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Triumph 2012 Tiger 800 User Manual

Triumph 2012 Tiger 800
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Seice Manual - Tiger 800 and Tiger 800XC

Table of Contents

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Triumph 2012 Tiger 800 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeLiquid-cooled, 12 valve, DOHC, in-line 3-cylinder
Displacement799 cc
Bore x Stroke74.0 x 61.9 mm
Compression Ratio11.1:1
Fuel SystemMultipoint sequential electronic fuel injection
Final DriveO-ring chain
ClutchWet, multi-plate
Gearbox6-speed
FrameTubular steel trellis frame
Front SuspensionShowa 43mm upside down forks, 180mm travel
Rear SuspensionShowa monoshock with adjustable preload, 170mm rear wheel travel
Front BrakesTwin 308mm floating discs, Nissin 2-piston sliding calipers
Rear BrakesSingle 255mm disc, Nissin single piston sliding caliper
Front Tire100/90-19
Rear Tire150/70 R17
Wheelbase1555 mm
Fuel Tank Capacity19 litres
Wet Weight210 kg
Max Power95 PS (70 kW) @ 9300 rpm
Max Torque79 Nm @ 7850 rpm
ExhaustStainless steel 3 into 1 system with high level silencer
Front WheelCast aluminium alloy 19 x 2.5 in
Rear WheelCast aluminium alloy 17 x 4.25 in
Dimensions2215mm

Summary

Introduction

How to use this manual

Explains how to navigate and interpret the manual's structure and symbols.

Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Details symbols for safety instructions, potential damage, and important operational points.

1 General Information

Ignition System Safety Precautions

Highlights high voltage hazards and precautions for wearers of pacemakers.

Dangerous Substances

Lists hazardous liquids and substances used in vehicles, emphasizing safe handling and storage.

Health Protection Precautions

Advises on protecting skin from oils and handling chemicals safely.

Safety Instructions

Covers crucial safety points for jacking, lifting, and precautions against damage to the motorcycle.

Electrical Precautions

Guidelines for safe handling of electrical and electronic components to prevent damage and ensure safety.

Ohm's Law

Explains the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.

Circuit Diagrams

Explains the purpose and types of circuit diagrams used in the manual.

Tracing Circuits

Describes methods for tracing electrical faults by following circuit diagrams.

Alternator/Charging System

Details the alternator, charging system components, and diagnosis procedures.

Starting Circuit

Explains the electric start system and basic fault finding for the starter motor.

2 Scheduled Maintenance

Introduction

Stresses the importance of maintenance for safety and reliability, noting environmental factors.

Scheduled Maintenance Chart

Outlines maintenance tasks and their required intervals based on odometer readings or time.

3 Cylinder Head

Exploded View - Cylinder Head and Valves

Detailed illustration of cylinder head components, including valves and their arrangement.

Cylinder Head Description

Describes the construction of the cylinder head, camshafts, and the hydraulic tensioner system.

Camshaft Cover

Provides instructions for the removal and installation of the camshaft cover.

Camshaft Drive Chain Tensioner - all Models

Covers the removal and installation of the camshaft drive chain tensioner.

Valve Clearances

Explains how valve clearances are affected by wear and how to measure and adjust them.

4 Clutch

Exploded View - Clutch Assembly

Detailed illustration of the clutch assembly components, including plates and springs.

Clutch Cable

Covers clutch cable removal, inspection, and assembly/adjustment.

Clutch Plate Inspection

Details the procedure for checking friction and steel plate thickness and condition.

Clutch Pack Height

Explains how to measure clutch pack height and build a new pack correctly.

5 Crankshaft, Connecting Rods and Pistons

Exploded View - Crankshaft, Connecting Rod, Piston and Liner

Diagram showing the crankshaft, connecting rod, piston, and liner components.

Crankcases

Covers crankcase disassembly, assembly, and critical cautions for mating faces.

Connecting Rods

Provides instructions for connecting rod removal and installation, emphasizing bolt usage.

Pistons

Guides through piston removal, inspection, and wear checks, including ring groove clearance.

6 Balancer

Exploded View - Balancer Shaft

Diagram showing the components of the balancer shaft assembly.

Balancer

Explains the function of the balancer and provides removal instructions.

Inspection

Details checks for gear teeth, bearings, springs, and overall balancer condition.

Assembly/Installation

Step-by-step guide for assembling and installing the balancer, including gear alignment.

7 Transmission

Exploded View - Input and Output Shafts

Illustrates the components of the input and output shaft assemblies.

Selector Shaft

Covers the removal and installation of the selector shaft and related components.

Selector Forks and Drum

Details the removal and inspection of selector forks and the selector drum.

Input and Output Shafts Assemblies

Instructions for removing and installing the input and output shaft assemblies.

8 Lubrication

Engine Oil Circuit Description

Explains how oil flows from the sump through various components for lubrication and cooling.

Heat Exchanger

Describes the function and operation of the oil-to-coolant heat exchanger.

Engine Oil

Specifies the correct engine oil type, additives, and handling precautions.

Oil Level Inspection

Details the procedure for checking engine oil level using the sight glass.

Oil and Oil Filter Change

Step-by-step guide for draining oil, replacing the filter, and refilling the engine.

Oil Pump

Covers the removal, inspection, and assembly of the oil pump.

10 Fuel System/Engine Management

Fuel Requirements

Specifies fuel types and octane ratings required for the motorcycle, including warnings about additives.

Glossary of Terms

Provides brief explanations of common terms and abbreviations used in the fuel system section.

Engine Management System

Overview of the electronic system controlling ignition and fuel delivery, including sensor inputs.

