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Toshiba 100CS User Manual

Toshiba 100CS
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100CS 1-1
1.1 Features
The 100CS is one of the lightest and most advanced portable computers available. Utilizing
advanced technology and high-speed components, the computer offers multimedia functions,
excellent display legibility, battery operation, and IBM PC/AT compatibility. The unit con-
sists of the following features:
Microprocessor
A Pentium
®
processor with Voltage Reduction Technology (VRT) that operates at 75
MHz and 3.3/2.9 volts.
Memory
Standard 8 MB of CMOS RAM. This includes 640 KB of conventional memory and
7360 KB of extended memory.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
An internal 528 million byte (520MB) HDD.
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
A 3.5-inch FDD supports 2HD (1.44 MB) floppy disks and 2DD (720 KB) floppy
disks.
Display
A 10.4-inch Dual-scan Supertwist Nematic (DSTN) color LCD with 640 x 480 pixels.
The built-in display controller supports 640 x 480 resolution with 64k colors capability
on the internal LCD and up to 1024 x 768 resolution with 256 colors on an external
CRT.
Keyboard
An easy-to-use 82/84-key keyboard provides a numeric keypad overlay for fast nu-
meric data entry or for cursor and page control. The keyboard supports software that
uses a 101- or 102-key enhanced keyboard.
Batteries
Three different batteries: a main battery, a backup battery (for memory backup), and
an RTC battery (for Real Time Clock).
Expansion memory slot
An optional 8, 16, or 32 MB memory module can be installed in the memory slot.

Table of Contents

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Toshiba 100CS Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandToshiba
Model100CS
CategoryLaptop
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1.1 Features

Microprocessor

Details about the Pentium processor, its clock speed, and voltage.

Memory

Specifies standard memory configuration and types.

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Describes the internal 528 MB Hard Disk Drive.

Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)

Details the 3.5-inch FDD supporting 2HD and 2DD disks.

Display

Information on the 10.4-inch DSTN color LCD and external CRT support.

Keyboard

Description of the 82/84-key keyboard and numeric keypad overlay.

Batteries

Lists the three types of batteries: main, backup, and RTC.

Expansion memory slot

Details the optional memory module slot for 8, 16, or 32 MB.

1.2 System Unit Block Diagram

Microprocessor

Details the 64-bit Pentium processor, math co-processor, and cache.

Standard RAM

Specifies 8 MB RAM, 3.3V operation, 70 ns access time.

Optional memory

Describes optional memory modules and maximum capacity.

1.3 3.5-inch Floppy Disk Drive

Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for FDD modes, capacity, and performance.

1.4 2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive

Specifications

Lists specifications for Toshiba and IBM HDD models, capacity, and speed.

1.5 Keyboard

Description

Explains the 82/84-key keyboard and pointer control stick.

1.6 DSTN Color LCD

1.6.1 DSTN Color LCD Module

Details the LCD module, resolution, color capability, and signals.

1.6.2 DSTN Color Fluorescent Lamp (FL) Inverter Board

Specifies the FL inverter board's power and current ratings.

1.7 Power Supply

Output Rating

Details the power supply output voltages and regulation tolerances.

1.8 Batteries

1.8.1 Main Battery

Describes the main battery, its function, and the battery icon status.

1.8.2 Battery Charging Control

Explains quick and trickle charge methods and charging conditions.

2.1 Troubleshooting

Field Replaceable Units (FRUs)

Lists the main FRUs covered in the troubleshooting section.

Necessary Tools

Lists the tools required for troubleshooting procedures.

2.2 Troubleshooting Flowchart

Pre-flowchart Checks

Ensures correct OS, disconnected peripherals, and empty floppy drive.

2.3 Power Supply Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: AC IN Icon Check

Checks AC power connection and indicator status.

Procedure 2: Battery Icon Check

Checks battery charging status and indicator.

2.4 System Board and HDD I/F Board Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: Message Check

Analyzes error messages displayed during system initialization.

Procedure 5: Replacement Check

Steps for replacing system board or HDD I/F board.

2.5 Floppy Disk Drive Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: FDD Head Cleaning Check

Instructions for cleaning the floppy disk drive heads.

Procedure 2: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Running diagnostic tests for the floppy disk drive.

2.6 Hard Disk Drive Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: Partition Check

Verifies hard disk partition status using FDISK.

Procedure 3: Format Check

Procedures for low-level and MS-DOS formatting.

2.7 Keyboard Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check

Executing the keyboard test program for diagnostics.

Procedure 2: Connector and Replacement Check

Checks keyboard cable connection and replacement.

2.8 Display and VGA Board Troubleshooting

Procedure 1: Contrast Control Check

Checks if the contrast dial affects display brightness.

Procedure 5: Replacement Check

Steps for replacing display components like FL, inverter, LCD.

3.1 The Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic Test Menu Functions

Lists functions available in the Diagnostic Test Menu.

Required Equipment

Lists necessary equipment for running diagnostic tests.

3.2 Executing the Diagnostic Test

Starting the Diagnostic Program

Steps to insert disk and start the diagnostic program.

Diagnostic Test Menu Options

Details the main menu options for system, memory, keyboard tests.

3.3 Subtest Names

System Test Subtests

Lists subtests for System: ROM checksum, Thermistor check.

Memory Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Memory: Constant data, Address pattern, Refresh.

Keyboard Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Keyboard: Pressed key display, PS/2 mouse check.

Display Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Display: VRAM, Character Attributes, Character Set.

FDD Test Subtests

Lists subtests for FDD: Sequential read, Sequential read/write.

Printer Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Printer: Ripple Pattern, Function.

HDD Test Subtests

Lists subtests for HDD: Sequential read, Address uniqueness, Random Address/Data.

Real Timer Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Real Timer: Real time, Backup Memory.

