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Yanmar 6BY3-220 User Manual

Yanmar 6BY3-220
96 pages
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Table of Contents

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Yanmar 6BY3-220 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYanmar
Model6BY3-220
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Record of Ownership

Personal details for engine registration and service history.

Safety

Safety Precautions

General guidelines and warnings for safe operation, maintenance, and handling.

During Operation and Maintenance

Specific safety measures during engine operation and maintenance tasks.

Safety Decals

Identification and explanation of safety warning labels affixed to the engine.

Product Overview

Yanmar BY3-Series Features and Applications

Overview of BY3-series engine features, design, and intended use in pleasure craft.

New Engine Break In

Procedures for initial engine operation to ensure proper break-in and longevity.

Component Identification

Diagrams and labels identifying key components of the 4BY3 and 6BY3 engines.

Left Side (as Viewed from Flywheel) - 4BY3

Component identification on the left side of the 4BY3 engine, viewed from the flywheel.

Right Side (as Viewed from Flywheel) - 4BY3

Component identification on the right side of the 4BY3 engine, viewed from the flywheel.

Top View - 4BY3

Component identification from the top view of the 4BY3 engine.

Left Side - 6BY3

Component identification on the left side of the 6BY3 engine.

Right Side - 6BY3

Component identification on the right side of the 6BY3 engine.

Top View - 6BY3

Component identification from the top view of the 6BY3 engine.

Location of Nameplates

Illustrations showing the location of engine data and drive information nameplates.

Function of Major Components

Explanation of the function of key engine components like filters, cooling systems, and turbochargers.

Fuses and Relays

Diagram and list of fuses and relays in the E-Box, detailing their functions and ratings.

Engine Cover

Instructions for removing the engine cover for access to internal components.

Before You Operate

Introduction

Overview of the section covering fuel, oil, coolant specs and replenishment.

Safety Precautions

Reminder to review the general Safety section before performing operations.

Diesel Fuel

Information on diesel fuel requirements, specifications, and safety warnings.

Biodiesel Fuels

Details on approved biodiesel blends, precautions, and concerns regarding their use.

Additional Technical Fuel Requirements

Technical specifications for diesel fuel including cetane number, sulfur content, and water limits.

Handling of Diesel Fuel

Safety warnings and procedures for handling diesel fuel, including refueling practices.

Diesel Fuel Lines

Diagram illustrating typical fuel system installation and requirements for suction resistance.

Fuel Tank (Optional)

Instructions for installing a drain cock and positioning the fuel outlet in the fuel tank.

Filling the Fuel Tank

Step-by-step instructions for filling the fuel tank, including safety precautions and ventilation.

Bleeding the Fuel System

Procedures for bleeding the fuel system after maintenance or running out of fuel.

Engine Oil

Information regarding engine oil specifications and maintenance requirements.

Engine Oil Specifications

Guidelines and classifications for selecting appropriate engine oil.

Engine Oil Viscosity

Chart showing recommended engine oil viscosity based on ambient temperature.

Acceptable Engine Oil

List of acceptable engine oils under LongLife 01 and 04 categories.

Checking Engine Oil

Step-by-step guide with diagrams on how to check the engine oil level using the dipstick.

Adding Engine Oil

Instructions on how to add engine oil, including warnings and procedures.

Marine Gear or Stern Drive Oil

Information and specifications for marine gear oil and stern drive oil.

Power Steering Fluid Specifications

Specifications for power steering fluid and checking its level.

Engine Coolant

Information on acceptable engine coolants and recommendations for use.

Acceptable Engine Coolant

List of acceptable engine coolants with their trade names and manufacturers.

Adding Engine Coolant

Detailed steps for adding engine coolant, including safety warnings and procedures.

Engine Operation

Introduction

Overview of the section covering fuel, oil, coolant replenishment and daily checks.

Safety Precautions

Reminder to review the general Safety section before performing operations.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step guide for starting the engine, including pre-start checks and key switch operation.

Starting at Low Temperatures

Advice on starting the engine in cold conditions, including use of glow plugs and warm-up.

Shutting Down the Engine

Procedures for normal and emergency engine shutdown, including post-shutdown checks.

Checking the Engine After Operation

Checks to perform after the engine has been shut down, including fuel tank and seawater cock.

Periodic Maintenance

Introduction

Overview of the section describing engine care and maintenance procedures.

Safety Precautions

Reminder to review the general Safety section before performing maintenance.

Precautions

Important considerations before performing periodic maintenance tasks.

The Importance of Periodic Maintenance

Explanation of why periodic maintenance is crucial for engine longevity and performance.

Performing Periodic Maintenance

General warning about ventilation during maintenance and ensuring connections are tight.

The Importance of Daily Checks

Emphasis on performing daily checks as a basis for periodic maintenance.

Keep a Log of Engine Hours and Daily Checks

Guidance on maintaining logs for engine hours, daily checks, and service history.

YANMAR Replacement Parts

Recommendation to use genuine YANMAR parts for maintenance and repair.

Tools Required

Advice to ensure all necessary tools are available before starting maintenance procedures.

Ask Your Authorized YANMAR Marine Dealer or Distributor For Help

Encouragement to seek professional help from YANMAR dealers for maintenance.

Tightening Fasteners

Guidance on proper torque for fasteners to prevent damage or leaks.

Standard Torque Values

Table of standard torque values for hexagon bolts and nuts of various sizes.

Hose Clamps

Specifications for hose clamp torque, and a note on not reusing clamps.

EPA Maintenance Requirements

Importance of following EPA regulations for optimum performance and compliance.

