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Yak 18T - 8.14 Aircraft Behaviour at Large Angles of Attack and Stall

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Yak 18T Flight Operations Manual
Page 49 of 82
Disclaimer: This manual is to be used as a reference only, it is based on translated Yak 18T Flight Operations
Manuals and has not been approved by the Yakovlev Design Bureau or any other authority.
The IAS during the half-loop recovery must be 140km/h. If the speed at the time of
the half-roll is NOT 140km/h, then the half-roll is NOT ALLOWED to be performed.
TERMINATE the manoeuvre WITHOUT making the second half-loop
8.14 Aircraft Behaviour at Large Angles of Attack and Stall
Pilots are warned about the fact that the aircraft is approaching a STALL by an
AUDIBLE signal in the headset and LIGHT signals (indication DANGEROUS SPEED on
the annunciator panel) approximately 15 SECONDS prior to the stall
The character of the Yak 18T can be remarkably DIFFERENT to that of a C172. For
example, a C172 experiences a relatively sharp nose drop after the stall has occurred.
The 18T has been known to produce a negative VSI upon stall without any other visible
or audible signals so DO NOT RELY on receiving a stall signal for the awareness of the
aircraft stall. A good instrument SCAN and attitudinal awareness will help to highlight an
imminent stall and UNEXPECTED negative VSI reading
The warning detector is SET to the response indicated speed of 130km/h. The warning
indicator is cut-in by a toggle switch on the switchboard
The aircraft controls retain their operational effectiveness at low flight speeds, up to the
POINT of the actual stall
Other symptoms at the point of stall include a nose down attitude with rolling either to
the left or to the right side and a small shaking or buffeting
By pushing the yoke FORWARD, the aircraft attitude will transition from the angle of
incidence to one that is below the stall, but only once the speed INCREASES
The indicated stalling speeds with n
y
=1.0 are as follows –
in the cruise configuration at the engine conditions IDLING 120-123km/h
in the cruise configuration at the engine conditions NOMINAL I 102-105km/h
in the landing configuration at the engine conditions IDLING 112-114km/h
in the landing configuration at the engine conditions TAKE-OFF 97km/h
Large speed values correspond to the aircraft's weight of 1,650 kg, small ones to the
aircraft's weight of 1,500kg
At NOMINAL I engine conditions, with a full pulling of the yoke after the stall, the
aircraft will ROLL either to the left or to the right with a greater VIGOUR than at
IDLING conditions
During 360° banked turns and spirals, while pulling the yoke BACKWARDS, the aircraft
vigorously DROPS the nose with a simultaneous rising of the IAS an INCREASE in roll
will also take place
An even greater INCREASE will occur if dropping the nose at the time of stall, and more
so, the higher the speed during the turn-spiral. In moving the yoke FORWARD, the
aircraft makes a quick transition to a sub-critical angle-of-attack
In this case, pre-stall warning of shaking or buffeting is NOT felt. However, at the time
of the actual stall, a slight shaking or buffeting APPEARS
The turn-spiral stalls with different engine conditions and c.g. positions DO NOT differ in
their nature

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