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SOCATA TB20GT - User Manual

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TB20GT
from S/N 948
P/N : T00.DWEPIPYE
June 30, 1988 - E2R8 Printed in FRANCE
PILOT'S
INFORMATION MANUAL
CAUTION
THIS INFORMATION MANUAL IS A NON-OFFICIAL COPY OF THE PILOT'S
OPERATING HANDBOOK AND MAY BE USED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY.
IT IS NOT KEPT CURRENT AND THEREFORE CANNOT BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE
FOR AIRWORTHINESS AUTHORITIES APPROVED MANUAL WHICH IS THE ONLY ONE
INTENDED FOR OPERATION OF THE AIRPLANE.
The content of this document is the property of socata. It is supplied in confidence
and commercial security of its contents must be maintained.
It must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied, nor may
information contained in it be disclosed to unauthorized persons. It must not be
reproduced nor transmitted in any form in whole or in part without permission in
writing from the owners of the Copyright.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994 to 1996, 1997, 2000 - socata - All rights reserved
For any information concerning this document, please contact :
SOCATA
Groupe AEROSPATIALE MATRA TELEPHONE : 33 (0)5 62.41.73.00
AEROPORT TARBES-OSSUN-LOURDES TELEFAX : 33 (0)5 62.41.76.54
B.P. 930 - 65009 TARBES CEDEX TELEX : 532 835 F
FRANCE

Table of Contents

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Summary

Section 1 General

Three View Drawing

Provides a three-view drawing of the aircraft with dimensions.

Descriptive Data

Presents basic data and information about the aircraft's components.

Engine

Details the engine manufacturer, model, and type.

Propeller

Specifies propeller manufacturer, model, number of blades, and type.

Fuel

Lists approved fuel grades, capacity, and notes on additives.

Oil

Provides oil grades, viscosity, and capacity information.

Maximum Certificated Weights

Defines the maximum take-off and landing weights.

Standard Airplane Weights

Lists standard empty weight and maximum useful load.

Cabin and Entry Dimensions

Provides dimensions for the cabin and entry points.

Baggage Space and Entry Dimensions

Details dimensions for the baggage compartment and its entry.

Specific Loadings

Lists wing loading and power loading values.

Symbols, Abbreviations and Terminology

Defines terms, symbols, and abbreviations used throughout the manual.

General Airspeed Terminology and Symbols

Explains airspeed terms like KCAS, KTAS, VA, VFE, VLE, VLO, VNE, VNO, VSO.

Meteorological Terminology

Defines meteorological terms like ISA, OAT, and QNH.

Engine Power Terminology

Defines engine power terms like BHP, MP, and RPM.

Airplane Performance and Flight Planning Terminology

Explains terms related to climb gradient and crosswind velocity.

Weight and Balance Terminology

Defines terms related to weight and balance like datum, arm, and moment.

General Abbreviations

Lists common abbreviations used in the manual.

Radio Abbreviations

Lists abbreviations for radio equipment and systems.

Conversion Factors

Provides conversion factors between imperial and metric units.

Standard Atmosphere

Presents data for the standard atmosphere at various altitudes.

Conversion Table

Offers a table for converting pressure values between hPa and inches of mercury.

Section 2 Limitations

General

Details certification basis and operational compliance requirements for the aircraft.

Airspeed Limitations

Defines critical airspeeds and their operational significance for safe flight.

Airspeed Indicator or True Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains airspeed indicator markings and color code significance.

Power Plant Limitations

Specifies operating limits for the engine and propeller systems.

Power Plant Instrument Markings

Details instrument markings and color code significance for power plant monitoring.

Weight Limits

Defines maximum take-off, landing, and baggage compartment weights.

Center of Gravity Limits

Specifies the forward and aft limits for the aircraft's center of gravity.

Maneuver Limits

Outlines approved maneuvers and restrictions for normal category operations.

Flight Load Factor Limits

Defines maximum load factors for flaps up and flaps down conditions.

Kinds of Operation Limits

Specifies approved flight operations and prohibited conditions like icing.

Fuel Limitations

Details fuel tank capacity, usable, and unusable fuel quantities.

Crew Limitations

Specifies the minimum crew requirement for operation.

Seating Limits

Defines the number of occupants allowed in front and rear seats.