Conditions to Ensure Compliance with EPA Emission Standards

Conditions for operating the BY3-series engines to meet EPA emission standards.

Inspection and Maintenance

Procedures for inspecting and maintaining EPA emission-related parts and other components.

Installation of Exhaust Sampling Port

Instructions for installing an exhaust sampling port as per federal regulations.

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Summary of maintenance items and their intervals for keeping the engine in good operating condition.

Visual Checks

Checks for engine exterior, leaks, damage, and loose/missing parts.

Draining the Fuel/Water Separator

Procedure for draining water and sediment from the fuel filter/water separator.

After Initial 50 Hours of Operation

Maintenance procedures to perform after the first 50 hours of engine operation.

Changing the Engine Oil and Replacing the Engine Oil Filter

Detailed steps for changing engine oil and replacing the oil filter element.

Every 50 Hours of Operation

Maintenance procedures to perform every 50 hours or monthly, whichever comes first.

Every 250 Hours of Operation

Maintenance procedures to perform every 250 hours of operation or yearly.

Draining the Fuel Tank

Procedure for draining the fuel tank to remove water and sediment.

Replacing the Fuel Fine Filter

Steps for replacing the fuel fine filter element, including pre-filling and bleeding.

Replacing Fuel Filter/Water Separator Element

Instructions for replacing the fuel filter/water separator element, including sensor disconnection.

Changing the Engine Oil and Replacing Engine Oil Filter Element

Reference to procedures for changing engine oil and replacing the oil filter.

Checking or Replacing the Seawater Pump and Alternator Belts

Procedure for checking and replacing seawater pump and alternator belts.

Replacing the Zinc Anodes

Procedure for inspecting and replacing zinc anodes in the seawater cooling system.

Replacing Air Filter Element

Steps for removing and replacing the air filter element.

Every 500 Hours of Operation

Maintenance to perform every 500 hours of operation or every 2 years.

Draining and Refilling Closed Cooling System (Engine Coolant)

Procedure for draining and refilling the engine's closed cooling system.

Every 1000 Hours of Operation

Maintenance to perform every 1000 hours of operation or every 4 years.

Checking Flexible Engine Mounts

Procedure for checking flexible engine mounts for wear or damage.

Every 2000 Hours of Operation

Maintenance to perform every 2000 hours of operation or every 8 years.

Replacing Seawater Pump Impeller

Procedure for replacing the seawater pump impeller.

Replacing Alternator Belt

Procedure for replacing the alternator belt.

Troubleshooting

Safety Precautions

Reminder to review the general Safety section before performing troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting After Starting

Checks to perform immediately after starting the engine to identify potential issues.

Troubleshooting Information

Information required when contacting a dealer for troubleshooting assistance.

Troubleshooting Chart

Table listing problems, causes, and actions for diagnosing engine issues.

Starting Trouble

Table listing common starting problems, their causes, and recommended actions.

Smoke Color

Table correlating smoke color with potential causes and corrective actions.

Vibration - Drive Disengaged

Causes and actions for engine roughness when the drive is disengaged.

Vibration - Drive Engaged

Causes and actions for engine roughness when the drive is engaged.

Engine Knocks

Causes and actions for engine knocking noises.

Low Power Output

Causes and actions for reduced engine power output.

Engine Overheat

Causes and actions for engine overheating.

Engine Runs Cold

Causes and actions for an engine running too cold.

Coolant Loss

Causes and actions for coolant loss.

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

Explanation of how the engine ECU generates fault codes and alarms.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Table

Table of diagnostic trouble codes, their associated parts/systems, modes, and actions.

Long-Term Storage

Prepare Engine for Long-Term Storage

Measures to protect the engine from corrosion and rust during extended periods of non-use.

Draining the Seawater Cooling System

Procedure for draining the seawater cooling system to prevent freezing damage.

Specifications

Engine Specifications

Detailed specifications for the YANMAR BY3 series marine engines.

EPA Warranty USA Only

Yanmar Co., Ltd. Limited Emission Control System Warranty - USA Only

Details of the EPA warranty for engines built after Jan 1, 2006, installed in US-flagged vessels.

Your Warranty Rights and Obligations

Explanation of YANMAR's warranty coverage and the owner's responsibilities.

Warranty Period

Defines the warranty start date and duration for pleasure use (5 years or 2000 hours).

Warranty Coverage

Lists engine components covered by the limited emission control system warranty.

Exclusions

Lists failures and conditions not covered by the limited emission warranty.

Owner's Responsibility

Owner's responsibilities for performing maintenance and initiating warranty claims.

Customer Assistance

Contact information for YANMAR America Corporation, Marine Engine Division for warranty assistance.

Maintenance Log

A logbook format for recording engine maintenance dates, hours, and performed services.

Yanmar Co., Ltd.

Yanmar (Head office)

Contact details for Yanmar's head office in Osaka, Japan.

Marine Operations Division

Contact details for Yanmar's Marine Operations Division Quality Assurance Dept.

Overseas Office

Contact information for various Yanmar overseas offices.

Yanmar Europe B.V. (YEU)

Contact details for Yanmar Europe B.V. in the Netherlands.

Yanmar Asia (Singapore) Corporation Pte Ltd. (YASC)

Contact details for Yanmar Asia (Singapore) Corporation Pte Ltd.

Yanmar America Corporation (YA)

Contact details for Yanmar America Corporation in Adairsville, GA, USA.

Yanmar Engine (Shanghai). Co., Ltd.

Contact details for Yanmar Engine (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in China.

Operation Manual

Model Identification

Lists the YANMAR BY3 engine models covered by this operation manual.

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