System Sensors

Describes the function and location of various sensors used by the engine management system.

System Actuators

Details the functions and locations of electronic and electro-mechanical actuators controlled by the ECM.

Immobiliser System

Explains the electronic immobiliser system, its components, and diagnostic procedures.

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System <TPMS>

Information on the accessory TPMS, its system description, and owner precautions.

System Diagnostics

Covers system diagnostics, fault detection, and interpretation of diagnostic trouble codes.

Crankshaft Sensor

Explains the function of the crankshaft position sensor and provides pinpoint tests for troubleshooting.

11 Cooling

Exploded View - Cooling System

Diagram showing the layout of the cooling system components.

Coolant

Details the type of coolant used, its properties, and safety precautions.

Coolant Level Inspection

Instructions for checking coolant level in the expansion tank when the engine is cold.

Coolant Replacement

Step-by-step guide for draining and refilling the cooling system.

Thermostat

Covers thermostat removal, inspection, and installation procedures.

12 Rear Suspension

Exploded View - Swinging Arm

Exploded view of the swinging arm and its associated components.

Drive Chain

Information on drive chain maintenance, including lubrication, adjustment, and wear inspection.

Chain Adjustment

Detailed steps for adjusting chain free-movement and tightening related fasteners.

Rear Suspension Unit

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing the rear suspension unit.

Swinging Arm

Instructions for the removal, inspection, and assembly of the swinging arm.

Drive Chain Replacement

Step-by-step guide for replacing the drive chain using specialized tools.

13 Front Suspension

Exploded View - Front Fork - Tiger 800

Diagram showing the components of the front fork for the Tiger 800.

Front Suspension

General overview of the front suspension system and periodic inspection requirements.

Fork Inspection

Guidance on examining front forks for damage, oil leaks, and smooth operation.

Front Fork

Detailed instructions for the removal and installation of the front forks.

Fork Oil Change

Procedures for draining and refilling the front fork oil, including level measurement.

Headstock Bearing Check/Adjustment

Covers checking and adjusting the headstock bearings for proper play.

Headstock Bearing Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing headstock bearings.

14 Brakes

Braking System Maintenance Safety Precautions

Crucial safety advice for brake system maintenance, including fluid handling.

Front Brake Fluid Level Inspection

Procedure to check and adjust the front brake fluid level.

Changing Brake Fluid

Instructions for changing brake fluid, including bleeding procedures.

Front Brake Pads

Steps for removing, inspecting, and installing front brake pads.

Front Brake Caliper

Details on front brake caliper disassembly, inspection, assembly, and installation.

Front Discs

Information on checking front brake disc wear and removal/installation.

Front Brake Master Cylinder

Instructions for removing, disassembling, inspecting, assembling, and installing the front brake master cylinder.

Bleeding the Front Brakes - Motorcycles with ABS

Specific procedure for bleeding front brakes on ABS-equipped models.

Front ABS Wheel Sensor

Covers removal, installation, and troubleshooting for the front ABS wheel speed sensor.

ABS Hydraulic Modulator/ECM

Procedures for removing and installing the ABS hydraulic modulator and related components.

System Diagnostics

Information on using the diagnostic tool to retrieve ABS system data and troubleshoot faults.

15 Wheels/Tyres

Tyres

Discusses tyre types, markings, and warnings regarding tubeless and tubed tire usage.

Tyre Pressures

Provides correct on-road and off-road tyre pressure specifications for different models.

Tyre Wear/Wheel Inspection

Guidelines for checking tyre wear, inspecting wheels, and the importance of proper maintenance.

Front Wheel

Instructions for the removal and installation of the front wheel assembly.

Rear Wheel

Procedures for removing and installing the rear wheel assembly.

Front Wheel Bearings

Covers removal, inspection, and installation of front wheel bearings.

Rear Wheel Bearings

Details the process for removing, inspecting, and installing rear wheel bearings.

Final Drive

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing the final drive components.

16 Frame and Bodywork

Exploded View - Frame - all Models

Diagram showing the motorcycle's frame and mounting points.

Exploded View - Cockpit and Mountings - Tiger 800

Exploded view of the cockpit assembly and mounting hardware for the Tiger 800.

Exploded View - Lower Panels and Sumpguard - all Models

Illustration of lower body panels and sump guard components.

Exploded View - Rear Panels - all Models

Diagram showing the rear body panels and their associated fixings.

Exploded View - Sidestand - all Models

Exploded view of the sidestand assembly, including springs and fixings.

Front Mudguard - Tiger 800

Exploded view of the front mudguard components for the Tiger 800.

Rear Seat

Procedures for removing and refitting the rear seat assembly.

Lower Radiator Panel

Instructions for removing and installing the lower radiator panels.

Radiator Infill Panel

Covers the removal and installation of the radiator infill panels.

Cockpit Assembly

Detailed steps for removing and installing the cockpit assembly.

Sump Guard

Steps for removing and installing the sump guard.

17 Electrical

Exploded View - Instruments

Diagram showing the components of the instrument cluster.

Exploded View - Headlight

Illustration of the headlight assembly components.

Battery

Covers battery removal, refitting, and safety precautions.

Battery Removal

Step-by-step guide for safely removing the motorcycle battery.

Battery Commissioning and Charging

Procedure for commissioning and charging a new battery.

Fuses

Information on fuse identification and replacement procedures.

Instrument Pack

Instructions for removing and installing the instrument pack.

Starting and Charging Circuit

Circuit diagram and wiring colours for the starting and charging system.

Engine Management Circuit Diagram - Tiger 800 and Tiger 800XC

Electrical schematic for the engine management system on non-ABS models.

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