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Trident 500 Series - User Manual

Trident 500 Series
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DYNAMIC RESONANCE ADAPTIVE TRACKING FILTER
Hi-Lo Dynamic Filtering User Manual
Safety - This product is intended for professional use only and it is assumed
that the user is familiar with the 500 Series Modular Rack system. Always
switch o the rack power before inserting or removing this (or any other)
module or damage may occur. Do not expose this product to direct heat,
moisture or mechanical shock.
Warranty - This product is warranted free from defects in material or workmanship,
for a period of one year from date of purchase. During this period, Trident Au-
dio Developments will repair or replace this product by prior arrangement free
of charge, providing the product is determined to be defective and has been re-
turned, freight prepaid, in its original or similarly protective packaging, to a Trident
Audio Developments Service Center. Trident Audio Developments is not obligated
to provide the Purchaser with a substitute unit while repairs are carried out.
Environmental - This product complies with the RoHS directive and contains no
lead or other banned hazardous materials. In accordance with the WEEE directive,
this product must be disposed of responsibly at its end of life, by means of local
authority approved recycling systems.
For further information, or to register your purchase,
visit: www.tridentaudiodevelopments.com
Trident Audio Developments
1845 W 169th Street, Gardena, CA 90247 | tridentaudiodevelopments.com
US Sales & Service
+1 (310) 323-9050 sales@tridentaudiodevelopments.com
UK, EU Service
ukservice@tridentaudiodevelopments.com
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Summary

Product Safety and Compliance

Safety Precautions

Intended for professional use; switch off rack power before insertion/removal; avoid heat, moisture, or shock.

Product Warranty

One-year warranty for defects in material/workmanship; repair/replace by arrangement, freight prepaid.

Environmental Compliance

Complies with RoHS directive, no lead. Dispose responsibly via local authority recycling systems.

Overview of Hi-Cut Filtering

The Hi-Cut Filter

Describes the sweepable low pass filter with unity gain, selectable roll-off (12/24dB/octave), and cutoff from 75Hz to 24kHz.

Hi-Cut Dynamic Tracking

Utilizes the TRACK SIGNAL function for dynamic noise reduction by tracking high frequencies.

Lo-Cut Filter Functionality

The Lo-Cut Filter

Describes the sweepable high pass filter with unity gain, selectable roll-off (12/24dB/octave), and cutoff from 15Hz to 16kHz.

Lo-Cut Dynamic Tracking

Utilizes the TRACK SIGNAL function for dynamic hum/rumble reduction by tracking low frequencies.

Advanced Features and Specifications

Dynamic Linking and Stereo Tracking

Explains linked stereo tracking with a second Hi-Lo module for unified control of left/right signals.

API Radial Workhorse Compatibility

Details jumper use for API Radial Workhorse compatibility and enabling stereo use on that platform.

Series Slope Configurations

Describes achieving higher slopes (up to 48dB/octave) by connecting multiple Hi-Lo modules in series.

Technical Specifications

Lists key technical details including impedance, input/output levels, distortion, and frequency response.

Overview

The Trident Hi-Lo Dynamic Filtering module is an adaptive Hi-Cut/Lo-Cut frequency filtering module designed for professional use within 500 Series Modular Rack systems. It offers dynamic response to program material, providing a high degree of control and signal enhancement.

Function Description:

The device features two primary filter sections: Hi-Cut and Lo-Cut, each with independent controls and dynamic tracking capabilities.

Hi-Cut Filter:

This is a sweepable low-pass filter with unity gain in the selected passband. It offers selectable roll-off slopes of 12dB per octave or 24dB per octave. The cutoff frequency can be set from 75Hz to 24kHz. A RESONANCE control can be switched into the circuit to introduce a resonant peak at the selected cutoff frequency. The size of this peak, which depends on the selected frequency, can be varied from zero to approximately +12dB, stopping just short of self-oscillation at maximum.

Hi-CUT Dynamic Tracking:

The TRACK SIGNAL function enables the Hi-Cut filter for dynamic noise reduction, utilizing the psychoacoustic effect of 'masking'. In this mode, the cutoff frequency dynamically tracks the high-frequency content of the music. The FREQUENCY control sets the frequency to which the filter will close down in the absence of high-frequency content. This is particularly useful for reducing background noise from sources like analogue tape. Higher resonant settings can make the filter's movement audible, creating unique special effects, especially when combined with lower FREQUENCY control settings. The wide sweep range of the Hi-Cut filter, from subsonic to full audible bandwidth, allows for creative fading of tracks in and out in the frequency domain rather than the amplitude domain.

Lo-Cut Filter:

This is a sweepable high-pass filter with unity gain in the selected passband. It offers selectable roll-off slopes of 12dB per octave or 24dB per octave. The cutoff frequency can be set manually from 15Hz to 16kHz. Similar to the Hi-Cut, a RESONANCE control can be switched into the circuit to introduce a resonant peak at the selected cutoff frequency. The size of this peak, dependent on the selected frequency, can be varied from zero to approximately +12dB, stopping just short of self-oscillation at maximum.

