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Suzuki Madura GV700GL User Manual

Suzuki Madura GV700GL
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SUZUKI
SERVICE MANUAL
GV700GL SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION OCTOBER, '90 PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
99500-36040-03E @
99500-36040-0JE
(~)

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Suzuki Madura GV700GL Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerSuzuki
ModelMadura GV700GL
CategoryMotorcycle
Displacement699 cc
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Transmission5-speed
Final DriveShaft
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Front BrakesDual disc
Rear BrakesDrum
Rear Tire140/90-15
IgnitionElectronic ignition
Rear SuspensionSwingarm
Power70 hp (52 kW) @ 9, 500 rpm

Summary

General Information

Serial Number Locations

Location and importance of frame and engine serial numbers for registration and parts ordering.

Fuel, Oil and Cooling Solution Recommendations

Recommendations for fuel, engine oil, gear oil, brake fluid, and front fork oil types.

Cooling Solution

Guidelines for using antifreeze and coolant compatible with aluminum radiators and distilled water.

Breaking-in Procedures

General rules for breaking in the engine to ensure reliability and performance.

Cylinder Identification

Identification of engine cylinders numbered from left rear to right front.

Special Materials

List of special materials needed for maintenance work on the GV700GL.

Precautions and General Instructions

Essential items to observe during servicing, disassembling, and reassembling the motorcycle.

Use of Genuine Suzuki Parts

Importance of using genuine Suzuki parts for optimal performance and to avoid mechanical troubles.

Specifications

Key physical dimensions, engine, transmission, chassis, electrical, and capacity specifications.

Periodic Maintenance and Tune-Up Procedures

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Recommended intervals for periodic service work to maintain peak performance and emission levels.

Maintenance and Tune-Up Procedures

Detailed procedures for servicing each item of periodic maintenance requirements.

Battery

Procedures for inspecting and maintaining the motorcycle's battery.

Air Cleaner

Instructions for cleaning and replacing the air cleaner element.

Spark Plug

Information on cleaning and replacing spark plugs, including gap specifications.

Fuel Lines

Inspection and replacement intervals for fuel lines.

Engine Oil and Oil Filter

Procedures for changing engine oil and replacing the oil filter.

Carburetor

Adjusting idle RPM, throttle cable play, and choke cable.

Clutch

Checking clutch fluid level and bleeding air from the clutch fluid circuit.

Cooling System

Procedures for draining, flushing, and refilling the cooling system.

Secondary and Final Gear Oil

Procedures for changing secondary and final gear oil.

Brakes

Checking front brake fluid level, brake pads, and bleeding air from the system.

Tires

Checking tire tread condition, pressure, and replacement recommendations.

Steering

Inspection and adjustment procedures for the steering system.

Front Fork

Inspection and adjustment procedures for the front fork, including air pressure.

Chassis Bolts and Nuts

Torque specifications for important chassis bolts and nuts.

Engine Servicing

Compression Check

Procedure and specifications for checking engine cylinder compression.

Engine Components Removable with the Engine in Place

List of parts that can be removed/reinstalled without engine removal from the frame.

Engine Removal and Reinstallation

Step-by-step guide for removing and reinstalling the engine from the motorcycle frame.

Engine Disassembly

General cautions and steps for disassembling engine components.

Engine Components Inspection and Servicing

General procedures for inspecting and servicing engine components.

Cylinder Head Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the cylinder head and its related parts.

Cylinder Head Distortion

Checking the cylinder head gasket surface for distortion and the service limit.

Lash Adjuster and Cam Follower

Inspecting and servicing lash adjusters and cam followers.

Valve Face Wear

Inspecting valve faces for wear and measuring the thickness service limit.

Valve Stem Runout

Checking valve stem runout with a dial gauge.

Valve Head Radial Runout

Measuring valve head radial runout and replacement criteria.

Valve Guide-Valve Stem Clearance

Measuring clearance between valve guide and stem, and replacement procedures.

Valve Stem Wear

Inspecting valve stem for wear using a micrometer.

Valve Guide Servicing

Procedures for removing and installing valve guides.

Valve Seat Width

Checking valve seat width and contact pattern.

Valve Seat Servicing

Machining procedures for valve seats at specific angles.

Valve Stem End Condition

Inspecting valve stem end face for pitting and wear.

Valve Springs

Checking valve spring free length and tension, and replacement criteria.

Camshaft

Checking camshafts for wear on cams and journals.

Cam Wear

Measuring cam height to check for wear and replacement criteria.

Camshaft Journal Wear

Measuring running clearance of camshaft journals using plastigauge.

Cam Chain Tensioner

Checking and replacing cam chain tensioner assemblies.

Cam Chain 20-Pitch Length

Measuring 20-pitch length of cam chain for wear.

Cylinder Distortion

Checking cylinder gasketed surface for distortion.

Cylinder Bore

Measuring cylinder bore diameter and specifications for overhaul.

Piston Diameter

Measuring piston outside diameter and checking for oversize options.

Piston-Cylinder Clearance

Measuring clearance between piston and cylinder and overhaul criteria.

Piston Ring-Groove Clearance

Measuring side clearances and groove width of piston rings.

Piston Ring Free End Gap and Piston Ring End Gap

Measuring free end gap and end gap of piston rings before installation.

Connecting Rod Small End Bore I.D.

Measuring connecting rod small end bore inside diameter.

Connecting Rod Big End Thrust Clearance

Checking connecting rod big end thrust clearance.

Connecting Rod-Crank Pin Bearing Selection

Procedure for selecting connecting rod bearings based on measurements.

Crankcase-Crankshaft Bearing Selection

Procedure for selecting crankshaft bearings based on oil clearance measurements.

Crankshaft Thrust Clearance

Measuring crankshaft thrust clearance on the left side.

Crankshaft Runout

Measuring crankshaft runout with a dial gauge.

Starter Pinion

Inspecting the starter pinion gear for smooth operation.

Clutch Drive Plates and Driven Plates

Checking clutch plates for wear, distortion, and thickness.

Clutch Cylinder

Disassembly and inspection of the clutch cylinder.

Generator and Signal Generator

Applying thread lock to stator screws and mounting lead wire clamps.

Oil Pump

Warning regarding oil pump case securing screws and available replacement units.

Transmission Gears and Related Parts

Diagram illustrating transmission gears and associated parts.

Mounting 2nd Drive Gear

Procedure for mounting the 2nd drive gear and related notes.

Gear-Shifting Fork Clearance

Checking and adjusting gear-shifting fork clearance for smooth operation.

Driveshaft Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the driveshaft gears.

Engine Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling the engine, with notes on applying oil and installing parts.

Engine Components Inspection and Servicing

General procedures for inspecting and servicing engine components.

Camshaft Timing

Procedure for setting camshaft timing for the front cylinders.

Front Cylinder

Detailed steps for timing the camshafts for the front cylinders.

Rear Cylinder

Steps for timing the camshafts for the rear cylinders.

Shaft Drive

Secondary Bevel Gears Construction

Exploded view and parts list for the secondary bevel gears.

Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing the secondary gear case and related components.

Secondary Drive Bevel Gear

Procedures for removing the secondary drive bevel gear cover, bearings, and shims.

Secondary Driven Bevel Gear

Steps for removing the secondary driven bevel gear assembly and housing.

Inspection

Inspecting removed parts for damage or wear in the secondary bevel gears.

Reassembly

Reassembling the secondary bevel gears, paying attention to specific points.

Bearing Pre-Load Adjustment

Procedure for measuring and adjusting bearing pre-load using shims.

Secondary Gear Shim Adjustment

Adjusting shims for the secondary gear to correct backlash.

Backlash

Installing secondary drive and driven bevel gears and tightening bolts.

Tooth Contact

Checking tooth contact pattern after backlash adjustment using dye or paste.

Final Assembly and Remounting

Final assembly steps after backlash and tooth contact adjustments.

Reassembly Information

Information on shims, tightening torques, and fluid filling for reassembly.

Propeller Shaft Construction

Exploded view of the propeller shaft assembly components.

Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing the propeller shaft and its related parts.

Reassembly and Remounting

Reassembling and remounting the propeller shaft.

Final Bevel Gears Construction

Exploded view and parts list for the final bevel gears.

Final Gear Case Breather Circuit

Description of the breather circuit and air/oil flow within the final gear case.

Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing the final gear case and driven bevel gear components.

Drive Bevel Gear

Procedures for removing 0-rings, shims, oil seals, and couplings from the drive bevel gear.

