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Toyota Land Cruiser 1999 User Manual

Toyota Land Cruiser 1999
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New L/C100(U)
1
Part 1
OPERATION OF
INSTRUMENTS AND
CONTROLS—
Chapter 1- 1
Overview of instruments
and controls
Instrument panel overview
Instrument cluster overview
Indicator symbols on the
instrument panel

Table of Contents

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Toyota Land Cruiser 1999 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandToyota
ModelLand Cruiser 1999
CategoryAutomobile
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1-1 Overview of instruments and controls

Provides an overview of the vehicle's instruments and controls.

Instrument panel overview

Details the layout and components of the instrument panel.

Instrument cluster overview

Explains the layout and components of the instrument cluster.

Indicator symbols on the instrument panel

Describes various warning and indicator lights on the instrument panel.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1-2 Keys and Doors

Covers the vehicle's keys, locking systems, and door operation.

Engine immobiliser system

Explains the theft prevention system involving transponder chips in keys.

Side doors—

Details how to lock and unlock the side doors using keys and interior knobs.

LOCKING AND UNLOCKING WITH POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH

Explains the operation of the power door lock switch for locking and unlocking.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1-3 Seats, Seat belts, Steering wheel and Mirrors

Covers adjustments and features of seats, seat belts, steering wheel, and mirrors.

Front seats—

Details seat adjustment precautions and the procedure for adjusting front seats.

Armrest

Explains how to use the armrest and provides a notice for its care.

Rear seats—

Describes how to adjust the second seats for access to the third seat.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1-4 Lights, Wipers and Defogger

Covers operation of headlights, turn signals, wipers, and defogger systems.

Headlight and turn signals

Details how to operate headlights and turn signals, including automatic lighting.

Daytime running light system

Explains the function of the daytime running light system.

Emergency flashers

Describes how to use emergency flashers to warn other drivers.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1- 5 Gauges, Meters and Service reminder indicators

Covers vehicle gauges, meters, and service reminder indicators.

Fuel gauge

Explains the operation and function of the fuel gauge and low fuel warning.

Engine coolant temperature gauge

Describes the engine coolant temperature gauge and what to do if the engine overheats.

Oil pressure gauge

Explains the oil pressure gauge and actions to take if oil pressure is low.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1–6 Ignition switch, Transmission and Parking brake

Covers the ignition switch, transmission operation, and parking brake.

Ignition switch with steering lock

Explains the different ignition switch positions and the steering lock mechanism.

Automatic transmission

Details the operation of the automatic transmission, including shift lock and driving patterns.

(a) Normal driving

Provides instructions for normal driving with the automatic transmission.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1- 7 Car audio system and Air conditioning system

Covers the car audio system and air conditioning controls and features.

Car audio system—

Provides a reference to the car audio system, including basics and features.

—Using your audio system: some basics

Covers basic operation of the audio system, including turning it on/off and switching functions.

TONE AND BALANCE

Explains how to adjust audio tone and balance settings for optimal sound.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1- 7 Car audio system and Air conditioning system

Covers the car audio system and air conditioning controls and features.

Air conditioning system—

Introduces the air conditioning system controls and their functions.

—Controls

Details the various controls for the air conditioning system.

”AUTO” position

Explains the automatic operation mode for the air conditioning system.

Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS—

Chapter 1- 8 Other equipment

Covers various other equipment and features of the vehicle.

Clock

Explains how to set and read the digital clock time.

Outside temperature display

Describes the outside temperature display and its function.

Cigarette lighter and ashtray

Explains how to use the cigarette lighter and ashtray, including safety precautions.

Part 2 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA

Off- road vehicle precautions

Details precautions for driving the vehicle off-road due to its design characteristics.

Break- in period

Provides guidelines for the initial break-in period of the new vehicle for optimal performance.

Fuel

Covers fuel types, octane ratings, and recommended gasolines for the vehicle.

GASOLINES CONTAINING MMT

Warns against using gasolines containing MMT due to potential system damage.