NDP Test Subtests

Lists subtests for NDP: NDP test.

Expansion Test Subtests

Lists subtests for Expansion: PCMCIA wraparound.

3.4 System Test

Subtest 01 ROM checksum

Checks ROM checksum from F0000h to FFFFFh (64KB).

3.5 Memory Test

Subtest 01 Constant data (real mode)

Tests conventional memory with constant data write/read.

Subtest 04 Protected mode

Tests extended memory in protected mode.

3.6 Keyboard Test

Subtest 01 Pressed key display (82/84)

Displays keyboard layout and key presses as '*'.

3.7 Display Test

Subtest 02 Character Attributes (mode 1, 13h)

Displays character attributes: normal, intensified, reverse, blinking.

Subtest 06 640x200 Graphics Display (mode 6, E)

Displays even, odd, and all dots in 640x200 graphics mode.

3.8 Floppy Disk Test

Subtest 01 Sequential Read

Performs Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on all tracks.

Subtest 02 Sequential Read/Write

Writes and reads data pattern to specified tracks.

3.9 Printer Test

Subtest 01 Ripple Pattern

Prints characters while shifting left for each new line.

Subtest 02 Function

Tests normal print, double width, compressed, and other print types.

3.10 Async Test

Subtest 01 Wraparound (board)

Checks data send/receive function via RS-232-C wraparound connector.

Subtest 03 Point to point (Send)

Sends data from one machine to another for comparison.

3.11 Hard Disk Test

Subtest 01 Sequential Read

Sequentially reads all tracks on HDD, forward and backward.

Subtest 02 Address Uniqueness

Writes/reads unique address data to each sector for comparison.

3.17 Hard Disk Format

Low-level (physical) formatting

Performs low-level format of the hard disk.

MS-DOS (logical) formatting

Performs MS-DOS logical formatting.

3.22 System Configuration

Operations

Displays system configuration details like BIOS version, memory, drives.

3.23 SETUP

Memory

Displays total, base, and extended memory allocations.

Display

Configures display adapter, mode, colors, and power-on display.

Password

Allows setting or resetting the power-on password.

4.1 General

FRU Removal Chart

Chart guiding the order of FRU removal for repairs.

4.2 The Battery Pack

Removing the Battery Pack

Step-by-step instructions for removing the battery pack.

Installing the Battery Pack

Step-by-step instructions for installing the battery pack.

4.3 Optional PC Card

Removing an Optional PC card

Instructions for removing an optional PC card.

Installing an Optional PC Card

Instructions for installing an optional PC card.

4.4 Optional Memory Module

Removing an Optional Memory Module

Instructions for removing an optional memory module.

Installing an Optional Memory Module

Instructions for installing an optional memory module.

4.5 Hard Disk Drive

Removing the HDD

Step-by-step guide to removing the HDD unit.

Installing the HDD

Step-by-step guide to installing the HDD unit.

4.6 Keyboard

Removing the Keyboard

Instructions for removing the keyboard assembly.

Installing the Keyboard

Instructions for installing the keyboard assembly.

4.7 Sub-battery and VGA Board

Removing the Sub-battery and VGA board

Instructions for removing the sub-battery and VGA board.

Installing the Sub-battery and VGA Board

Instructions for installing the sub-battery and VGA board.

4.8 Top Cover and Display Assembly

Removing the Top Cover and Display Assembly

Instructions for removing the top cover and display assembly.

Installing the Top Cover and Display Assembly

Instructions for installing the top cover and display assembly.

4.9 Membrane Switch

Removing the membrane switch

Instructions for removing the membrane switch.

Installing the membrane switch

Instructions for installing the membrane switch.

4.10 Diskette Drive (FDD)

Removing the FDD

Instructions for removing the floppy disk drive.

Installing the FDD

Instructions for installing the floppy disk drive.

4.11 AC PS Unit

Removing the AC PS unit

Instructions for removing the AC Power Supply unit.

Installing the AC PS unit

Instructions for installing the AC Power Supply unit.

4.12 System Board

Removing the System Board

Instructions for removing the system board.

Installing the System Board

Instructions for installing the system board.

4.13 Display Mask

Removing the Display Mask

Instructions for removing the display mask.

Installing the Display Mask

Instructions for installing the display mask.

4.15 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module

Removing the Color LCD Module

Instructions for removing the color LCD module.

Installing the Color LCD Module

Instructions for installing the color LCD module.

Appendix A Handling the LCD Module

Precautions for Handling the LCD Module

Precautions to prevent damage when handling the LCD module.

Appendix C Pin Assignments

C.1 PJ1 Thermistor Connector (3-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ1 Thermistor Connector.

C.2 PJ2 Expansion Memory Connector (140-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ2 Expansion Memory Connector.

C.5 PJ5 FDD Connector (26-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ5 FDD Connector.

C.6 PJ7 HDD Connector (90-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ7 HDD Connector.

C.13 PJ15 PC Card Connector (140-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ15 PC Card Connector.

C.14 PJ16 VGA Connector (120-pin)

Pin assignments for the PJ16 VGA Connector.

Appendix D Keyboard Scan/Character Codes

Table D-1 Scan codes (set 1 and set 2) (1/3)

Lists scan codes for keys in set 1 and set 2.

Table D-2 Scan codes with left Shift key

Shows scan codes when the left Shift key is pressed.

Appendix E Key Layouts

E.1 United States (US) Keyboard

Illustrates the standard US keyboard layout.

E.3 German (GR) Keyboard

Illustrates the German keyboard layout.

Appendix G BIOS Rewrite Procedures

Tools

Lists the diagnostic disk needed for BIOS rewriting.

To overwrite BIOS with newer versions

Steps to update the system BIOS with a newer version.

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