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Volvo Penta TAD1651GE User Manual

Volvo Penta TAD1651GE
106 pages
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Operator’s manual
16L
TP-6662 1/19d

Table of Contents

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Volvo Penta TAD1651GE Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelTAD1651GE
Cylinders6
Compression Ratio17.5:1
Fuel SystemCommon rail
Engine Speed1800 rpm
Displacement16.1 liters
Bore144 mm
Stroke165 mm
AspirationTurbocharged
Cooling SystemWater cooled
Emissions ComplianceEU Stage V
Engine TypeIn-line 6-cylinder diesel engine

Summary

Foreword

Safety Information

Safety Text Hierarchy

Explains the order of priority for safety text types (Danger, Warning, Caution, Important, Notice).

Safety Symbols

Describes the meaning and usage of safety symbols found in the manual and on the product.

Chemical Handling Precautions

Details safety measures when working with chemicals, emphasizing ventilation and proper disposal.

Daily Checks and Personal Safety Equipment

Outlines routine checks and the importance of using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Eye Protection

Advises wearing safety glasses to protect eyes from hazards like splinters, sparks, and chemical splashes.

Skin Protection

Recommends using gloves and protective creams to prevent skin damage from oil and chemicals.

Fire Safety

Warns about fire and explosion risks from fuels and batteries, emphasizing ventilation and fire extinguishers.

Spare Parts and Chemicals Safety

Discusses safety when using spare parts and handling used oils, filters, and chemicals.

Engine Start and Ventilation Safety

Covers safety procedures for starting the engine and ensuring adequate ventilation.

Rotating Parts and Hot Surfaces

Warns about the dangers of approaching running engines and hot components.

Prohibition on Start Spray

Advises against using start spray due to explosion risk in the inlet manifold.

Pre-Start Engine Safety

Details safety checks and precautions before starting the engine.

Electrical System Safety

Outlines safety procedures for working on the electrical system, including disconnecting power.

Welding and Cooling System Safety

Covers safety precautions for welding and working on the cooling system.

Hot Coolant and Oil Safety

Warns about burns from hot coolant and oil, advising caution when opening systems.

Refueling and Fuel Quality

Covers fire risks during refueling and the importance of using correct fuel quality.

Fuel System Leak Detection

Emphasizes caution and PPE when checking for fuel leaks due to high pressure.

Battery Handling and Polarity

Details safe handling of batteries, correct polarity connection, and risks of electrolyte.

Engine Cleaning and Component Cleanliness

Advises against high-pressure washing and stresses cleanliness for sensitive components.

Clutch Adjustment Safety

Specifies that clutch adjustments must be performed with the engine stopped.

Introduction

About This Manual

Describes the purpose and content of the Operator's Manual for safe engine operation and maintenance.

Warranty Information

Outlines the limited warranty coverage and owner's responsibility for service and maintenance.

Engine Break-in Procedure

Details the recommended procedure for running in the engine during its first operating hours.

Fuel, Oils, and Coolant Recommendations

Advises on using recommended fuels, oils, and coolants to prevent malfunctions and ensure engine life.

Maintenance and Replacement Parts

Stresses the importance of regular servicing and using genuine Volvo Penta parts for reliability.

Excessive Strain on Components

Warns against applying external loads or stepping on engine components to prevent damage.

Environmental Care

Highlights Volvo Penta's commitment to environmental care, energy efficiency, and low emissions through maintenance.

Certified Engines and Emission Compliance

Explains special demands for emission-certified engines regarding maintenance and usage to maintain compliance.

Volvo Penta Dealer Network

Recommends using authorized dealers for service and repair, highlighting their expertise and resources.

Volvo Penta Action Service

Describes the 24/7 phone-based breakdown and support service for assistance.

Presentation

Engine Models Overview

Lists the various engine types covered by the operator's manual, describing their general characteristics.

EMS Engine Management System

Explains the electronic Engine Management System (EMS), its components, and functions like fuel regulation and diagnostics.

Instruments and Controls

Display Control Unit (DCU)

Introduces the DCU as a digital instrument panel for engine control, monitoring, and diagnostics.

DCU Panel Layout and Start Procedure

Illustrates the DCU panel buttons and describes the initial steps for starting the engine via the panel.

DCU Menus Overview

Explains the main menu structure and available options within the DCU system for monitoring and settings.

Engine Data Display

Details the engine data parameters that can be viewed on the DCU display, such as speed, temperature, and pressure.

DCU Preheat and Governor Mode

Describes how to activate engine pre-heating and set the governor mode (isochronous or droop).