Part 2 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA

Three- way catalytic converter

Explains the function of the catalytic converter and precautions for its operation.

Engine exhaust cautions

Provides safety precautions regarding engine exhaust fumes and system integrity.

Facts about engine oil consumption

Explains normal engine oil consumption and the importance of checking oil levels.

Iridium- tipped spark plugs

Mentions the type of spark plugs used and the recommendation to use only specified types.

Part 2 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA

Brake system

Details the dual hydraulic circuit brake system and the function of the brake booster.

ANTI- LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (with ”ABS” warning light)

Explains the operation of the ABS system and how to use the brake pedal effectively.

Avoid high speeds on wet roads.

Warns against high speeds on wet roads due to hydroplaning risk.

”ABS” WARNING LIGHT

Explains the ABS warning light and conditions that indicate a malfunction.

Part 2 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA

DRUM- IN- DISC TYPE PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM

Details the drum-in-disc parking brake system and its bedding-in procedure.

Brake pad wear limit indicators

Explains the brake pad wear indicators that warn when replacement is needed.

Luggage stowage precautions

Provides precautions for stowing luggage to ensure vehicle balance and safety.

Rear step bumper

Explains the function of the rear step bumper and its load capacity.

Part 2 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR TOYOTA

Limited- slip differential

Explains the function of the limited-slip differential and its use.

Your Toyota’s identification—

Covers vehicle identification number (VIN) and its importance.

—Engine number

Shows the location of the engine number stamped on the engine block.

Theft prevention labels

Explains the purpose and importance of theft prevention labels on the vehicle.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

Before starting the engine

Lists pre-driving checks and adjustments for safety and comfort.

How to start the engine–(a) Before cranking

Details preparatory steps before actually cranking the engine to start it.

(b) Starting the engine

Provides the procedure for starting the engine under normal and flooded conditions.

Tips for driving in various conditions

Offers advice for driving in different conditions like crosswinds and hills.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

Off- road driving precautions

Provides precautions for driving the vehicle off-road to ensure safety and prevent damage.

CAUTION Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of serious personal injury or damage to your vehicle:

Lists critical precautions for off-road driving to prevent injury and vehicle damage.

Winter driving tips

Offers advice for safe driving in winter conditions, including coolant, battery, and locks.

Trailer towing

Covers guidelines and precautions for towing a trailer with the vehicle.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

WEIGHT LIMITS

Details weight limits for towing, including gross trailer and tongue loads.

The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)...

Explains gross vehicle weight and axle weight ratings for safe towing.

HITCHES

Provides guidance on selecting and installing trailer hitches, consulting a dealer.

TRAILER BALL

Explains how to determine the correct trailer ball size for a coupler.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

MATCHING TRAILER BAIL HEIGHT TO TRAILER COUPLER HEIGHT

Details how to match trailer ball height to trailer coupler height for safe towing.

BRAKES AND SAFETY CHAINS

Covers trailer brake requirements and the use of safety chains for secure towing.

TIRES

Advises on proper tire inflation and trailer tire pressure recommendations.

TRAILER LIGHTS

Emphasizes compliance with regulations for trailer lights and their correct operation.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

BREAK- IN SCHEDULE

Recommends a break-in schedule for new vehicles or components when towing.

MAINTENANCE

Highlights the need for more frequent maintenance when towing a trailer.

PRE- TOWING SAFETY CHECK

Lists essential safety checks to perform before towing a trailer.

TRAILER TOWING TIPS

Offers tips for safe trailer towing, focusing on driver error, speed, and loading.

Part 3 STARTING AND DRIVING

Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration.

Advises against jerky acceleration and steering to maintain vehicle control while towing.

Backing with a trailer is difficult and requires practice.

Explains the technique for backing up a trailer, emphasizing practice and caution.

Because of the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat...

Warns about potential engine overheating when towing, especially on grades, and actions to take.

