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Apelco XCD-550 User Manual

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Apelco XCD-550 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandApelco
ModelXCD-550
CategoryFish Finder
LanguageEnglish

Summary

PURPOSE AND IMPORTANT NOTICES

Important Notice

Crucial safety and operational disclaimer regarding device accuracy and user responsibility.

Apelco Service Information

Contact details for Apelco support in the US and Europe for product assistance.

Section 1: Introduction

1.1 General Overview

General introduction to the XCD 550 as an advanced LCD graph recorder/plotter.

1.2 Equipment Supplied

List of all items included in the XCD 550 carton for initial setup.

1.3 Optional Items Available

Catalog of optional accessories that can enhance the XCD 550's functionality.

1.4 Electrical Specifications

1.4.1 LCD Display

Technical details of the LCD screen, including dimensions, resolution, and backlight.

1.4.2 Modes

Lists the available operating display modes: Standard FF, Plot, A-Scope, and Nav/Temp.

1.4.3 Transducer

Specifies the types of transducers compatible with the unit: Triducer, Transom, Thru-Hull.

1.4.4 Frequency

States the operating frequency of the transducer, which is 200 kHz.

1.4.5 TX Power

Indicates the peak-to-peak transmission power of the unit, rated at 800 watts.

1.4.6 Sounding Rate

Specifies the rate at which the unit transmits sound pulses, approximately 400 pulses/min.

1.4.7 TX Pulse Width

Details the pulse width options for transmission, .2 & .5 ms based on range.

Display Functions

Range, Speed, and Alarms

Covers setting range scales, chart speeds, and alarm configurations.

Gain Control and Display Enhancements

Details gain adjustment, depth markers, whiteline, and digital depth display.

STC, Min Depth, and Interference Reject

Covers fixed STC, minimum depth capabilities, and interference rejection.

Plot Function

Plot Presentation and Scales

Defines plot presentation and lists available map scales for plotting.

Track Recording and Event Marks

Covers ship track recording, memory intervals, and event mark functionality.

External Waypoints and Resetting

Details displaying external waypoints and resetting the plot view.

Data Display and Input Features

Temperature and Speed Settings

Specifies temperature range and allows selection of ship speed units.

Available Calibrations

Lists the calibration options available for speed, temperature, and magnetic variation.

Calibration and Power Specifications

Speed and Temperature Calibration

Details how to calibrate ship speed and temperature readings.

Magnetic Variation and Power Input

Covers magnetic variation input and power supply specifications.

Mechanical Specifications

Cabinet and Display Window

Describes cabinet material, control panel, and LCD window specifications.

Connections and Dimensions

Lists in/out connections, overall unit dimensions, and mounting hardware.

Power Cable Assembly

Details the power cable length and fuse, 6 ft. with in-line fuse.

Section 2: Installation

2.1 Locating the Main Unit

Guidance on selecting an optimal mounting location for the main unit, considering viewing angle and environment.

2.2 Installing the Transducers

General instructions for installing transducers, emphasizing careful handling of the delicate instrument.

2.2.1 Transom Mounts

Transducer Bracket Assembly

Step-by-step guide for assembling the transducer bracket components.

Transducer Bracket Installation

Procedures for attaching the assembled bracket to the hull, including screw location guidance.

Bracket Release Point and Warnings

Setting the Bracket Release Point

Instructions for adjusting the bracket's release force for optimal protection against grounding.

WARNING

Critical warning about not over-tightening the release adjustment screw to prevent locking.

2.2.2 Thru-Hull Mounting

Cautions

Warnings about installing bronze housings in metal hulls and cored hull structures.

A. Selecting the Location

Guidance on choosing the best location for thru-hull transducers on various boat types.

Transducer Location for Boat Types

Displacement Hull Power Boats

Recommendations for mounting transducers on displacement hull power boats.

Planing Hull Power Boats

Advice for mounting transducers on planing powerboat hulls, considering speed.

Transducer Location Considerations

Avoid Turbulence Sources

Warnings against mounting transducers behind obstructions that cause turbulence.

Engine and Propeller Proximity

Guidance for mounting transducers on I/O and inboard vessels, avoiding propeller turbulence.

Hull Paint and Access

Advice on inspecting hull paint for erosion and ensuring internal access for installation.

Installation Procedure and Fairing Block

B. Installation Procedure

Lists necessary tools and materials for transducer installation.

C. Fairing Block

Explains the use and importance of fairing blocks for angled hull installations.

D. Hole Drilling

E. Bedding Procedure and Installation

F. Check for Leaks

2.2.3 Transducer Cabling

Note on Warranty

Warning that connector removal or cable splicing voids the transducer warranty.

Section 2.3: Electrical Connections

2.3.1 Power Input

Details power requirements, connection to 12 VDC systems, and recommended circuit protection.

2.3.2 Data Input Connection

Explains connecting to Loran or GPS for position data using NMEA formats.

Connector Assembly Procedures

To Assemble the Plug

Step-by-step guide for assembling the connector plug for data input.

