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Yamaha TMAX XP500F 2015 User Manual

Yamaha TMAX XP500F 2015
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2015
SERVICE MANUAL
XP500F
LIT-11616-28-54 2PW-28197-10

Table of Contents

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Yamaha TMAX XP500F 2015 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Year2015
ManufacturerYamaha
ModelTMAX XP500F
CategoryMotorcycle
Displacement499cc
Bore x Stroke66.0 mm x 73.0 mm
Compression Ratio11.0:1
Fuel SystemFuel Injection
StarterElectric
Final DriveBelt
Front SuspensionTelescopic Fork
Rear SuspensionSwingarm
Front Tire120/70-15
Rear Tire160/60-15
Wheelbase1, 580 mm
IgnitionTCI
TransmissionAutomatic
Front BrakeDual hydraulic disc
Rear BrakeHydraulic Disc
Fuel Capacity15.0 L
Engine Type499cc liquid-cooled 4-stroke DOHC 4-valve parallel twin cylinder

Summary

How to Use This Manual

General Information

Identification

Details on vehicle identification number and model label location.

Features

Outlines the fuel injection (FI) system and multi-function display.

Important Information

Information on preparation for removal, replacement parts, and handling of various components.

Basic Service Information

Guidance on handling quick fasteners and electrical system components.

Special Tools

Lists special tools required for maintenance and assembly with part numbers.

Specifications

General Specifications

Provides overall vehicle dimensions, seat height, wheelbase, and weight specifications.

Engine Specifications

Details engine type, displacement, bore, stroke, compression, fuel, and oil specifications.

Chassis Specifications

Covers frame type, caster angle, trail, wheels, tires, and brake specifications.

Electrical Specifications

Lists voltage, ignition system, battery, and bulb specifications for the electrical system.

Tightening Torques

Provides general, engine, and chassis tightening torque specifications for fasteners.

Lubrication Points and Lubricant Types

Details lubrication points for engine and chassis components and recommended lubricant types.

Cooling System Diagrams

Illustrates the layout and components of the cooling system.

Cable Routing

Provides diagrams and instructions for routing various cables and hoses on the vehicle.

Periodic Checks and Adjustments

Periodic Maintenance

Introduces the chapter and emphasizes preventive maintenance for reliability and service life.

Periodic Maintenance Chart for the Emission Control System

Outlines maintenance intervals for emission control system components.

General Maintenance and Lubrication Chart

Details general maintenance checks and lubrication points with recommended intervals.

Checking the Fuel Line

Procedure for inspecting fuel hoses for damage or leaks and ensuring proper routing.

Checking the Spark Plugs

Steps for checking, cleaning, measuring gap, and installing spark plugs.

Adjusting the Valve Clearance

Detailed procedure for measuring and adjusting valve clearance on a cold engine.

Adjusting the Engine Idling Speed

Steps for adjusting the engine's idling speed after warming up.

Synchronizing the Throttle Body

Procedure for synchronizing throttle bodies using vacuum gauges.

Checking the Throttle Body Joints

Steps to inspect throttle body joints for cracks or damage.

Checking the Cylinder Head Breather Hose

Procedure to check the cylinder head breather hose for cracks or loose connections.

Checking the Exhaust System

Instructions for inspecting exhaust pipes and gaskets for damage or leaks.

Checking the Canister

Steps to inspect the canister and its purge hoses for damage or cracks.

Replacing the Air Filter Element

Procedure for removing and replacing the air filter element.

Cleaning the V-belt Case Air Filter Element

Instructions for cleaning the V-belt case air filter elements.

Checking the Brake Operation

Steps to check the proper functioning of both front and rear brakes.

Checking the Brake Fluid Level

Procedure for checking and topping up the brake fluid level.

Adjusting the Front Disc Brake

Steps to adjust the front brake lever position for desired feel.

Checking the Front Brake Pads

Procedure to check front brake pad wear indicators.

Adjusting the Rear Disc Brake

Steps to adjust the rear brake lever position for desired feel.

Checking the Rear Brake Pads

Procedure to check rear brake pad wear indicators.

Bleeding the Hydraulic Brake System

Detailed procedure for bleeding air from the hydraulic brake system.

Checking the Front Brake Hoses

Instructions for inspecting front brake hoses and holders for cracks or damage.

Checking the Rear Brake Hose

Instructions for inspecting rear brake hoses and holders for cracks or damage.

Adjusting the Rear Brake Lock Cable

Procedure for adjusting the rear brake lock cable length and piston.