How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer, too

Offers tips on saving fuel and extending vehicle life through proper driving habits.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

If your vehicle will not start

Covers simple checks and procedures when the vehicle fails to start.

(b) Starting a flooded engine

Explains how to start the engine if it has become flooded due to repeated cranking.

(c) Jump starting

Provides detailed instructions and safety precautions for jump-starting a vehicle's battery.

JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE

Outlines the step-by-step procedure for safely jump-starting a vehicle.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

If your engine stalls while driving...

Provides instructions on what to do if the engine stalls while the vehicle is in motion.

If your vehicle overheats

Details steps to take if the vehicle's engine overheats, including checks and adding coolant.

If you have a flat tire—

Provides a step-by-step guide for changing a flat tire, including safety precautions.

—Required tools and spare tire

Lists the necessary tools and spare tire for changing a wheel and how to store them.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

To remove the spare tire under the luggage compartment:

Details the process of removing the spare tire from its storage location.

—Blocking the wheel

Explains how to block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling when changing a tire.

—Removing wheel ornament

Guides on how to safely remove the wheel ornament before loosening nuts.

—Loosening wheel nuts

Details the procedure for loosening wheel nuts before raising the vehicle.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

—Positioning the jack

Explains how to position the jack correctly for lifting the vehicle, including adapter use.

—Raising your vehicle

Details how to safely raise the vehicle using the jack for tire changing.

—Changing wheels

Covers removing wheel nuts and changing tires, including wheel reinstallation.

—Reinstalling wheel nuts

Explains how to reinstall wheel nuts finger-tight and then tighten them properly.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

—Lowering your vehicle

Details the procedure for safely lowering the vehicle after changing a tire.

—Reinstalling wheel ornament

Guides on how to reinstall the wheel ornament after changing a tire.

—After changing wheels

Covers post-tire-change checks, including air pressure and tool storage.

If your vehicle needs to be towed—

Explains when towing is necessary and recommends using Toyota dealer or commercial services.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck—

Describes towing using a wheel lift truck and the use of a dolly.

(b) Using flat bed truck

Mentions towing using a flat bed truck.

(c) Towing with sling type truck

Warns against using sling-type trucks for towing due to potential body damage.

—Emergency towing

Covers emergency towing procedures and precautions.

Part 4 IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

CAUTION Use extreme caution when towing vehicle.

Emphasizes caution during towing, warning against sudden starts and excessive stress on hooks.

NOTICE Use only a cable or chain specifically intended for use in towing vehicles.

Advises using appropriate cables or chains for towing and securing them properly.

If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever

Explains how to use the shift lock override button to shift out of Park.

If you lose your keys

Details procedures for replacing lost keys and the implications for the immobiliser system.

Part 5 CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE

Protecting your Toyota from corrosion

Explains common causes of corrosion and how to prevent it through proper care.

Washing your Toyota

Provides instructions and tips for washing the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion.

Hand- washing your Toyota

Details the process for hand-washing the vehicle, emphasizing proper techniques.

Waxing your Toyota

Explains the process of polishing and waxing the vehicle to maintain its finish.

Part 5 CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE

Cleaning the interior

Provides guidance on cleaning the vehicle's interior, including carpets, upholstery, and windows.

Leather Interior

Offers instructions and precautions for cleaning and maintaining the leather upholstery.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Covers vehicle maintenance requirements, general care, and when repairs are needed.

Maintenance requirements

Details the owner's responsibility for performing regular maintenance for optimal vehicle performance.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

General maintenance

Lists general maintenance items to be checked regularly, with a caution for engine operation.

Tire surface and wheel nuts

Covers checking tires for damage and wear, and tightening wheel nuts.

Tire rotation

Recommends rotating tires to equalize wear and extend tire life.

Fluid leaks

Advises checking for fluid leaks from various vehicle systems and correcting them.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Doors and engine hood

Checks for smooth operation of doors, latches, and the engine hood's secondary latch.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

Lists interior items that should be checked regularly for proper function.

