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Zenit TTL - User Manual

Zenit TTL
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ZENIT-TTL User manual, 1965 year
– 1 –
Zenit TTL
This text is identical to the one in the User manual, English version, 1965 year.
1. Purpose and Advantages
ZENIT-TTL camera is intended for taking amateur pictures on black-and-white color films.
The camera is provided with a semi-automatic exposure meter operating through the lens (TTL) a
self-timer and is synchronized for flash lamp operation. It accepts interchangeable lenses provided,
with mounting thread of M42x1 and back focal distance of 45.5 mm.
ZENIT-TTL can be used for special kinds of photography such as reproduction works with the help
of extension tubes, taking close-up pictures of small subjects at close distance (macrophotography),
taking pictures with the help of a microscope (microphotography) and so on.
ZENIT-TTL camera has the following advantages:
semi-automatic TTL exposure meter provides for correct exposure setting when taking pictures
with the standard lens as well as with interchangeable lenses and extension tubes;
instant return mirror ensures continuous viewing of a subject before and after exposure;
high speed lens is provided with a pre-set diaphragm mechanism which automatically closes
the diaphragm at the moment of the shutter operation (“A” mode); manual operation of the diaphragm
is provided as well (“M” mode);
fully open diaphragm ensures maximum brightness of the image seen in the viewfinder; this
fact is very important at the moment of viewing and focusing;
focusing can be done both by a microraster or a ground glass;
speedy exposure setting, the system of simplified film loading, rewinding of exposed film with
the shutter disengaging bush in locked position all these features cut down the time necessary for
preparing the camera for operation.
2. Specifications
Frame size — 24x36 mm
Film used — 35 mm, perforated
Length of film in cassette — 1,65 m
Number of frames — 36
Shutter speeds — from 1/30 to 1/500 s, “B” (by hand) and long exposure time
Standard lens — HELIOS-44M:
focal length — 58 mm
maximum relative aperture — f/2
diaphragm scale — from 2 to 16
distance scale — from 0,55 to “
Exposure meter supply — from one battery of Mallory “PX-13” type
Film speed range — from 16 to 500 GOST units
Lens mounting thread — M42x1
Light filter thread — M52x0,75
Tripod socket thread — 1/4
ʺ
Viewfinder linear field of view — 20x28 mm
Overall dimentions without case — 138x100x93 mm
Mass — 1,01 kg
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Summary

Purpose and Advantages

Specifications

Main Assemblies and Details

Preparing for Picture Taking

Loading the camera

Step-by-step guide on how to load film into the camera correctly.

Shutter Speed Setting

Instructions for setting the camera's shutter speed for desired exposure.

Diaphragm Setting

Guide on adjusting the lens aperture for exposure control.

Focusing

Methods for achieving sharp focus using the viewfinder and distance scale.

Exposure Setting with Aid of Exposure Meter

Using the built-in TTL exposure meter for accurate exposure adjustments.

Picture Taking

Taking Pictures

Procedure for taking a photograph after setting exposure and focus.

Unloading the camera

Steps to rewind and remove exposed film from the camera.

Self-timer, Synchro Socket, Lens Changing, Operating Self-timer

Operating with Self-timer

Instructions for using the camera's self-timer function.

Taking Flash Pictures

Guidance on synchronizing the camera with electronic flashes.

Using Interchangeable Lenses and Close Distance Pictures

Information on using different lenses and for close-up photography.

Changing Power Source of Exposure Meter

Procedure for replacing the battery for the exposure meter.

Handling and Care of the Camera

Recommendations for maintaining and cleaning the camera.

Zenit TTL Specifications

General IconGeneral
Type35mm SLR
Lens MountM42 screw mount
ShutterFocal-plane shutter
Flash Sync Speed1/30s
Exposure ModesManual
Shutter Speeds1/30s to 1/500s, Bulb
Exposure MeteringTTL
ViewfinderPentaprism
BatteryPX625
Weight900 g

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