Checking the Rear Brake Lock

Steps to check the operation and cable length of the rear brake lock.

Checking the Wheels

Procedure for checking wheels for damage, runout, and balance.

Checking the Tires

Steps to check tire pressure, tread depth, wear indicators, and surfaces.

Checking the Wheel Bearings

Procedure to check wheel bearings for looseness and smooth operation.

Checking the Swingarm

Checks for damage and play.

Checking the Drive Belt

Procedure for inspecting the drive belt for cracks, missing teeth, or wear.

Adjusting the Drive Belt Slack

Detailed steps for measuring and adjusting drive belt slack using a tension gauge.

Lubricating the Drive Pulley and Drive Axle

Instructions for cleaning and lubricating drive pulley and drive axle components.

Checking and Adjusting the Steering Head

Procedure for checking and adjusting steering head play and binding.

Checking the Chassis Fasteners

Ensures structural integrity by checking fastener tightness.

Lubricating the Levers

Ensures smooth lever operation by lubricating pivot points.

Checking the Sidestand

Checks for proper function and smooth movement.

Lubricating the Sidestand

Ensures smooth operation by lubricating pivot points and contact points.

Checking the Centerstand

Checks for proper function and smooth movement.

Lubricating the Centerstand

Ensures smooth operation by lubricating pivot points and contact points.

Checking the Sidestand Switch

Checks a safety feature for proper operation.

Checking the Front Fork

Checks front fork components for proper suspension and handling.

Checking the Rear Shock Absorber Assembly

Checks rear shock absorber operation, oil leaks, and gas leaks.

Checking the Engine Oil Level

Critical for engine lubrication and life; checks and adds oil if needed.

Changing the Engine Oil

Essential engine maintenance procedure for draining and replacing engine oil, including filter.

Measuring the Engine Oil Pressure

Checks engine lubrication health by measuring oil pressure.

Checking the Coolant Level

Critical for engine cooling; checks coolant level in reservoir and radiator.

Checking the Cooling System

Checks system components for damage or leaks.

Changing the Coolant

Essential cooling system maintenance procedure for draining and refilling.

Replacing the V-belt

Critical for transmission function; procedures for V-belt replacement.

Checking the Brake Light Switches

Checks safety feature operation.

Checking and Lubricating the Cables

Ensures smooth cable operation by checking condition and lubricating.

Checking the Throttle Grip

Checks for smooth operation and free play; lubricates if necessary.

Adjusting the Headlight Beams

Ensures proper road illumination and safety by adjusting headlight beams.

Chassis

General Chassis (1)

Details removal and installation of windshield, front covers, and mirrors.

General Chassis (2)

Procedures for removing and installing side panels, center cover, and footboards.

General Chassis (3)

Removal and installation of inner panels, meter components, and leg shields.

General Chassis (4)

Procedures for removing and installing rear cowling, mudguard, and fender.

General Chassis (5)

Details removal and installation of the storage box and related fuel lines.

Front Wheel

Comprehensive guide to removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the front wheel.

Rear Wheel

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing the rear wheel and brake components.

Front Brake

Detailed procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing front brake components.

Rear Brake

Detailed procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing rear brake components.

Handlebar

Instructions for removing, checking, and installing the handlebar and its controls.

Front Fork

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing front fork legs.

Steering Head

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the steering head components.

Belt Drive

Procedures for checking and installing the drive belt and related components.

Rear Shock Absorber Assembly

Instructions for handling, removing, checking, and installing the rear shock absorber.

Swingarm

Procedures for removing, checking, installing, and lubricating the swingarm.

Engine

Engine Inspection

Procedures for measuring engine compression pressure to diagnose performance issues.

Engine Removal

Detailed steps for removing the engine assembly from the vehicle.

Camshafts

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing camshafts and related components.

Cylinder Head

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the cylinder head and gasket.

Valves and Valve Springs

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing valves, springs, seals, and guides.

Cylinder and Pistons

Steps for removing, checking, and installing cylinders, pistons, and rings.

Electric Starter

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the starter motor.

V-Belt Automatic Transmission

Detailed procedures for removing, checking, assembling, and installing the V-belt and sheave assemblies.

Generator and Starter Clutch

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the generator and starter clutch components.

Clutch

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the clutch assembly.

Oil Pump

Steps for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the oil pump.

Crankcase

Procedures for separating, checking, assembling, and cleaning the crankcase.

Crankshaft

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the crankshaft, connecting rods, and bearings.

Transmission

Steps for removing and checking transmission gears and shafts.

