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Tecnam P92 Echo Classic Deluxe - User Manual

Tecnam P92 Echo Classic Deluxe
60 pages
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1
st
edition 23
th
March 2009 Doc. n° 92-13-030-00
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P92Classic Deluxe
I N T R O D U C TION
FLIG H T MANUAL
FLIGHT MANUAL
P92 Echo CLASSIC Deluxe
MANUFACTURER : COSTRUZIONI AERONAUTICHE TECNAM S.r.l.
AIRCRAFT TYPE : P92 CLASSIC deluxe.
SERIAL NUMBER :...............................................................
MANUFACTURING DATE :....................................................
WARNING
The Flight Manual must always be kept on board the aircraft. The aircraft
described herein is to be operated in accordance with procedures and limitations
described in this Flight Manual.
THIS MANUAL IS VALID FOR THE P92 CLASSIC DELUXE WITH EITHER ROTAX 912 80
HP ENGINE OR ROTAX 912ULS 100 HP ENGINE.
FOR EVIDENT SAFETY REASONS AND UPON READING THIS MANUAL FOR THE FIRST
TIME, IT IS NECESSARY TO UNDERLINE (PERHAPS ALSO HIGHLIGHT WITH A
COLORED MARKER) ANY DIFFERENCES IN CHARTS AND TABLES AS APPLICABLE TO
PERSONAL AIRCRAFT.
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Summary

SECTION 1 GENERAL

Introduction and Warnings

Provides basic data, general interest info, definitions, symbols, and safety notes.

Three View Drawings

Presents a diagram illustrating the aircraft's dimensions and views.

Descriptive Data

Details aircraft dimensions, wing, fuselage, empennage, landing gear, and control surfaces.

Engine Details

Lists engine models, manufacturer, type, power, and reduction gear.

Propeller Details

Specifies propeller manufacturer, model, diameter, and type.

Fuel, Oil, and Cooling Systems

Details fuel, oil, and cooling system specifications.

Weights and Loadings

Outlines weights, wing loading, and power loading.

Terminology and Abbreviations

Defines airspeed, meteorological, engine, performance, and weight/balance terms.

Unit Conversion Factors

Provides conversion tables for various units.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

Introduction

Covers operating limitations, instrument markings, and placards for safe operation.

Airspeed Limitations

Specifies maximum speeds (VNE, VNO, VA, VFE) for safe aircraft operation.

Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains color codes and ranges on the airspeed indicator for different flight regimes.

Powerplant Limitations

Details engine operating limits for power, RPM, temperature, and oil pressure.

Oil Viscosity and Propeller

Specifies recommended oil viscosity grades and propeller details for engine models.

Powerplant Instrument Markings

Shows color code significance for engine tachometer, temperature, and oil pressure gauges.

Other Instrument Markings and Limits

Details markings for voltmeter, weight, and CG limits.

Approved Maneuvers

Lists permitted non-aerobatic maneuvers and prohibits acrobatic ones.

Fuel Limitations

Lists approved fuel grades for Rotax 912 UL and ULS engines.

SECTION 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

Introduction

Outlines procedures for emergencies caused by aircraft or engine malfunctions.

Engine Failure Procedures

Provides checklists for engine failure during takeoff run and immediately after takeoff.

Forced Landing Procedures

Details procedures for emergency landings with and without engine power.

Smoke and Fire Procedures

Outlines steps for engine fire while parked or during takeoff, and cabin fire in flight.

Recovery from Unintentional Spin

Describes the procedure to recover the aircraft from an unintentional spin.

Emergency Parachute Deployment

Provides recommended procedures for deploying an optional emergency parachute.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

Introduction

Covers checklists and procedures for normal aircraft operation.

Engine Cowling Procedures

Details procedures for rigging and derigging the upper and lower engine cowlings.

Preflight Inspection

Lists essential checks for cabin and external components before each flight.

Checklists

Provides checklists for before starting, starting engine, before taxing, and taxing.

Flight Operations Procedures

Outlines procedures for holding, takeoff, climb, cruise, landing, and engine shutdown.

SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE

Introduction

Provides data for accurate planning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.

Airspeed Calibration and Stall Speeds

Explains airspeed calibration and lists stall speeds for different flap settings and bank angles.

Crosswind Chart

Illustrates how to determine crosswind components using a graphical chart.

Takeoff Performance

Presents a chart showing ground roll and takeoff distance versus weight.

Landing Performance

Shows a chart for ground roll and landing distance versus weight.

Climb Performance

Details climb rate based on altitude for different engine types.

Cruise Performance and Effects

Lists cruise data and notes effects of rain/insects.

SECTION 6 WEIGHT & BALANCE

Introduction

Explains procedures for establishing empty weight and moment.

Aircraft Weighing Procedures

Details preparation, leveling, and weighing steps for aircraft.

Determination of C.G. Location

Describes methods to find the center of gravity location and moment.

Weighing Report

Provides a template for recording aircraft weight and balance data.

C. G. Travel Limits

Discusses admissible CG travel limits and their impact on aircraft stability.

SECTION 7 AIRPLANE AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

Introduction

Describes the aircraft and its systems.

Airframe Description

Details the construction of the wing, fuselage, and empennage.

Flight Controls Operation

Explains the operation of aileron, rudder, and stabilator controls, including trim.

Instrument Panel Layout

Illustrates the instrument panel and identifies key instruments and controls.

Cabin Features (Seats, Harness, Doors, Baggage)

Describes seats, safety harnesses, doors, and baggage compartment features.

Engine Specifications

Details specifications for Rotax 912 UL and ULS engines.

Fuel System Description

Explains the aircraft's fuel system, including tanks and pumps.

Electrical System

Describes the 12 Volt DC electrical system, alternator, and battery.

Auxiliary Systems (Oil, Temp, Pressure, Avionics)

Covers oil/temperature/pressure instruments and avionics bays.

Airspeed and Brake Systems

Details the airspeed indicator system and the aircraft's braking system.

SECTION 8 GROUND HANDLING AND SERVICE

Introduction

Provides factory-recommended procedures for ground handling and care.

Airplane Inspection Periods

Identifies inspection intervals and maintenance requirements.

Towing and Parking Procedures

Details procedures for towing, parking, and tie-down of the aircraft.

Jacking, Leveling, and Road Transport

Describes methods for jacking, leveling, and transporting the aircraft.

Ground Anchorage

Provides procedures for mooring the aircraft for security and protection.

Cleaning and Care

Offers guidance on cleaning painted surfaces, windshield, windows, and cabin interior.

Tecnam P92 Echo Classic Deluxe Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerTecnam
ModelP92 Echo Classic Deluxe
TypeLight Aircraft
Seats2
EngineRotax 912 ULS
Propeller2-blade fixed pitch
Height2.40 m
Max Takeoff Weight600 kg
Service Ceiling4, 000 m
Power100 hp (73.5 kW)
Stall Speed (Vs0)64 km/h (40 mph, 35 knots)

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