Use of Doors

Prohibits flight with doors open or ajar.

Vacuum Gage Markings

Describes vacuum gauge markings and their corresponding values.

Placards

Lists operational limitations and prohibitions displayed on placards.

Section 3 Emergency Procedures

General

Provides guidance for pilots to cope with emergencies during operation.

Airspeeds for Safe Operations (IAS)

Lists critical airspeeds for various emergency scenarios like engine failure.

Engine Failures

Details procedures for engine failure during take-off, immediately after, and in flight.

Low Oil Pressure

Provides steps to take in case of low oil pressure indication.

Low Fuel Flow

Outlines actions for low fuel flow condition.

Engine Vibration

Suggests procedures for addressing engine vibration.

Propeller Governor Failure

Describes actions to take in case of propeller governor failure.

Forced Landings

Covers emergency and precautionary landing procedures.

Ditching

Provides procedures for ditching the aircraft.

Emergency Descent

Details the procedure for an emergency descent.

Fires

Covers procedures for engine, electrical, cabin, and wing fires.

Icing

Prohibits flight into known icing conditions and provides actions for unintentional icing.

Landing Gear Malfunctions

Addresses failures related to landing gear extension and locking.

Landing With a Landing Gear Not Locked

Provides procedures for landing with a landing gear that is not locked.

Landing Without Stabilator Control

Details how to fly and land the aircraft without stabilator control.

Radio Master Switch Failure

Outlines actions for radio master switch malfunction.

Electrical Failure: Immediate Action

Covers immediate actions for electrical equipment and alternator failures.

Electrical Failure: Check-out Procedure for Night VFR and IFR

Provides procedures for electrical failures during night VFR/IFR operations.

Airspeed Indicating System Failure

Details actions for erroneous airspeed indications.

Landing Without Flaps

Provides procedure for landing with flaps locked and retracted.

Involuntary Spin

Details recovery procedures for an inadvertent spin.

Jammed Doors

Describes emergency procedures for jammed doors.

Optimum Glide Without Engine Running

Provides data and figures for optimum glide performance without engine power.

Section 4 Normal Procedures

General

Provides procedures for the conduct of normal operation of the aircraft.

Airspeeds for Safe Operations (IAS)

Lists important speeds for safe operation in normal conditions.

Preflight Inspections

Details preflight inspection procedures for airframe and electrical systems.

Airframe

Covers preflight checks for the aircraft's airframe components.

Electrical System

Details preflight checks for the aircraft's electrical systems.

Before Starting Engine

Lists checks and settings required before starting the engine.

Engine Starting

Provides procedures for starting the engine in cold and hot conditions.

After Starting Engine

Details checks to be performed after the engine has started.

Taxiing

Provides procedures for taxiing the aircraft.

Engine Run-Up

Outlines procedures for engine run-up and checks.

Before Take-Off

Lists checks and settings required before take-off.

Take-Off

Describes the take-off procedure and standard airspeeds.

Climb

Details the climb procedure and optimum climb speed.

Cruise

Provides guidance for cruise flight and fuel management.

Descent

Outlines power settings and procedures for descent.

Approach - Landing

Details procedures for final and short final approach and landing.

Go-Around

Provides procedure for a go-around maneuver.

After Landing

Lists steps to perform after landing.

Shut-Down; Securing Airplane

Describes procedures for shutting down and securing the aircraft.

Stalls

Explains stall characteristics and recovery procedures.

Flight With Crosswind

Provides guidance for take-off and landing in crosswind conditions.

Flight In Turbulent Air

Outlines recommended airspeed and precautions for turbulent air.

Use of Doors

Specifies requirements for door security during taxiing and flight.

Section 5 Performance

Acoustic Limitation

Details permissible noise levels for the aircraft as per regulations.

Airspeed Calibration

Provides indicated airspeed (IAS) calibration data for normal and alternate static sources.

Altitude Compensation

Shows correction values for airspeed indications at different altitudes with alternate static source.

Stalling Speeds

Lists stalling speeds in various configurations and bank angles.

Wind Components

Illustrates how to determine wind components using a graphical method.

Notice

Provides important notes on performance data applicability and corrections.

Alternate Air Influence

Explains the influence of alternate air operation on performance.