Cooling System

Radiator

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the radiator and its related components.

Oil Cooler

Steps for removing, checking, and installing the oil cooler and its hoses.

Thermostat

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the thermostat and its cover.

Water Pump

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing the water pump.

Fuel System

Fuel Tank

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the fuel tank and related components.

Throttle Body

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, installing, and adjusting the throttle body.

Electrical System

Ignition System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting guide for the ignition system.

Electric Starting System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the electric starting system.

Charging System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the charging system.

Lighting System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for all lighting components.

Signaling System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for turn signals, brake lights, horn, etc.

Cooling System

Circuit diagram for the cooling system, including fan and sensors.

Fuel Injection System

Circuit diagram, self-diagnostic functions, and troubleshooting for the FI system.

Fuel Pump System

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the fuel pump system.

Smart Key System

Circuit diagram, troubleshooting, and procedures for registering/disabling smart keys.

Electrical Components

Visual identification of various electrical components used in the system.

Checking the Switches

Procedures for checking the continuity and operation of various switches.

Checking the Bulbs and Bulb Sockets

Steps to check bulbs and sockets for damage, wear, and continuity.

Checking the Fuses

Procedure for checking fuses for continuity and replacing blown fuses.

Checking and Charging the Battery

Detailed guide on checking battery charge, handling, and charging procedures.

Checking the Relays

Procedures for checking the continuity and operation of various relays.

Checking the Diodes

Steps to check diodes for continuity and no continuity.

Checking the Spark Plug Caps

Procedure to check spark plug cap resistance for proper ignition.

Checking the Ignition Coil

Steps to measure primary and secondary coil resistance.

Checking the Ignition Spark Gap

Procedure to check and adjust the ignition spark gap.

Checking the Crankshaft Position Sensor

Steps to check sensor resistance and installation.

Checking the Lean Angle Sensor

Procedure to check lean angle sensor output voltage.

Checking the Starter Motor Operation

Steps to check starter motor operation by applying battery voltage.

Checking the Stator Coil

Procedure to measure stator coil resistance.

Checking the Rectifier/Regulator

Checks charging voltage and stator coil condition.

Checking the Fuel Sender

Steps to check fuel sender resistance by measuring at different float positions.

Checking the Fuel Meter/Fuel Level Warning Indicator

Procedure to check the fuel meter and warning indicator for proper function.

Checking the Speed Sensor

Steps to check speed sensor output voltage and reading.

Checking the Radiator Fan Motor

Procedure to check radiator fan motor operation and connections.

Checking the Coolant Temperature Sensor

Steps to check coolant temperature sensor resistance and installation.

Checking the Throttle Position Sensor

Procedure to measure throttle position sensor resistance and check its angle.

Checking the Intake Air Pressure Sensor

Steps to check intake air pressure sensor output voltage and connections.

Checking the Intake Air Temperature Sensor

Procedure to check intake air temperature sensor resistance in water.

Checking the Fuel Injector

Steps to check fuel injector resistance and connections.

Checking the Smart Key Battery

Procedure to check the smart key battery voltage.

Troubleshooting

General Information

General troubleshooting guide and disclaimer.

Starting Failure/Hard Starting

Lists potential causes for engine starting failure or difficulty.

Incorrect Engine Idling Speed

Potential causes for abnormal engine idling speed.

Poor Medium-and-High-Speed Performance

Possible reasons for poor performance at medium and high speeds.

Faulty Clutch

Symptoms and causes related to clutch malfunction.

Overheating

Critical for engine survival and safety; potential causes for engine overheating.

Overcooling

Possible causes for engine overcooling.

Poor Braking Performance

Critical for safety; lists potential causes for impaired braking performance.

Faulty Front Fork Legs

Common issues and causes for front fork leg malfunction.

Unstable Handling

Affects vehicle control and safety; factors contributing to unstable handling.

Faulty Lighting or Signaling System

Affects visibility and communication; troubleshooting guide for lighting and signaling system failures.

Self-Diagnostic Function and Diagnostic Code Table

Essential for diagnosing electronic issues; reference for fault codes and procedures.

Self-Diagnostic Function Table

Table listing fault codes, items, and their corresponding symptoms and causes.

Communication Error with the Meter or Yamaha Diagnostic Tool

Troubleshooting guide for communication errors between ECU, meter, and diagnostic tool.

Diagnostic Code: Sensor Operation Table

Table detailing sensor operation checks and expected values.

Diagnostic Code: Actuator Operation Table

Table outlining procedures for checking actuator operation.

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