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Yamaha PortaSound PSS-780 User Manual

Yamaha PortaSound PSS-780
51 pages
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YAMAHA
SarlaScuna.
mH
SS-
780
/MUSIC.STIITION
OPERATING
MANUAL
English
Version
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Yamaha PortaSound PSS-780 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypePortable Keyboard
Voices100
Rhythms100
EffectsReverb, Chorus
DisplayLCD
PowerBatteries
ConnectionsHeadphones

Summary

Introduction

About This Manual

Explains the structure and purpose of the manual to help users understand the keyboard's features.

Precautions - Taking Care of Your PortaSound

Control Panel Overview

Part I: Getting to Know the PSS-780

Power

Explains how to power the PortaSound PSS-780 using batteries or an AC adaptor for operation.

Playing

Covers the fundamental steps to turn on the instrument and begin playing melodies.

Demonstration

Introduces the built-in demonstration song to showcase the PortaSound's capabilities.

Quick Guide

Index Illustration

Part II: Basic Features

What Your PortaSound Can Do

Outlines the extensive musical capabilities and features offered by the PortaSound PSS-780.

Voices, Rhythm, and Auto Accompaniment

Explains how the Voice/Melody, Rhythm, and Auto Accompaniment sections work together to create music.

Voice/Melody Section

Details how to select and use the 100 preset FM voices, including effects and pitch manipulation.

Rhythm and Auto Accompaniment Sections

Describes how rhythm and auto-accompaniment features enhance performances with patterns, chords, and orchestration.

Selecting a Voice

Guides users on how to choose and input numbers for the 100 preset FM instrument sounds.

Playing Along with the Demo Song

Explains how to play along with the built-in demonstration song using selected instrument voices.

Effects

Introduces six built-in effects like Vibrato, Sustain, and Reverb to enhance instrument tones.

Portamento

Explains the Portamento effect for smooth pitch gliding between notes and its adjustable speed.

Stereo Chorus

Describes the Stereo Chorus effect for creating a wide, spatial stereo sound impression.

Duet

Details the Duet feature that adds a harmonizing second voice to your melody playing.

Pitch Bend Wheel

Explains how to use the pitch bend wheel to alter note pitch and adjust its range for expressive playing.

Parameter Change Settings

Covers how to adjust parameters like Transpose, Tuning, and Melody Volume using the dedicated controls.

Transpose [9]

Explains how to change the overall pitch of the keyboard to different keys for easier playing.

Tuning [2]

Details how to adjust the instrument's overall pitch to match other instruments.

Melody Volume [b]

Describes how to adjust the volume balance between the melody and auto-accompaniment parts.

Rhythm Machine Functions

Introduces the PortaSound's rhythm machine capabilities for creating drum patterns and keeping time.

Style Select - Choosing the Rhythm

Guides users on selecting one of the 100 built-in rhythm styles to accompany their music.

Rhythm Control

Explains how to start, stop, and vary rhythms using dedicated pads for live control.

Tempo

Details how to adjust the speed (tempo) of rhythms and auto-accompaniments.

Beat Display

Explains the function of the beat indicators for timing and synchronization information.

Changing the Rhythm Style During a Performance

Describes how to switch rhythm styles while a song is playing without interruption.

Hand Percussion

Explains how to use the 8 drum pads to play custom rhythms or record patterns with different drum sets.

Custom Drummer

Guides on creating and recording unique drum patterns from scratch or modifying existing ones.

Playing the Custom Pattern

Details how to activate and play custom drum patterns created with the Custom Drummer function.

Auto Accompaniment Features

Introduces the various automatic accompaniment modes like Single Finger and Fingered.

Mode

Explains the Normal, Single Finger, and Fingered modes for controlling auto-accompaniment.

Orchestration

Describes how to select and control the instruments (bass, rhythm, chords, orchestra) used in the auto-accompaniment.

A) Single Finger Chords

Explains how to play complete chords using a single finger in the Auto Accompaniment section.

B) Single Finger Auto Accompaniment

Guides on creating full accompaniments with bass, chords, and orchestra using single finger chords.