Take-Off Performance

Presents take-off performance data (roll and clear 50 ft) at various conditions.

Climb Performance

Provides climb performance data (speed, rate, fuel, distance) at different altitudes and temperatures.

Maximum Performance Altitude

States the maximum performance altitude for a specific vertical speed.

Antennas Influence on Performance

Details how antenna installations affect cruise performance.

Footsteps Influence on Performance

Describes the effect of retractable footsteps on cruise performance.

Level Flight Performance

Presents level flight performance data (speed, fuel consumption) at various altitudes and power settings.

Holding Conditions in Flight

Specifies conditions for holding in flight, including power setting and consumption.

Landing Performance

Presents landing performance data (roll and clear 50 ft) at various conditions.

Section 6 Weight and Balance

General

Explains the purpose of this section for determining weight and balance.

Airplane Weighing Procedures

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for airplane weighing procedures.

Baggage;Cargo Loading

Covers procedures for loading baggage and cargo, including compartment details.

Baggage

Details the baggage compartment location and access.

Cargo

Describes cargo loading, seating removal, and weight limits.

Determining Weight and Balance

Provides means for determining weight and balance characteristics of the aircraft.

General

Explains how to determine weight and balance using loading graphs.

Utilization of Weight; Moment Graph

Guides the user on plotting points on the weight/moment envelope.

Equipment List

Lists standard and optional equipment, providing weight and arm for calculations.

Section 7 Description

General

Provides description and operation of the aircraft and its systems.

Airframe

Describes the all-metal fuselage structure, including frames and doors.

Wings

Details wing characteristics like profile, area, and ailerons.

Empennage

Describes the vertical and horizontal stabilizers and their characteristics.

Flight Controls

Details the three-axis surface system, control wheel, and rudder pedals.

Surfaces

Explains the aileron, stabilator, and rudder surfaces and their deflections.

Trim Systems

Describes the manually-operated pitch and rudder trim systems.

Instrument Panel

Describes the layout and components of the instrument panel and subpanels.

Ground Control

Explains taxiing procedures, nose wheel steering, and turning radius.

Wing Flaps

Describes the type, operation, and protection of wing flaps.

Landing Gear

Details the retractable landing gear system, including components and operation.

Landing Gear Control

Explains the operation of the landing gear lever and its positions.

Landing Gear Position Indicator Lights

Describes the lights indicating landing gear position (down/locked or unlocked).

Landing Gear Operation

Details the sequence of operations for landing gear retraction and extension.

Emergency Landing Gear Extension

Provides procedures for extending the landing gear in an emergency.

Landing Gear Warning System

Explains the system designed to prevent inadvertent wheels-up landings.

Baggage Compartment

Describes access, warnings, and cargo configuration for the baggage compartment.

Seats, Seat Belts and Shoulder Harnesses

Details seat adjustments, headrests, and seat belt operation.

Doors and Exits

Covers door operation, emergency exits, and control locks.

Engine

Provides a general description of the engine and its components.

Engine Controls

Details the throttle, propeller, and mixture controls.

Engine Instruments

Lists instruments for monitoring engine parameters like oil pressure and temperature.

Ignition - Starter System

Explains the engine ignition system and starter operation.

New Engine Break-in and Operation

Provides recommendations for new engine break-in and operation.

Engine Lubrication System

Details the engine oil system, including pumps, filters, and indicators.

Air Induction System

Describes the engine air intake, filter, and alternate air system.

Exhaust System

Describes the exhaust system, including the silencer and heat exchanger.

Propeller

Describes the propeller type, control, and operation.

Fuel System

Details the fuel system components, operation, and indicators.

Retractable Landing Gear Hydraulic System

Explains the hydraulic system for the retractable landing gear.

Brake System

Details the braking system, including pedals and disc brakes.

Braking

Describes how braking is achieved using pedals and disc brakes.

Parking Brake

Explains the operation of the parking brake knob and indicator light.

Standard Electrical System

Describes the aircraft's 28-volt DC electrical system and components.

Alternator Control Unit

Details the alternator control unit for voltage regulation and overvoltage protection.

IFR and Night VFR Electrical Systems

Details electrical systems specific to IFR and Night VFR operations.