Lights

Ensures all exterior and interior lights are functioning correctly and checks headlight aim.

Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers

Checks that all service indicators and buzzers are functioning properly.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Steering wheel

Checks for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering or unusual noises.

Seats

Checks seat controls, latches, head restraints, and rear seat mechanisms for proper operation.

Seat belts

Verifies the proper operation and condition of the seat belt system, including webbing.

Accelerator pedal

Checks the accelerator pedal for smooth operation and freedom from catching.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Brake pedal

Checks the brake pedal for smooth operation, proper clearance, and brake booster function.

Brakes

Tests brakes for proper operation and checks for pulling to one side when applied.

Parking brake

Checks parking brake travel and its ability to hold the vehicle securely on an incline.

Automatic transmission ”Park” mechanism

Checks the selector lever's lock release button and the vehicle's security in Park.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Lists items to check in the engine compartment, such as fluids and battery.

Washer fluid

Ensures sufficient washer fluid level and recommends appropriate fluid for cold weather.

Engine coolant level

Details how to check the engine coolant level and add appropriate coolant.

Battery electrolyte level

Explains how to check battery electrolyte levels and add distilled water.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Brake fluid level

Guides on checking the brake fluid level and identifying potential leaks.

Engine oil level

Explains how to check the engine oil level using the dipstick.

Power steering fluid level

Details how to check the power steering fluid level and add appropriate fluid.

Exhaust system

Advises checking for exhaust system changes like leaks or unusual sounds.

Part 6 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Does your vehicle need repairing?

Lists common clues indicating potential vehicle problems requiring repair.

Engine continually runs hot; oil pressure gauge stays low

Identifies symptoms like engine overheating or low oil pressure that need immediate attention.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE

Chapter 7- 1 Introduction

Introduces the do-it-yourself maintenance section, covering its scope and precautions.

Engine compartment overview

Provides a diagram and identification of key components in the engine compartment.

Fuse locations

Shows the locations of fuse blocks and spare fuses in the vehicle.

Do- it- yourself service precautions

Lists essential safety precautions and warnings for owners performing DIY maintenance.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Parts and tools

Lists necessary parts and tools for common do-it-yourself maintenance tasks.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Covers maintenance tasks related to the engine and chassis, including fluid checks and tire care.

Chapter 7- 2 Engine and Chassis

Covers maintenance tasks related to the engine and chassis, including fluid checks and tire care.

Checking the engine oil level

Details the procedure for checking the engine oil level using the dipstick, with cautions.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

ENGINE OIL SELECTION

Provides guidance on selecting the correct engine oil viscosity and API/ILSAC grades.

Checking the engine coolant level

Explains how to check the engine coolant level and select the correct coolant type.

Coolant type selection

Details the importance of using the correct coolant type and provides selection guidelines.

Checking brake fluid

Guides on checking the brake fluid level in the reservoir and identifying potential issues.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Refilling brake fluid:

Explains the procedure for refilling brake fluid and includes important cautions.

Checking power steering fluid

Details how to check the power steering fluid level and add the correct fluid.

Checking tire pressure

Explains the importance of proper tire pressure and how to check it accurately.

Checking and replacing tires

Covers checking tire tread wear indicators and when tires need replacement.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

CHECKING YOUR TIRES

Details how to check tires for damage, wear, and age, and when to consult a technician.

REPLACING YOUR TIRES

Provides guidelines for replacing tires, including size, construction, and load capacity.

Aluminum wheel precautions

Offers precautions for aluminum wheels, including checking nuts and avoiding damage.

Rotating tires

Explains the procedure and benefits of rotating tires to equalize wear.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS

Advises when to use snow tires or chains for improved traction in winter conditions.

SNOW TIRE SELECTION

Guides on selecting the correct size and type of snow tires for the vehicle.

SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION

Explains the importance of installing snow tires on all wheels and provides installation precautions.

