general switching panel. Once switched OFF, it cannot be reinstated from the flight deck. If the system is OFF or has failed, elevator operation is unaffected, but control forces are determined by the feel control unit's last operating position. On the ground, an automatic self-test is initiated when the flight control lock is engaged and the system is in a parked condition.

  2. Longitudinal Stability Augmentation System (LSAS) - Type II: This system corrects dynamic out-of-trim forces resulting from changes in engine power, flap position, and aircraft speed. It also augments longitudinal stability at a forward Center of Gravity (CG) during flight. LSAS operates automatically and is active only during flight. Inputs are received from:

    • Both Electronic Engine Control (ENG EC) units.
    • Attitude and Heading Reference System no 1 (AHRS 1).
    • Flap drive unit.
    • Air Data Computer (ADC). For aircraft with two ADCs, ADC 1 is used. The system varies bungee spring tension based on these inputs. Controls and indicators are on the general switching panel, located on the overhead panel. A DEGRADED light indicates an input failure (flap position, airspeed, or pitch), while a FAULT light in the STAB AUG pushbutton signifies a complete system failure, causing LSAS to freeze in its last position. The system can be switched OFF by depressing the STAB AUG pushbutton. With DEGRADED or FAULT lights illuminated, or if the system is OFF, elevator control forces during manual flight may deviate from normal. Some input failures (power lever and flap positions) detected in flight will trigger a system failure alert after landing (15 seconds after touchdown). On the ground, an automatic self-test is initiated when the flight control lock is engaged and the system is in a parked condition.

Pre-stall Warning

If the aircraft approaches a stall condition, a stick shaker on the LH control column activates. This activation disengages the autopilot and yaw damper. The angle-of-attack vane is located on the RH side of the fuselage nose. The pre-stall warning operates independently of the integrated alerting system and is armed only during flight.

Flight Control Lock

A mechanically operated system of locks is provided for the ailerons, rudder, and elevators. This system locks the ailerons and rudder in a neutral position and the elevators in a down position. Each lock is spring-loaded to the unlocked position. The EFCS or LSAS control unit is commanded to a parking position when the flight controls are locked. When locked, the power levers are prevented from being set to take-off power simultaneously. The flight control lock lever is located on the rear LH side of the pedestal.

Usage: The flight-control lock should be engaged during taxiing and parking. After engaging, move the control column slightly forward and bring ailerons and rudder to neutral to ensure controls are locked. When releasing the lock, be aware of potential flight control movement due to wind. The Pilot Flying (PF) should keep their feet on the rudder bar, and the Pilot Not Flying (PNF) should hold the control wheel.

Caution: For LSAS-equipped aircraft, engaging the flight control lock while flaps are traveling will be interpreted as a wrong input during the LSAS test phase, potentially causing a non-resettable FAULT.

Flaps

Operation: The flaps are controlled by a seven-position flap selector (UP, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35). The mechanically operated flap selector valve directs hydraulic pressure to the flap drive unit according to the selected position. Flap position is indicated by a flap position indicator on the center main instrument panel, with markings on the inboard side of the engine nacelles. A disagreement light illuminates if the flap position does not match the selector position. This alert is inhibited while the flaps are in transit.

Alternate Operation: An alternate flap control switch, located adjacent to the flap selector, operates the flap drive unit electrically. The travel range is the same as in hydraulic mode, but flaps extend at a slower rate. After alternate operation, hydraulic operation is inhibited until the system is reset. Reset is achieved on the ground by moving the flap selector to another position.

Asymmetry Protection: LH and RH flap positions are continuously compared. An alert is presented if an angular difference is detected. During hydraulic operation, flap movement is stopped if asymmetry is detected.

Technical Specifications:

  • Flap positions: UP, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35.
  • Normal hydraulic operation time (UP to 35 or reverse): Approximately 15 seconds.
  • Alternate electrical operation time (UP to 35 or reverse): Approximately 180 seconds.

Take-Off Configuration Warning

Description: With the aircraft on the ground and either power lever in the TO (Take-Off) position, the TO CONF light on the CAP (Central Annunciator Panel) illuminates if any of the following conditions are met:

  • Elevator trim not in TO position.
  • Rudder trim not in TO position.
  • Flaps not in TO position.
  • Parking brake not released.
  • Neither TO, FLX (Flex), nor GA (Go-Around) selected at the engine rating panel (refer to OM Part B section POWER PLANT).
  • Propeller autofeather system not armed (refer to OM Part B section POWER PLANT).

Note: These alerts cannot be canceled by depressing the MWL (Master Warning Light).

Test Feature: With the aircraft on the ground and power levers not in the TO position, the take-off configuration can be tested by depressing the TO CONFIG button on the test panel for at least 2 seconds. The TO CONF light on the CAP remains out if the take-off configuration is complete.

Note: The test can be performed with the parking brake on.

SmartCockpit Fokker 50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSmartCockpit
ModelFokker 50
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish