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TDT Medusa4Z - User Manual

TDT Medusa4Z
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ABR User Guide
Medusa4Z Amplier
Updated 2021-03-24

Table of Contents

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Summary

ABR Testing with the RZ6 and Medusa4 Z

ABRs - from Set-up to Data Collection

Guide for collecting ABRs using TDT RZ6 system, Medusa4Z preamplifier, and BioSigRZ software.

Organization of the Guide

Overview of ABRs, experimental aspects, hardware, software, and appendices.

The Subject

Expected Hearing Range

Typical hearing range for mice, rats, and guinea pigs used in ABR tests.

Age-Related Effects on Hearing

Discusses how age affects hearing sensitivity in laboratory subjects.

Anesthesia Considerations

Details two common anesthesia protocols (Xylazine+Ketamine, Isoflurane) for ABR testing.

Your Test Area

Grounding

Instructions for using a designated and grounded electrical outlet for testing.

Enclosure Considerations

Recommendations for using sound-attenuating chambers with Faraday cages to minimize electrical noise.

Speaker Placement

Guidelines for positioning the stimulus speaker to minimize acoustical reflection and interference.

Vibrations

Advice on mitigating noise from nearby equipment using anti-vibration tables.

Heating Pads

Information on using heating pads to maintain subject's core temperature during sedation.

The Test Equipment

Needle Electrodes

Details on suitable needle electrodes, connectors, and gauge for ABR testing.

Medusa4 Z BioAmp

Description of the Medusa4Z preamplifier, its function, gain, and power.

Speakers

Information on TDT's MF1 Multi-Field Magnetic Speaker for ABR testing.

RZ6 Signal Processor

Explanation of the RZ6 processor's role in stimulus production, data collection, and timing.

PC and Interface

How the RZ6 connects to a PC via optical interface cards for system control and data display.

BioSigRZ Software

Click ABRs

Explanation of click stimuli for ABR testing, their advantages, and use in screening.

Tone ABRs

Description of tone stimuli for ABR testing, targeting specific frequencies, and data collection.

Out-of-the-Box Experiments

Location and usage of pre-configured ABR experiment files for BioSigRZ.

The Stimulus Settings

How to access and adjust stimulus parameters like presentation rate and duration.

The Acquisition Settings

How to access and adjust acquisition parameters like duration, averages, and gain.

Running the Experiment

Electrode Placement

Instructions for correct placement of electrodes for single-channel ABR recording.

Check Impedance

Procedure for checking electrode impedance using the Medusa4Z's built-in function.

Check Sedation

Methods to verify subject sedation levels before and during ABR testing.

Begin Experiment

Steps to start stimulus presentation and enter Running Mode in BioSigRZ.

Modifying the Stimulus Schedule

Explanation of real-time control functions for stimulus schedule and data averaging.

Multi-Purpose Plot

Using the Multi-Purpose Plot to display and control various signals during averaging.

Termination

How to manually terminate signal presentation and data acquisition in BioSigRZ.

Data and Export

History Plot

Viewing averaged ABR records and associated SGI information in the History Plot.

The Worksheet

Organizing and manipulating acquired data using the BioSigRZ Worksheet.

Export Data

Procedures for exporting ABR data to ASCII or CSV file formats.

Troubleshooting

Determining the Noise Floor

Method for measuring the environmental noise floor using a saline test.

Diagnosing Noise Issues

Common sources of electrical noise and how to identify and resolve them.

Troubleshooting On-The-Fly

Using the BioSigRZ Multi-Plot window for real-time problem identification and resolution.

Getting Help

Contact information and preparation advice for obtaining technical assistance from TDT.

Calibration

How Often to Calibrate

Guidance on the frequency of system calibration based on usage and equipment.

Hardware Setup

Steps for setting up the system hardware for calibration, using a calibration microphone.

Closed Field

Requirements for performing closed-field calibration using speaker tubes and couplers.

Tone Calibration

Process for calibrating the RZ6 for tone stimuli using FIR filters.

Click Calibration

Steps to calibrate the RZ6 for click stimuli using the RZ6_Click_Calibration.rcx circuit.

Testing Speakers and Microphones

Using RPvdsEx circuits to test the functionality of speakers and microphones.

Sound Chamber Fundamentals

Reflections and Interference

Explanation of how sound waves reflect off surfaces and cause interference within a chamber.

Constructive & Destructive Interference

How phase delay, frequency, and distance create constructive or destructive interference.

Ways to Reduce Reflections and Interference

Strategies to minimize reflections and interference by adjusting angle and using sound-absorbing materials.

Configuring MF1 for Closed Field

MF1 Closed Field Speaker Assembly Diagram

Diagram showing the assembly of the MF1 speaker for closed-field configuration.

To configure the MF1 for closed field operation

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the MF1 speaker for closed-field use.

Modifying the Stimulus

To view the current stimulus schedule

How to access and view the SigGen Variable Control dialog for stimulus schedules.

Modifying Variables

Process for changing stimulus parameters like frequency, duration, and gate time.

Customizing the Stimulus

Using SigGenRZ software to create and modify stimulus files (.sig) directly.

Suggested Stimulus File Changes

Recommendations for modifying tone stimulus files for mouse models.

Noise Exposure

Key elements of noise exposure

Core components of noise exposure experiments: high dB, duration, and noise type.

Hardware Requirements

Essential TDT hardware components needed for noise exposure experiments.

External Amplifiers

Recommendations for suitable external amplifiers for noise exposure testing.

Speakers

Guidance on selecting appropriate speakers for delivering sound in noise exposure studies.

Setting Up Signal Generation in RPvdsEx

How to use RPvdsEx files to configure and deliver noise exposure stimuli.

Modifying the RPvdsEx File

Steps to customize RPvdsEx files for noise exposure tasks, including filters and output.

Upgrading from RA4 PA to Medusa4 Z

Hardware Setup

Step-by-step guide for setting up the Medusa4Z hardware before use.

Software Updates

Information on required software versions and where to find updates.

Hardware Updates

Instructions for updating RZ6 microcode to match BioSigRZ version.

Software Configuration Changes

Specific configuration changes needed in BioSigRZ for mouse models using Medusa4Z.

TDT Medusa4Z Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTDT
ModelMedusa4Z
CategoryAmplifier
LanguageEnglish