About the Auto Accompaniment Patterns

Explains how accompaniment patterns adapt to chord changes for a natural musical effect.

Stopping the Accompaniment

Details the methods for stopping the auto-accompaniment playback.

Changing Tempo and Style

Explains how to adjust tempo and switch styles during auto-accompaniment playback.

C) Fingered Auto Accompaniment

Describes how to play complex chords using multiple fingers for more advanced auto-accompaniment.

Duet

Explains the Duet feature for automatically adding a harmonizing second voice to melodies.

Song Memory

Introduces the feature for recording and playing back melodies and chord progressions.

Melody Memory

Details how to record and store melodies, including voice and effect settings.

Melody Playback

Explains how to play back recorded melodies, with or without rhythm accompaniment.

Simultaneous Recording and Playback

Guides on recording new melodies while simultaneously playing back existing ones.

Chord Memory

Explains how to record and play back chord progressions and accompaniment patterns.

Chord Memory Playback

Details how to play back recorded chord progressions and accompaniment data.

Part III: Advanced Functions

Digital Synthesizer

Introduces the FM synthesis engine, allowing users to create and save custom instrument sounds.

FM Synthesis Basic Course

Provides a foundational understanding of FM synthesis principles for sound creation.

1) Voice Parameters and Values

Explains how to adjust the nine voice parameters to edit and create unique FM sounds.

2) A Bit of FM Theory

Offers a basic explanation of FM synthesis concepts like modulation and envelopes.

Attack Rates

Details how attack rate parameters affect the initial volume and tonal quality of synthesized sounds.

Decay Rates

Explains how decay rate parameters influence the fading of synthesized sound over time.

Frequencies

Covers how frequency parameters determine pitch and harmonic structures in synthesized sounds.

Feedback Level

Explains the feedback level parameter for self-modulation, affecting sound brightness and sharpness.

Total Level

Details how the total level parameter controls the overall volume of synthesized voices.

Synthesizer Parameters

Summarizes the function and range of each parameter used in the digital synthesizer section.

MIDI

What is MIDI?

Defines MIDI as a communication standard for electronic musical instruments and devices.

MIDI IN, OUT, THRU Connections

Details the MIDI port connections and their functions for data transmission and reception.

MIDI Mode [c]

Explains the two MIDI modes: Keyboard Assign and Sound Source, for controlling external MIDI gear or using the PSS-780 as a sound module.

Keyboard Assign Mode [00]

Describes how to use the PSS-780 keyboard to control external MIDI instruments.

Transmitted Data (Keyboard Assign Mode)

Lists the types of MIDI data transmitted in Keyboard Assign mode, including notes and program changes.

Program Change Data

Explains how program change data controls voice and style selection via MIDI.

Control Change Data

Details how control change data transmits effects like vibrato, sustain, and portamento.

Transmit Channel [2] Selection

Guides on selecting the MIDI channel for transmitting data from the PSS-780.

Pitch Bend Change Data

Explains how pitch bend data is transmitted for expressive control.

Memory Bulk Dump

Details how to transfer all stored data (synthesizer, song, drum patterns) to external devices.

Sound Source Mode [99]

Explains how to use the PSS-780 as a multi-timbral sound module controlled by external MIDI devices.

Transmitted Data (Sound Source Mode)

Lists MIDI data transmitted when the PSS-780 acts as a sound source.

MIDI Receive Channel Filter [d]

Explains how to select MIDI channels for receiving data and control external clock sources.

MIDI Connection Examples

Additional Information

All Reset

Explains the procedure to reset all internal settings and data to their factory defaults.

Yamaha Standard Voice Number

Lists Yamaha Standard Voice numbers and their corresponding MIDI program change values.

Specifications

Exclusive Data Format

Portable Keyboard - PSS-780 MIDI Implementation Chart

Mode 00

Outlines the MIDI implementation for Mode 00 (Keyboard Assign mode), specifying transmitted and recognized data.

Mode 99

Outlines the MIDI implementation for Mode 99 (Sound Source mode), specifying transmitted and recognized data.

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