SUPREME Novo 18 - User Manual

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Summary

GENERAL INFORMATION

Combustion Air Control

Mechanism for regulating airflow into the firebox.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Location

Criteria for selecting the stove's placement.

Clearances to Combustibles

Safety distances from combustible materials.

Venting Installation

Guidelines for connecting the stove to a chimney.

Installation of the Chimney Connector

Connecting to a Masonry Chimney

Steps for connecting to existing masonry chimneys.

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

Fuel

Recommended fuel types and burning practices.

Operating the Combustion Air Control

How to adjust burn rate using air controls.

Starting a Fire

Step-by-step guide for starting a fire using top-down method.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Backdraft; Smoking

Causes and solutions for smoke infiltration.

Over Firing

Identifying and correcting over-firing conditions.

The Supreme Novo wood-burning stove is a non-catalytic heater designed for efficient and clean burning of natural wood. This manual covers the Novo 18, Novo 24, and Novo 38 models, providing comprehensive instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance. The stove is proudly developed and manufactured in North America by Supreme Fireplaces Inc.

Function Description:

The Novo wood-burning stove serves as a primary or supplementary heat source for residential spaces. It operates by burning dry, natural cordwood, converting the chemical energy stored in the wood into heat that radiates into the room. The stove is equipped with a patented Combustion Air Control mechanism that regulates airflow into the firebox based on the unit's temperature, optimizing the burn rate and efficiency. This control system includes an Activator for initial fire starting and adding new wood loads, and a Burn Rate Selector for adjusting the heat output. The unit is designed to operate with the door closed at all times during combustion to ensure safety and efficiency.

An optional Fresh Air Kit allows for exterior air to be drawn directly into the stove, which is particularly beneficial in airtight homes to ensure proper combustion and prevent negative pressure issues. The stove also features a Blower Kit, an AC tangential blower with a variable speed control and a heat sensor (therm-o-disc), which automatically turns on and off to maximize heat distribution and efficiency. The blower helps circulate the warm air produced by the stove throughout the room, enhancing its heating capacity.

The Novo stove is designed for durability and safety, featuring a Pyroceramic glass panel door that can withstand high temperatures. The firebox is lined with either cast iron or soapstone panels, which contribute to a longer and more consistent heat output by absorbing and slowly releasing heat.

Usage Features:

Operating the Novo stove involves several key steps to ensure safe and efficient performance. Before starting a fire, users must ensure all safety precautions outlined in the manual are followed. The stove is designed for a "top-down" fire starting method, which promotes a cleaner, more efficient, and longer burn. This involves arranging logs in a specific manner, activating the combustion air control, and igniting a firestarter.

The Combustion Air Control is a crucial feature for managing the fire. The Activator, located on the left, is pushed inward to provide maximum air for starting a fire or reloading wood. It retracts automatically as the unit heats up. The Burn Rate Selector, on the right, allows users to adjust the burn rate from maximum (left position) to minimum (right position) to suit heating requirements and wood quality. For optimal efficiency, it is recommended to operate the unit with the Burn Rate Selector set at the low to medium/low position. A Cold Hand Key is provided as an accessory to safely manipulate the hot combustion air control levers.

Reloading wood should only occur when the previous load has been reduced to embers and no visible flame remains, to prevent smoke infiltration. The process involves cracking the door open, gathering embers, activating the Activator, adding new wood, and then latching the door completely once a flame is established. The door must remain closed during operation.

The Blower Kit operates automatically, turning on when the stove's temperature reaches 95°F and turning off when it cools to 85°F. The speed of the blower can be adjusted using a variable speed control. It is safe to operate the stove even if the blower is not powered during a power failure.

Maintenance Features:

Regular maintenance is essential for the safe and efficient operation of the Novo stove. This includes:

Disposal of Ashes: Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid and stored on a non-combustible surface, away from combustible materials, until thoroughly cooled and ready for final disposal. Heat-resistant gloves should always be worn when removing ashes.
Chimney Maintenance: Regular inspection and cleaning of the chimney and chimney connector are crucial to prevent creosote buildup, which can lead to chimney fires. The manual provides instructions for sweeping the chimney, including displacing the chimney sweeping cap located in the baffle for easy access. Chemical cleaners should not be used for the chimney. In the event of a chimney fire, specific steps are outlined to control the fire and ensure safety.
Cleaning of Glass: The Pyroceramic glass door should be cleaned with a soft cloth and a non-abrasive solution like soap and water. Commercial fireplace and stove glass cleaners can also be used, but any residues must be removed with a wet cloth to prevent chemical reactions. Abrasive solutions or cleaning the glass when hot should be avoided.
Replacing Cast Iron or Soapstone Panels: The panels lining the combustion chamber should be checked weekly for chips or cracks. Damaged panels need to be replaced to maintain the unit's performance. The manual provides detailed instructions for removing the door, accessing the panels, and installing new ones. The stove should not be operated with missing panels.
Replacement of Door Gasket: The heat-resistant graphite-coated gasket on the door ensures a proper seal. It should be visually checked weekly and replaced if fibers are loose or the gasket is disintegrating, as failure to do so can lead to over-firing and damage to the unit. Instructions for replacing the gasket, including applying high-temperature silicone, are provided.
Replacement of Glass: In case of broken or damaged glass, the manual outlines the procedure for safe replacement, including wearing protective gloves, removing the door, carefully detaching the old gasket and metal brackets, cleaning the frame, and installing the new glass with a new gasket and silicone.
Door Latch Maintenance: The door latch hook should be lightly lubricated annually to prevent wear.
Paint Touch-ups: Paint touch-ups can be performed using high-temperature aerosol paint (e.g., Stove Bright®) in a well-ventilated area. The glass should be masked, and the paint allowed to dry completely before operating the unit. Paint should never be applied while the unit is hot or in operation.

The manual emphasizes the importance of adhering to all instructions to ensure safety, maintain the warranty, and achieve optimal performance from the Novo wood-burning stove.