Bearing Pre-Load Adjustment

Adjusting bearing pre-load for the final drive bevel gear using shims.

Final Gear Shim Adjustment

Installing shims for the final drive bevel gear and tightening housing nuts.

Final Gear Bearing Case Shim Clearance

Measuring and adjusting shim clearance in the final gear bearing case.

Backlash

Measuring and adjusting backlash for the final gear.

Tooth Contact

Checking tooth contact pattern of final bevel gears and adjusting shims if necessary.

Final Assembly and Remounting

Final assembly of the final gear case after backlash and tooth contact adjustments.

Cooling System

Cooling System

Overview of the engine cooling system, including components like pump, radiator, and thermostat.

Cooling Solution

Guidelines for coolant mixture ratio, freezing points, and boiling points.

Radiator and Water Hoses

Procedures for removing the radiator and water hoses.

Inspection

Testing the cooling system for tightness using a radiator tester.

Radiator Hose

Inspecting radiator hoses for leaks and kinks.

Thermostat

Steps to remove the thermostat and its cover, and test its operation.

Water Pump

Procedures for removing, disassembling, and inspecting the water pump.

Removal

Steps for removing the water pump assembly.

Disassembly

Procedure for removing the water pump impeller.

Reassembly

Reassembling the water pump, including replacing O-rings and using a new gasket.

Thermo-Switch and Fan Motor Relay

Checking the thermo-switch and fan motor relay for proper operation.

Engine Thermo-Switch

Testing the engine thermo-switch and its specifications.

Fan Motor Relay

Checking the fan motor relay coil and continuity.

Fan Motor

Testing the cooling fan drive motor current.

Water Temperature Meter and Temperature Gauge

Overview of the electrical wiring for the temperature gauge.

Water Temperature Meter Inspection

Testing the water temperature meter for accuracy using resistors and voltage.

Fuel and Lubrication System

Fuel System

Description of the fuel system components and their operation.

Fuel Cock

Description of the fuel cock lever positions and their functions.

Fuel Pump

Testing fuel pump resistance and discharge amount.

Fuel Pump Relay

Measuring resistance between lead wires to check fuel pump relay condition.

Carburetor

Carburetor construction, specifications, and adjustment procedures.

Diaphragm and Piston Operation

Explanation of the variable-venturi carburetor's diaphragm and piston operation.

Slow System

Description of the fuel supply system during low-speed engine operation.

Transient Enrichment System

Explanation of the system that maintains fuel/air mixture ratio during sudden throttle changes.

Main System

Description of fuel metering by main jet and needle jet during normal operation.

Starter System

Explanation of how the choke lever and starter jet draw fuel for starting.

Float System

Description of the float and needle valve mechanism maintaining fuel level.

Disassembly

Cautions and steps for disassembling the carburetor assembly.

Needle Valve Inspection

Inspecting the needle valve and seat for wear or foreign matter.

Float Height Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting float height using calipers.

Reassembly

Reassembling the carburetor, aligning needle jet groove, and installing float chamber.

Balancing Carburetors

Procedure for calibrating and balancing the four carburetors using a balancer gauge.

Fuel Level Inspection

Measuring fuel level in carburetors using a fuel level gauge.

Lubrication System

Checking oil pressure, oil sump filter, and lubrication system chart.

Oil Pressure

Checking engine oil level and oil pressure specifications.

Oil Sump Filter

Instructions for washing and installing the oil sump filter.

Lubrication System Chart

Diagram illustrating the flow of oil through the lubrication system.

Emission Control & Regulations

Emission Regulations

Federal emission regulations for motorcycles, including 1980 limits for HC and CO.

Emission Control Carburetor Components

Special components and specifications for emission-controlled carburetors.

General Emission Information

Types of regulated exhaust emissions (HC, CO, NOx) and their sources.

Carbon Monoxide

Causes and measurement of carbon monoxide emissions.

Carburetion Malfunction

Common malfunctions in carburetors affecting emissions.

Engine Malfunction

Engine malfunctions that can affect emissions.

Hydrocarbons

Measurement and causes of hydrocarbon emissions, particularly ignition system issues.

Ignition System Malfunctions

Common ignition system problems affecting HC emissions.

Mixture-Related Malfunctions

Carburetion issues that can lead to high HC emissions.

Electrical System

Charging System

Procedures for checking charging output and AC generator no-load performance.

AC Generator Continuity Check

Checking stator lead wire continuity and stator core insulation.

Regulator/Rectifier

Measuring resistance to check the condition of the regulator/rectifier.

Ignition System

Description of the transistorized ignition system components.

Ignition Coils

Testing ignition coils for sparking performance using an electro tester.

Ignitor Unit (Checking with Pocket Tester)

Testing the ignitor unit by checking spark plug operation.

Ignitor Unit (Checking with Ignitor Checker)

Testing the ignitor unit using an ignitor checker and spark plugs.

Starter System

Description of the starter system components and operation.

Starter Motor Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing and disassembling the starter motor.

Starter Motor Inspection

Inspecting carbon brushes, commutator, and armature coil of the starter motor.

Oil Seal

Checking oil seal lip for damage or leakage.

Starter Motor Reassembly

Reassembling the starter motor, including O-rings and housing ends.

Starter Relay Inspection

Inspecting the starter relay for continuity.

Combination Meter and Check Panel

Procedures for removing, disassembling, and inspecting the combination meter and check panel.

Water Temperature Meter

Explanation of how the water temperature gauge works based on coil resistance and magnetic fields.

Water Temperature Meter Inspection

Testing the water temperature meter for accuracy using resistors and voltage.

Fuel Level Indicator System

Wiring diagram and inspection procedures for the fuel level indicator.

Lamps

Wattage specifications for various motorcycle lamps.

Switches

Inspect switches for continuity using a pocket tester.

Clutch Switch

Continuity check chart for the clutch switch.

Front Brake Switch

Continuity check chart for the front brake switch.

Gear Position Indicator Switch

Wire color assignments for the gear position indicator switch.

Rear Brake Switch

Continuity check chart for the rear brake switch.

Side Stand Check Switch

Continuity check chart for the side stand check switch.

Oil Pressure Switch

Conditions for oil pressure switch continuity.

Battery

Specifications, initial charging, and servicing procedures for the battery.

Initial Charging

Procedure for filling electrolyte and initial charging of a new battery.

Servicing

Visual inspection of the battery container and cleaning of terminals.

Recharging Operation Based on S.G. Reading

Procedure for recharging the battery based on electrolyte specific gravity readings.

Chassis

Front Wheel

Construction and disassembly procedures for the front wheel.

Brake Disc

Removing brake discs from the wheel.

Wheel Bearing

Procedures for driving out and removing wheel bearings using special tools.

Wheel Bearings

Inspecting wheel bearings for play, noise, and smooth rotation.

Axle Shaft

Checking axle shaft for runout.

Wheel Rim

Checking wheel rim runout and adjusting spoke tension.

Spoke Nipple

Tightening spoke nipples as necessary.

Tire

Checking tire tread depth and wear limit.

Reassembly

Reassembling the front wheel, including grease application and bearing installation.

Make sure that the brake disc is clean...

Applying thread lock to brake disc bolts and tightening them.

Before installing the speedometer gearbox...

Greasing and aligning the speedometer gearbox before installation.

Front Brake

Procedures for replacing front brake pads.

Caliper Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing the brake caliper, including disconnecting brake hose.

Caliper and Disc Inspection

Inspecting caliper bore, rubber parts, piston surface, and disc wear.

Master Cylinder Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing and disassembling the master cylinder.

Master Cylinder Inspection

Inspecting master cylinder bore, piston, cups, and boot.

Master Cylinder Reassembly

Reassembling the master cylinder, including washing components and bleeding air.

Front Fork

Removal procedures for the front fork assembly.

Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the front fork, including removing valve cap and bleeding air.

Fork Spring

Measuring the free length of the fork spring.

Inner Tube and Outer Tube

Inspecting inner and outer tubes for scuffing and bends.

Damper Rod Ring

Inspecting the damper rod ring for wear and damage.

Reassembly

Reassembling the front fork, including inner tube metal, oil lock piece, and damper rod bolt.

Outer Tube Metal, Oil Seal and Dust Seal

Installing outer tube metal, oil seal retainer, oil seal, and dust seal.

Fork Oil

Specifications for front fork oil type and capacity, and adjusting oil level.

Inner Tube

Installing the front fork assembly, aligning inner tube with steering stem bracket.

Fork Air Pressure

Procedure for checking and charging front fork air pressure.

Steering Stem

Construction and disassembly procedures for the steering stem.

Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the steering stem, including removing front wheel, fork, and brake hose.

Handlebars

Setting handlebars and securing clamp bolts to equalize clearance.

Rear Wheel and Rear Brake

Construction and removal procedures for the rear wheel and brake.

Brake Shoe

Checking brake shoe wear indicator and replacing brake shoes if necessary.

Brake Drum

Measuring brake drum I.D. for wear and inspecting for scratches.

Reassembly

Reassembling the rear wheel, including wheel bearing installation.

Rear Suspension and Swingarm

Steps for removing the rear wheel, seats, and disconnecting electrical harnesses.

Bearing

Inspecting bearing play in rear shock, cushion lever, or rod.

Dust Seal

Inspecting dust seals for damage and replacing if necessary.

Swingarm Bearing

Pressing in the bearing outer race for the swingarm.

Cushion Lever Bearing

Installing the bearing to the cushion lever using a special tool.

Final Gear Case

Applying grease and tightening final gear case joint nuts.

Final Inspection and Adjustment

Adjustments required after installing rear suspension and wheel, including rear brake and shock absorber.

Clutch Master Cylinder

Removal, disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the clutch master cylinder.

Servicing Information

Troubleshooting

Guide for diagnosing and resolving engine, shaft drive, carburetor, and electrical issues.

Shaft Drive

Troubleshooting guide for noisy shaft drive and oil leaks.

Carburetor

Troubleshooting guide for carburetor issues like starting problems, idling, and fuel level fluctuations.

Radiator

Troubleshooting for engine overheating or overcooling issues.

Electrical

Troubleshooting guide for electrical system complaints like no sparking or poor charging.

Battery

Troubleshooting for battery sulfation, leaks, and rapid discharge.

Chassis

Troubleshooting for chassis-related issues like heavy handling, steering oscillation, and suspension problems.

Brakes

Troubleshooting guide for front and rear brake issues like poor braking, squeaking, and fluid leakage.

Wiring Diagram

Complete wiring diagram of the motorcycle's electrical system.

Cable, Harness and Hose Routing

Diagrams illustrating the correct routing of cables, harnesses, and hoses.

Brake Hose Routing

Guidelines for correct routing of front brake hoses, including turning radius and avoiding twists.

Clutch Hose Routing

Instructions for routing the clutch hose correctly, using guides and protectors.

Water Hose Routing

Diagrams showing the correct routing of radiator and reservoir hoses.

Special Tools

List of special tools required for servicing the motorcycle.

Tightening Torque

Torque specifications for engine, shaft drive, and chassis components.

Service Data

Standard and limit specifications for various engine, transmission, and chassis components.

Valve + Guide

Standard and limit specifications for valve dimensions and clearances.

Camshaft + Cylinder Head

Standard and limit specifications for camshaft and cylinder head dimensions.

Cylinder + Piston + Piston Ring

Specifications for cylinder bore, piston diameter, and piston ring clearances.

Conrod + Crankshaft

Specifications for connecting rod and crankshaft dimensions and clearances.

Oil Pump + Fuel Pump + Water Pump

Performance specifications for oil pump, fuel pump, and water pump.

Clutch

Specifications for clutch plate thickness, springs, and master cylinder components.

Thermostat + Radiator + Fan

Specifications for thermostat, radiator cap, and fan switch.

Transmission

Ratios for the transmission and final drive.

Carburetor

Specifications for carburetor type, jets, and adjustments.

Electrical

Specifications for ignition timing, spark plugs, coils, generator, starter, and battery.

Lamps

Wattage specifications for various motorcycle lamps.

Brake + Wheel

Specifications for brake components and wheel dimensions.

Suspension

Specifications for front fork, rear wheel travel, and swingarm.

Tire Pressure

Tire pressure specifications for solo and dual riding.

Fuel + Oil + Cooling Solution

Specifications for fuel type, tank capacities, engine oil, cooling solution, and gear oils.

Evaporative Emission Control System

Description of the charcoal canister system for controlling HC vapors.

Vapor Hose Routing

Diagrams showing the correct routing of vapor hoses for the emission control system.

Correct Hose Routing

Visual guide to correct routing of hoses, avoiding interference.

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