Lighting Systems

Covers exterior and interior lighting systems and controls.

Exterior Lighting

Describes basic exterior lighting configurations and components.

Interior Lighting

Explains interior lighting systems, controls, and their functions.

Demisting, Air Regulation, Ventilation, Fire Cut-Off

Explains cabin air regulation, demisting, ventilation, and fire cut-off systems.

Demisting

Details the demisting system, including air intake and airflow regulation.

Air Regulation

Explains the regulation of hot and cool air for the cabin.

Ventilation

Describes low and high ventilation for pilot, passengers, and rear occupants.

Fire Cut-Off

Specifies conditions for operating the fire cut-off controls.

Air Conditioning

Details the air conditioning system, if installed.

Oxygen System

Describes the oxygen system, if installed.

Airspeed Indicating System and Instruments

Explains the airspeed indicating system, pitot, static ports, and instruments.

True Airspeed Indicator

Explains the operation and setting of the true airspeed indicator.

Vertical Speed Indicator

Describes the vertical speed indicator and its function.

Altimeter

Explains the altimeter and its barometric scale adjustment.

Alternate Static Source

Details the alternate static source system and its control.

Vacuum System and Instruments

Details the vacuum system for operating attitude gyro and heading indicators.

Autopilot

Refers to Section 9 for details on the autopilot system.

Stall Warning System

Explains the stall warning system operation and preflight check.

Static Dischargers

Describes the function of static dischargers in improving radio communications.

De-Icing System

Refers to Section 9 for details on the de-icing system.

Radio Equipment

Refers to Section 9 for details on radio equipment.

Turn and Bank Indicator

Describes the turn and bank indicator and its control.

Clear-Vision Window

Provides procedure for using the clear-vision window for mist.

Sun Visor

Details procedures for removing and reinstalling the sun visor.

Fire Extinguisher

Describes the location and operation of the fire extinguisher.

Emergency Locator Transmitter

Explains the operation of the emergency locator transmitter.

Section 8 Airplane Handling, Servicing and Maintenance

General

Covers procedures for ground handling, care, and servicing of the aircraft.

Identification Plate

Specifies information found on the aircraft's identification plate.

Publications

Lists available publications such as manuals and catalogs.

Inspection Periods

Refers to regulations for preventive maintenance and manual for procedures.

Alterations or Repairs

Emphasizes contacting airworthiness authorities before any alterations or repairs.

Ground Handling

Provides procedures for ground handling, including towing and parking.

Towing

Details procedures for towing the aircraft, including cautions.

Parking

Provides guidance on parking the aircraft, including brake usage.

Tie-Down

Describes the proper procedure for tying down the aircraft securely.

Jacking

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for jacking procedures.

Leveling

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for airplane leveling procedures.

Flyable Storage

Defines flyable storage and propeller rotation during storage.

Storage Without Flying Possibility

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for long-term storage procedures.

Servicing

Covers maintenance, servicing, inspection, and test requirements.

Maintenance

Details maintenance requirements at various hour intervals and special inspections.

Engine Oil

Provides grade, viscosity, and capacity information for engine oil.

Fuel

Lists approved fuel grades, capacity, and cautions for fueling.

Landing Gear

Specifies tire sizes, inflation pressures, and fluid requirements for landing gear.

Oxygen

Details oxygen system specifications and maximum pressure.

Airplane Cleaning and Care

Provides instructions for cleaning and caring for windows, painted surfaces, and interior.

Windows and Windshield

Gives instructions for cleaning plastic windshields and windows.

Painted Surfaces

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for painted surface care procedures.

Propeller Care

Provides guidelines for propeller inspection and cleaning to ensure blade life.

Engine Care

Refers to the Maintenance Manual for engine care procedures.

Interior Care

Suggests using a vacuum cleaner for regular interior cleaning.

Front Ash-Tray

Describes how to empty the front ash-tray.

Rear Ash-Trays

Explains how to empty and install the rear ash-boxes.

SOCATA TB20GT Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerSOCATA
ModelTB20GT
TypeLight Aircraft
Horsepower250 hp
Service Ceiling20, 000 ft (6, 096 m)
Seating Capacity4
Crew1
Capacity3 passengers
Stall Speed56 knots (64 mph, 104 km/h)

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