Lo-Cut Dynamic Tracking:

The TRACK SIGNAL function enables the Lo-Cut filter for dynamic hum or rumble reduction. It operates on the principle of masking, where a louder signal covers a quieter signal of the same frequency. In this mode, the cutoff frequency dynamically tracks the low-frequency content of the music. The FREQUENCY control sets the frequency to which the filter will open up in the absence of low-frequency content. When dealing with noisy signals (e.g., from a record deck), the FREQUENCY control can be adjusted to eliminate hum or rumble. This technique involves a trade-off between noise reduction and some loss of low-frequency content. Using the steepest (24dB per octave) slope maximizes the retained low-frequency content. Discreet use of the RESONANCE control can introduce a small peak at the cutoff frequency, psychoacoustically enhancing the apparent bandwidth of the filtered signal. Higher resonant settings can make the filter's movement audible, creating unique effects when combined with higher FREQUENCY control settings. The Lo-Cut filter's sweep range, from ultrasonic to full audio bandwidth, allows for creative frequency-domain fading.

Usage Features:

  • Peak Indicators: LED peak indicators are included on the outputs of both the Hi-Cut and Lo-Cut filter sections. The Hi-Cut Peak LED monitors only the Hi-Cut filter stage, while the Lo-Cut Peak LED monitors the signal through both stages, reflecting the unit's overall output. This provides flexibility for clip monitoring. The clip levels are approximately 12dB below actual signal clip (+16dBu), allowing for headroom even with resonance tweaks. When neither Hi-Cut nor Lo-Cut switches are enabled, the peak LED indicators actively monitor the incoming signal level.
  • Enable Switches: A HI-CUT ENABLE switch and a LOW-CUT ENABLE switch allow each individual frequency band or filter to be assessed independently. A red PEAK warning indicator illuminates at approximately +16dBu (12dBu below clipping) to signal potential overload. To maintain adequate headroom, signal boosting should be limited to avoid constant flashing of this LED.
  • Stereo Linking: The module offers linked stereo tracking when paired with a second Trident Hi-Lo module. An on-board stereo link switch (S9) is provided. With both modules' stereo link switches set to 'on' and fitted in pre-paired slots, the modules are linked. By enabling both Hi-Lo modules' TRACK SIGNAL switches and setting identical FREQUENCY controls, the left and right signals are summed, and automatic tracking follows both sources. For racks with selectable stereo pairing (like the Trident Deca-Dent), releasing the on-board stereo link switches allows both modules to be used as separate mono units without needing to access the rear of the rack.
  • API Radial Workhorse Compatibility: An on-board jumper allows the Hi-Lo to send its output to the Workhorse mix bus (pin 11) when used with the API Radial Workhorse, enabling stereo use in conjunction with the on-board stereo link switch.
  • Slope Stacking (Up to 48dB Per Octave): When two Hi-Lo modules are connected in series, slopes of 12, 24, 36, and 48dB can be achieved by selecting appropriate SLOPE buttons on each module. For example, engaging both Hi-Cut filters at 24dB slope results in a 48dB slope. Adjusting one to 12dB yields a 36dB slope. The system can be expanded with more Hi-Lo modules for even steeper slopes.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Input Impedance: 10 kilohms
  • Max Input: +27dBu
  • Max Output: +27dBu (into 600ohms)
  • Distortion (+10dBu Out): 0.0031% (20Hz to 20kHz) (Hi Enabled Max Freq), 0.0069% (20Hz to 20kHz) (Lo Enabled Min Freq)
  • Frequency Response: 15Hz to 60kHz (-3dB)
  • Noise (20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth limited):
    • No Filters in circuit (Residual Noise): -95dBu
  • High Cut Enabled:
    • Freq Max: -83.5dBu
    • Freq Min: -90dBu
    • Freq Max - 24dB/Oct Slope Enabled: -80dBu
    • Freq Min - 24dB/Oct Slope Enabled: -90dBu
    • Freq Max - Res Enabled, Resonance Min: -83.5dBu
    • Freq Max - Res Enabled, Resonance Max: -72dBu
    • Freq Max - 24dB, Res Enabled, Res Max: -71dBu
    • Freq Min - Res Enabled, Resonance Min: -90dBu
    • Freq Min - Res Enabled, Resonance Max: -90dBu
    • Freq Min - 24dB, Res Enabled, Res Max: -90dBu
  • Low Cut Enabled:
    • Freq Max: -83dBu
    • Freq Min: -86dBu
    • Freq Max - 24dB/Oct Slope Enabled: -83dBu
    • Freq Min - 24dB/Oct Slope Enabled: -90dBu
    • Freq Max - Res Enabled, Resonance Min: -84dBu
    • Freq Max - Res Enabled, Resonance Max: -72dBu
    • Freq Max - 24dB, Res Enabled, Res Max: -73dBu
    • Freq Min - Res Enabled, Resonance Min: -86dBu
    • Freq Min - Res Enabled, Resonance Max: -87dBu
    • Freq Min - 24dB, Res Enabled, Res Max: -84dBu

Maintenance Features:

  • Safety: Always switch off the rack power before inserting or removing the module to prevent damage. Avoid exposing the product to direct heat, moisture, or mechanical shock.
  • Warranty: The product is warranted free from defects in material or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Trident Audio Developments will repair or replace defective products free of charge, provided they are returned freight prepaid in original or protective packaging to a service center. Substitute units are not provided during repairs.
  • Environmental Compliance: The product complies with the RoHS directive, containing no lead or other banned hazardous materials. It should be disposed of responsibly at its end of life, in accordance with local authority-approved recycling systems (WEEE directive).

Trident 500 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTrident
Model500 Series
CategoryRecording Equipment
LanguageEnglish