2.3.3 External Buzzer Connection

Instructions for connecting an external buzzer for audible alarms.

To Assemble the Connector

Section 3: Sonar Principles

3.1 Principles of Echo Sounding

Describes how echo sounders work by transmitting ultrasonic waves and interpreting returning echoes.

3.2 Determining Bottom Conditions

Explains how different bottom types affect echo returns and display appearance.

Bottom Condition Examples

Section 4: Operation

4.1 The Keypad

Identifies each key on the control panel and its primary purpose.

4.2 Operating Procedures

4.2.1 Power ON and OFF

Detailed procedure for turning the unit on and off using the dual-labeled keys.

4.2.2 The DIM Key

Explains how to use the DIM key to control the LCD backlighting.

4.2.3 LCD Contrast

Guide to adjusting the LCD contrast for optimal viewing under different lighting conditions.

4.2.4 Selecting Operating Modes

4.3 Fish Finder Mode

4.3.1 Selecting Range Scales

Instructions for manually setting the depth range scale or using Auto Range.

Auto Range Operation

4.3.2 Using the Gain Control

Auto Gain Operation

4.3.3 Controlling the Chart Speed

4.3.4 White Line

4.3.5 Zoom Mode

4.3.6 Fish Locator Mode

4.3.7 Using the Alarms

The Shallow Alarm

The Deep Alarm

The Fish Alarm

Note on Alarm Operation

Important note stating Shallow and Deep alarms are inactive when Fish Alarm is used.

Event Key and Trip Log

4.3.8 Using the Event Key

How to store and retrieve event marks (fishing spots) using the EVENT key.

4.3.9 Resetting the Trip Log

Instructions for resetting the trip log data using the ZOOM and ALARM keys.

4.3.10 Simulator Mode

How to activate and use the built-in simulator for practicing operations.

4.4 Standard/A-Scope Mode

NAV/Temperature Display

Important Note on NAV Mode

Recommends Auto Range and Auto Gain for depth tracking in NAV mode.

Panel Operations

Covers panel operations for the NAV/TEMP mode.

NAV/Temp Mode Functions

4.5.1 Shifting the Temperature Graph Scale

How to adjust the temperature graph scale using specific keys.

4.5.2 Setting the Alarm Depth

Procedure for setting shallow and deep alarms in NAV/TEMP mode.

4.5.3 Selecting Events

How to select a new event to steer to, with notes on Nav-Aid waypoints.

4.5.4 Special Functions NAV/TEMP Mode

Selection of Units

Options for selecting units for Depth, Speed, and Temperature.

Calibration of Speed or Temperature

Procedures for calibrating speed and temperature readings.

Magnetic Variation Input

How to input magnetic variation data for accurate bearings.

Selection of Navigation Data

Choosing navigation data display: Lat/Long, TD's, or BRG/DTG.

4.5.5 Selecting Units

4.5.5.1 Depth Unit Selection

Procedure to select depth units (FT, FM, M) using the GO TO key.

4.5.5.2 Changing Temperature Units

Procedure to select temperature units (°F or °C) using the ZOOM key.

4.5.5.3 Changing Units of Speed

Procedure to select speed units (KTS, M/H, KM) using the ALARM key.

4.5.6 Calibration of Speed/Temperature

4.5.6.1 Temperature Calibration

How to calibrate temperature readings using GO TO or ZOOM keys.

4.5.6.2 Speed Calibration

How to calibrate speed readings using ALARM or RANGE keys.

4.5.6.3 Magnetic Correction Input

Guide to inputting magnetic variation for accurate bearings relative to True North.

4.5.6.4 Selecting Nav Data Readouts

Section 5: Parts List

4.6 Plot Mode

4.6.1 Operating the Fishfinder

Notes on operating the Fishfinder section within the Plot/Fishfinder mode.

4.6.2 Selecting the Plot Scale

How to choose between six plot scales (2-100 NM) using the UP/DOWN keys.

Plot Centering and Event Marks

4.6.3 Centering

How to re-center the ship's position on the plot display using the GO TO and ZOOM keys.

4.6.4 Event Marks

How to mark and store event locations on the plot screen, with notes on memory capacity.

Plot Navigation and Line Erasing

4.6.5 Navigating to an Event

Instructions for obtaining bearing and distance to a selected event or waypoint.

4.6.6 Erasing Track Lines

How to clear track lines from the plot screen to reduce clutter.

4.6.7 Special Function of the Plot Mode

Accessing special functions for plot mode operations via the SF key.

4.6.7.1 Selecting Position Data

4.6.7.4 Event/External Waypoint Display

Waypoint Selection and Data Transfer

4.6.7.5 Event/External Waypoint Selection

How to select an internal event or external waypoint for navigation.

4.6.7.6 Transfering Waypoint Data into Event Memories

Storing incoming waypoint data from a Nav-Aid into the unit's event memory.

MASTER RESET

Procedure for performing a master reset to erase all memorized data.

Internal Block Diagram

7. Schematics

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