DCU Diagnostics and Trip Data Reset

Explains how to view fault codes via diagnostics and how to reset trip data like fuel consumption.

DCU Setup Parameters

Details various setup parameters available in the DCU, including application, units, and language settings.

Customer Parameters - Versatile

Lists customizable parameters for the 'Versatile' application, such as idle speed and alarm limits.

Customer Parameters - Gen Set

Lists customizable parameters for the 'Gen set' application, including engine speed and overspeed limits.

Throttle Input Settings

Explains how to configure throttle control modes and voltage settings for engine speed regulation.

DCU Display Settings

Covers settings for display contrast, backlight time, and brightness to customize the user interface.

DCU Information Display

Details the information available about the engine and DCU hardware/software identification.

DCU II Instrument Panel

Introduces the DCU II as an instrument panel for control, monitoring, and diagnostics, listing its button functions.

DCU II Main Menus and Status Bar

Explains the DCU II's basic view menus (Engine Data, Diagnostics, Settings) and the status bar for malfunctions.

DCU II Alarms and Messages

Describes the types of messages (Alarm, Warning, Message) shown on the DCU II display and their severity.

DCU II Menus: Engine Data

Lists the engine data parameters available for display in the DCU II's Engine Data menu.

DCU II Menus: Diagnostics

Explains how to access and interpret fault codes and diagnostic information on the DCU II.

DCU II Menus: Settings

Details the settings available in the DCU II, including display, language, and background color.

DCU II Save/Restore Settings

Describes how to save, restore, or reset DCU II display configurations and settings.

DCU Configuration Menu

Explains how to access the configuration menu for system settings like units and alarm status.

DCU Units and Alarm Status

Details setting the measurement units (kPa, PSI, Litre, GAL) and viewing the alarm status.

DCU Settings Menu

Covers settings for language, beep notifications, display options (RPM gauges, graph range).

DCU System Menu

Explains system functions such as DEMO mode, default restore, COM viewer, software programming, and product information.

CIU (Control Interface Unit)

Describes the CIU's role as a translator between the EMS and the control panel, and its communication links.

Easy Link Instruments

Lists available Easy Link instruments such as tachometers, temperature gauges, and alarm panels.

Starting

Before Starting Checks

Details essential checks before starting the engine, including oil level, fuel valves, and coolant.

Starting the Engine with DCU

Explains the procedure for starting the engine using the DCU panel, with and without pre-heating.

Starting in Extreme Cold

Provides recommendations for engine starting in very cold temperatures, covering fuel, oil, and battery.

Starting with Auxiliary Batteries

Details the procedure and safety precautions for starting the engine using auxiliary batteries.

Operation

Reading Instruments and Alarms

Guides on checking instruments after starting and understanding engine alarms from the EMS.

Maneuvering and Low Load Operation

Discusses proper maneuvering techniques and the negative effects of prolonged low load operation.

Engine Shutdown

Before Engine Shutdown Procedures

Explains the recommended procedure before shutting down the engine, including warm-up and turbo cooling.

Stopping the Engine

Details the steps for stopping the engine using the STOP button and turning off the ignition.

Auxiliary Stop Function

Refers to the location of the auxiliary stop button for emergency engine shutdown.

After Engine Shutdown Checks

Outlines checks to perform after shutting down the engine, including leak checks and turning off main switches.

Fault handling

Diagnostic Function Purpose

Explains the diagnostic function's role in monitoring, controlling, and protecting the engine from damage.

DCU Fault Detection and Display

Describes how the DCU detects faults, displays warnings, and how to access fault lists for information.

DCU II Fault Handling

Explains fault detection and display on the DCU II, including accessing detailed information and causes.

DU Display Fault Indication

Details how faults are indicated on the DU display, including alarm messages and the need to acknowledge them.

DU Fault List and SPN/FMI Codes

Describes how to view fault messages, hours of operation, and SPN/FMI codes for troubleshooting on the DU.

CIU Fault Code Reading

Explains how to read fault codes flashed out by the CIU via the diagnostics button.

Erasing Fault Codes

Details how fault code memory is reset when power is disconnected and how faults are re-registered if uncorrected.

Fault Tracing Symptoms and Causes

Provides a table of common engine malfunctions, their possible causes, and references for troubleshooting.

Fault Code Register

Comprehensive list of fault codes (SPN, PID, PPID, SID, Flash Code, FMI) for various engine components and systems.

Maintenance Schedule

Service Intervals

Outlines standard service intervals (S1, S2, S3) and type-based services (A, B, C, D) for engine maintenance.

Extended Service Intervals

Discusses conditions under which service intervals may be extended, often requiring oil analysis.