TIRE CHAIN SELECTION

Details how to select the correct size of tire chains for the vehicle's tires.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

CHAIN INSTALLATION

Provides instructions for installing tire chains, including tightening and precautions.

Replacing wheels

Covers when to replace wheels due to damage and how to select appropriate replacement wheels.

WHEEL SELECTION

Guides on selecting replacement wheels, emphasizing matching specifications and avoiding used wheels.

Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Covers maintenance of electrical components, including battery, fuses, and bulbs.

Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Chapter 7- 3 Electrical components

Covers maintenance of electrical components, including battery, fuses, and bulbs.

Checking battery condition—

Provides precautions for checking the battery, including safety measures for handling acid and gas.

—Checking battery exterior

Details how to check the battery exterior for corrosion, loose connections, and damage.

—Checking battery fluid

Explains how to check battery fluid levels using a hydrometer and interpret the results.

Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

Battery recharging precautions

Lists precautions for recharging the battery, emphasizing safety regarding hydrogen gas and charging rates.

Checking and replacing fuses

Explains how to check for blown fuses and replace them with the correct amperage.

Type A fuses can be pulled out by the pull- out tool.

Describes how to use the pull-out tool to remove Type A fuses and what to do if a spare is needed.

If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip.

Explains the correct procedure for installing a new fuse and using substitutes if necessary.

Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

If the new fuse immediately blows out...

Addresses the issue of a new fuse blowing immediately, indicating an electrical system problem.

Adding washer fluid

Guides on adding washer fluid, including the type to use and precautions.

Replacing light bulbs—

Provides a table of bulb types and wattage, and instructions for headlight replacement.

—Headlights

Details the procedure for replacing headlight bulbs, including aiming.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

LEFT–HAND HEADLIGHT: Remove the washer inlet.

Explains how to remove the washer inlet to access the headlight bulb and reinstall it securely.

—Front fog lights

Details the procedure for replacing front fog light bulbs.

—Front turn signal and front side marker lights

Explains how to replace front turn signal and side marker light bulbs.

—Parking lights

Guides on how to replace parking light bulbs.

Part 7 DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE—

—Stop and tail lights

Details the procedure for replacing stop and tail light bulbs.

—Rear turn signal, stop and tail, and back–up lights

Explains how to replace rear turn signal, stop, tail, and back-up lights.

—License plate lights

Guides on how to replace license plate light bulbs.

Part 8 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions and weight

Lists the vehicle's dimensions, weight, wheelbase, and tread measurements.

Engine

Details engine specifications, including model, type, bore, stroke, and displacement.

Fuel

Covers fuel type, octane rating, and fuel tank capacity specifications.

Service specifications

Lists service specifications for the engine, cooling system, battery, and more.

Part 8 SPECIFICATIONS

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Provides specifications for the automatic transmission, including fluid capacity and type.

TRANSFER

Lists specifications for the transfer case, including oil capacity and type.

DIFFERENTIAL

Details specifications for the front and rear differentials, including oil capacity and type.

BRAKES

Lists brake specifications, including pedal clearance, pad wear limits, and fluid type.

Part 8 SPECIFICATIONS

STEERING

Provides specifications for the steering system, including wheel freeplay and fluid type.

Tires

Lists tire size, recommended tire pressures, and wheel nut torque specifications.

Fuses

Details fuse types, amperage ratings, and the circuits they protect in the engine compartment.

Left side kick panel

Lists fuses located in the left side kick panel and the circuits they control.

Part 8 SPECIFICATIONS

Fuses (type B)

Lists fuses of type B and the electrical systems they protect.

Fuses (type C)

Lists fuses of type C and the electrical systems they control.

Part 9 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS AND UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

Covers reporting safety defects to NHTSA and understanding uniform tire quality grading.

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners

Explains how to report safety defects to NHTSA and Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

Part 9 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS AND UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

Uniform tire quality grading

Explains the DOT quality grades for tires: Tread Wear, Traction, and Temperature.

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