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Apple Lisa - Page 62

Apple Lisa
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Confidential
Lisa
Hardware
Reference
Manual
7-Jul-81
Modem
Modulator/Demodulator.
To
send
digital
data
over
a
telephone
line,
the
Modem
transforms
the
bit
patterns'
into
a
stream
of
modulations
of
a
carrier
signal.
At
the
receiving
end,
the
signal
is
demodulated
to
recover
the
data.
MMU
Memory
Management
Unit
ms
millisecond.
N-key
rollover
Nearly
all
keyboard
interfaces
work
by
scanning
the
keys
and forming a
two
dimensional
matrix
representation
of
the
state
of
the
keys.
The
logic
involved
can
tell
when
two
keys
are
being
pressed
simultaneously
(rollover),
but
Nibble
~I
ns
Page
when
three
or
more keys
are
held
down, phantom keys
can
appear
(there
are
hidden
paths
through
the
logic
array).
N-key
rollover
design
adds a
diode
in
series
with
every
key
switch
to
eliminate
the
hidden
paths.
A
set
of
bits
smaller
than
a
byte.
On
the
Lisa,
a
nibble
is
4
bits..
Non-Maskable
Interrupt.
When
the
prQcessor
receives
an
interrupt,
it
usually
checks a mask
to
see
whether
it
should
pass
control
to
that
interrupt's
handler.
A non-maskable
interrupt
is
always
honored.
nanosecond.
A
billionth
of a
s~cond.
Also
abbreviated
as
nsee.
512
bytes
Parameter
memory
Parity
PC
Pll
PIPPIN
Port
A
non-volatile
block
of
RAM
set
aside
for
such
things
as
the
system
serial
number,
configuration
data,
and
user-defined
information.
Parity
has
to
do
with
the
number of one
bits
in
a word.
If
there
are
an even number,
the
word
has
even
parity.
Parity
can be checked
to
insure
that
one
bit
in
a word
has
not
been
incorrectly
flipped
during
transmission.
Program
Counter
Peripheral
Interface
Adapter (6522 on
the
Lisa)
A
sealed
5 megabyte
hard
disk
made
by
Apple
An
I/O
location.
Page
62

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