Maintenance

Maintenance Overview and Safety Advice

Introduces the maintenance chapter, emphasizing safety precautions and the importance of the service book.

Engine Orientation and Component Identification

Provides diagrams identifying key engine components for maintenance purposes.

General Engine Inspection

Details routine visual checks of the engine and compartment before and after operation to identify potential issues.

Air Filter Check and Replacement

Explains how to check and replace the air filter, noting the electronic filter indication system.

Charge Air Pipe Leakage Check

Guides on inspecting charge air hoses, unions, and clamps for damage and proper tightening.

Drive Belt and Alternator Belt Inspection

Describes how to inspect drive and alternator belts for wear, noting their automatic tensioners.

Drive Belt Replacement Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for changing the drive belt on various engine models.

Alternator Belt Replacement Procedure

Details the steps for replacing the alternator belt, including belt tensioner usage.

Lubrication System

Oil Change Volume and Pressure

Specifies oil change volumes for different sumps and hot engine oil pressure ranges.

Oil Filter and Recommendations

Lists oil filter types and provides oil quality recommendations with corresponding change intervals.

Viscosity Selection

Advises on selecting engine oil viscosity based on ambient temperature.

Oil Level Checking and Topping Up

Explains the correct procedure for checking engine oil level, including dipstick usage and topping up.

Engine Oil Change Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for changing the engine oil, including draining and filling.

Oil Filter/By-pass Filter Change

Details the procedure for removing and installing oil and by-pass filters, ensuring proper tightening.

Fuel System

Fuel System Safety and Condensate Draining

Covers safety precautions for fuel system work and the procedure for draining condensate from the pre-filter.

Engine Fuel Filter Replacement

Explains the steps for replacing the engine fuel filter, emphasizing cleanliness and lubrication of the seal.

Fuel Pre-filter Change Procedure

Details the process for changing the fuel pre-filter, including water trap sensor and seal replacement.

Fuel System Bleeding

Describes the procedure for bleeding air from the fuel system using the hand pump after filter changes.

Cooling System

Coolant Requirements and Mixing

Emphasizes using correct coolant composition (OAT) and mixing it with specified water quality.

Coolant Level Check and Topping Up

Provides instructions for checking and topping up the coolant level in the cooling system.

Filling a Completely Empty System

Details the procedure for filling a completely empty cooling system, including bleeding.

Coolant Draining Procedure

Explains how to drain the engine coolant, including opening pressure caps and drain points.

Charge Air Cooler External Cleaning

Advises on cleaning the charge air cooler externally without using high-pressure washers.

Cooling System Cleaning Procedure

Details the steps for cleaning the cooling system, including flushing and using recommended cleaning agents.

Cooling Air Filter Installation and Cleaning

Explains how to install and clean the cooling air filter, with specific instructions for removal and cleaning.

Electrical System

Main Switch Operation and Safety

Describes the function of the main switch and crucial safety rules regarding its use with the engine running.

Fuse Information

Explains the purpose of the 10 A circuit breaker and what to do if it trips frequently.

Electrical Connections Check

Advises checking electrical connections for dryness, cleanliness, and secure tightening.

Battery Safety Warnings

Covers critical safety warnings for batteries, including fire/explosion risks, electrolyte handling, and ventilation.

Battery Maintenance and Charging

Details recommended battery maintenance practices to increase service life and avoid accidents, including charging.

Replacing the Battery Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for disconnecting and connecting batteries, emphasizing correct polarity.

Storage

Engine Conservation for Storage

Outlines essential conservation steps to protect the engine during periods of inactivity (2 months or more).

Bringing Engine Out of Storage

Details the procedure for preparing the engine after a period of storage, including fluid checks and starting.

Technical Data

Engine Specifications

Lists technical specifications for various engine models, including bore, stroke, displacement, and weight.

Lubrication System Data

Provides data on oil change volumes, pressures, filter types, and oil recommendations for different engine models.

Fuel System Specifications

Details fuel system requirements, including feed pump pressures, bypass valve opening pressure, and fuel quality restrictions.

Cooling System Specifications

Lists cooling system parameters such as pressure cap rating, coolant volume for different configurations, and thermostat opening temperature.

Coolant Mixing and Water Quality

Provides guidelines for mixing coolant and the specified water quality parameters according to ASTM D4985.

Electrical System Specifications

Details system voltage, alternator specifications, battery capacity, and electrical platform compatibility.

Electrical Platform Details

Lists the EMS versions and the corresponding engine models they are compatible with.

Identification Numbers and Labels

Explains the location and meaning of chassis ID, serial number, and other identification labels on the engine.

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